Westboro Baptist Church: Difference between revisions
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They are a group of emotionally disturbed individuals who believe that gay people cause all of our problems |
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The Truth- The Westboro Baptist Church does. |
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[[Image:Westboro Baptist Church in New York by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|WBC member protesting [[Pope Benedict XVI]] outside the [[United Nations]] in [[New York City]] (2008).]] |
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The '''Westboro Baptist Church''' (WBC) is a church headed by [[Fred Phelps]] and based in [[Topeka, Kansas]], [[United States]]. The organization is monitored by the [[Anti-Defamation League]],<ref name="adl-phelps"> |
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{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/special_reports/wbc/default.asp|title=Fred Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church|author=[[Anti-Defamation League]]|year=2006|accessdate=2007-02-23}}</ref> and is classified as a [[hate group]] by the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]].<ref name="splc-hate">[[Southern Poverty Law Center]].[http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=627 " The Year in Hate:2005".] Accessed 5 October 2006.</ref><ref>[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]. [http://www.splcenter.org/intel/map/hate.jsp?T=29&m=4 Active U.S. Hate Groups in 2005.] Accessed 5 October 2006.</ref> Its first public service was held on the afternoon of Sunday, November 27, 1955.<ref name="date-sermon">{{cite web|url=http://www.godhatesamerica.com/sound/ghfsermons/OSBH19880131.mp3|title=Sermon preached by Fred Phelps|year=1987|accessdate=2007-05-10}}</ref> |
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While its members identify themselves as [[Baptist]]s, WBC is an independent church and is not affiliated with any known Baptist conventions or associations. The church describes itself as following [[Primitive Baptist]] and [[Calvinism|Calvinist]] principles, though mainstream Primitive Baptists reject Westboro Baptist Church and Phelps, regarding them as unaffiliated to the Primitive Baptists.<ref>[http://primitivebaptist.info/mambo//index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=1434 Primitive Baptist Online - Disclaimer]</ref> The views that distinguish Westboro Baptist Church are views that most Baptists and Calvinists do not recognize, and do not consider to be in any way characteristically Baptist or Calvinistic.{{Fact|date=December 2008}} |
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==Phelps Chartered law firm== |
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All the principals of the Phelps Chartered law firm,<ref>[http://www.phelpschartered.com/ Phelps Chartered]</ref> a firm founded by WBC founder Fred Phelps, are members of WBC. Phelps Chartered handles most of WBC's legal work and has received significant awards of attorney's fees from the [[Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976]] when WBC had been improperly prevented from picketing.<ref name='fees paid to Phelps Chartered'> {{cite web|url=http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/jan2006/20060114_pandering-demagogic-legislatures.pdf |title=To the pandering, demagogic legislatures now passing laws to stop WBC's Gospel preaching at godless Military funerals. |accessdate=2007-04-03 |date=2006-01-14 |format=PDF |work=Westboro Baptist Church |publisher=Westboro Baptist Church }}</ref> |
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==Activities and statements== |
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[[Image:WBC protest.jpg|frame|WBC member Jael Phelps (right) and an unidentified Westboro Baptist child protesting near the Boston Avenue United Methodist Church in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]], [[Oklahoma]] ]] |
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The group carries out daily picketing in [[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]] (purportedly six per day with fifteen on Sunday, "Lord willing", according to the index page of its main website<ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/main/index.html "The Westboro Baptist Church Home Page"]</ref>) and travels nationally to picket the funerals of gay victims of murder, gay-bashing or death related to [[AIDS]], as well as other events related or peripherally related to gay people. They have been known to protest outside theaters in Topeka, under the premise that live theaters (especially [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] [[Musical theatre|musical productions]]) are a haven for homosexuality, as well as protesting at [[Kansas City Chiefs]] [[American football|football]] games, and live [[pop music|pop]] concerts in Topeka. While being filmed by [[Louis Theroux]] they were shown picketing a local appliance store because the store "sold Swedish vacuum cleaners" and the Swedish government had recently imprisoned a pastor for preaching against homosexuality.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguide/features/story/0,,2046604,00.html Guardian UK article]</ref> They have also shown interest in picketing productions of the play ''[[The Laramie Project]]''.<ref>[http://www.godhatesamerica.com/ghfmir/fliers/oct2005/20051018_university-of-michigan-laramie-project.pdf "WBC to picket The Laramie Project fag play..."], [[October 18]] [[2005]]</ref> Recently they have shifted their interest to picketing at the funerals of soldiers killed in the [[2003 Invasion of Iraq|Iraq War]], believing this to be more of "God's judgment" on America. The FAQ section of the website states that, in their view, soldiers did not join the military out of a sense of patriotism, but because they are "lazy, incompetent idiots" unable to find work elsewhere.<ref name="wbc-faq"/> Some states, including Kansas, have passed laws prohibiting picketing at funerals. Westboro has also protested at the funerals of people ranging from [[Fred Rogers]] to [[Coretta Scott King]] to [[Jerry Falwell]]. In the autumn of 2007 the father of a fallen Marine whose funeral was picketed by the WBC was awarded $5 million in damages by a jury.<ref name="funeral"/><ref name="funeral2">{{cite web|url=http://cjonline.com/stories/040408/loc_264906171.shtml|title=Walls close in on Phelpses|publisher=The Capital-Journal CJOnline|year=2008|accessdate=2008-09-04}}</ref> |
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One of Westboro's followers estimated that the church spends $250,000 a year traveling around the world to picket.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1755712,00.html Anti-gay church hounds military funerals | The Guardian | Guardian Unlimited<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In the 1990s the church won a series of lawsuits against the City of Topeka and [[Shawnee County]] for efforts taken to prevent or hinder WBC picketing. As a result, the church was awarded approximately $200,000 in [[attorney's fee]]s and costs associated with the litigation. Otherwise, all of the church's money comes from the combined income of its congregants and money won in lawsuits against their opponents. |
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Phelps Sr., his supporters and members of his church attend the aforementioned gatherings, as well as other gay-related events, with signs bearing [[anti-gay slogan]]s. Phelps Sr. has characterized the [[NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt|AIDS Memorial Quilt]] as "100,000 living [[Faggot (slang)|fag]]s slobberin' around 45,000 dead fags" and declared [[Elizabeth Taylor]], a fundraiser for AIDS research, to be a "world-famous filthy Jew whore." Other regular anti-gay slogans of Westboro include "Homosexuality = Death," "Fags Die, God Laughs," "[[Matthew Shepard]] Rots in Hell," "AIDS: Kills Fags Dead" and "[[Ellen DeGeneres]] is a [[Lesbian]] Slut." (The latter was carried at an "Equality Rocks" rock concert and fundraiser; at the event DeGeneres commented that she was not offended so much by the slogan as the fact that they had drawn [[pockmark]]s all over her face on the poster.) |
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The group came into the national spotlight in 1998, when they were featured on [[CNN]] for picketing the funeral of [[Matthew Shepard]], a young man from [[Wyoming]] who was [[gay bashing|beaten]] to death by two men because of his homosexuality. <ref>[http://www.cnn.com/US/9810/12/wyoming.attack.03/index.html CNN - Murder charges planned in beating death of gay student - October 12, 1998<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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On January 25, 2004 Phelps picketed five churches (three [[Catholic]] and two [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopalian]]) and the Federal Courthouse for allegedly legalizing [[same-sex marriage]]s in [[Iowa]]. Two women married in Vermont had their marriage mistakenly annulled by a federal judge in [[Sioux City, Iowa]]. The ruling was quickly reversed. The community response was to hold several counter-protests and hold a large multi-faith service in the town's municipal auditorium. <ref>[http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/articles/2008/01/16/news/latest_news/862d48fdedcbc6b9862573d200742a03.txt Sioux City Journal: Gay marriage case looms over chief justice's speech<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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The group has also picketed [[Billy Graham]] revivals, alleging that the [[Evangelism|evangelist]] will burn in Hell for failing to propagate the "God Hates Fags" doctrine. In October 2004 the group protested Graham's mass meetings, calling the 85 year-old preacher a "Hell-bound [[false prophet]]". |
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In press releases, WBC referred to [[Topeka]] mayor [[James McClinton]] as a "[[spousal abuse|wife-beating]] tyrant". McClinton, who is black, was portrayed in the press release as a gorilla in a suit with a [[swastika]] armband.<ref>GodHatesFags.com.[http://www.godhatesfags.com/images/2004/McClinton_11-16-2004.jpg James McClinton presiding over city council during public hearing on fag ordinance: jpg.] Accessed October 5, 2006.</ref> |
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[[Image:WBC - Dead Miners 2006.jpg|thumb|A WBC member picketing the memorial of the [[Sago Mine disaster]] in [[Buckhannon, West Virginia|Buckhannon]], [[West Virginia]]]] |
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On January 15, 2006 Westboro members protested the memorial of [[2006 Sago Mine disaster]] victims claiming that the mining accident was God's revenge against America for its tolerance of homosexuality.<ref>[http://www.kake.com/news/headlines/2206092.html "Controlling Funeral Protests?"]</ref> Footage of the protest, including several members dancing, was later shown on [[Fox News]]. |
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In July 2005 the Westboro Baptist Church declared its intention to picket the memorial service of Cpl. [[Carrie French]] in [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Idaho]]. French, aged 19 years old, was killed on June 5 in the [[Iraq]]i city of [[Kirkuk]], where she served as an ammunition specialist with the 116th Brigade Combat Team's 145th Support Battalion. Her death is seen by the church as divine punishment of the United States. Phelps Sr. was quoted as saying, "Our attitude toward what's happening with the war is [that] the Lord is punishing this evil nation for abandoning all moral imperatives that are worth a dime."<ref>Oxley, Chuck. [http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/228401_westboro14.html His church was bombed, and now he protests funerals of the war dead.] Seattlep.com. Accessed October 5, 2006.</ref> |
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The Westboro Baptist Church declared its intention to picket the funerals of other soldiers as well, and did so in August 2005. A group from the church protested at the funeral of Spc. Edward Myers, a soldier from [[St. Joseph, Missouri|St. Joseph]], [[Missouri]], who died in Iraq. [[Shirley Phelps-Roper]] (one of Phelps Sr.'s daughters and the main author of the WBC Epics and Hate Letters) told a television reporter, "Who would serve a nation that is Godless and has [[finger (gesture)|flipped off]], defiantly defied, defiantly flipped off, the Lord their God?" She then reiterated her belief that Myers was burning in Hell.<ref>KMBC-TV.[http://www.thekansascitychannel.com/news/4816699/detail.html Phelps' Group Protests At Soldier's Funeral.] (August 5, 2005).</ref> |
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On January 26, 2008 they traveled to Jacksonville, NC, home of [[Camp Lejeune]] to protest the [[United States Marine Corps]] in the wake of the murder of [[Maria Lauterbach]]. A five member group of females protested, stomping on the American Flag and shouting slogans such as "1,2,3,4, God Hates the Marine Corps". A group of over forty counter protesters arrived and one spat in [[Shirley Phelps-Roper]]'s face.<ref>[http://www.jdnews.com/news/church_54654___article.html/military_flag.html jdnews.com], "Church group draws counterprotest". [[January 26]] [[2008]]</ref> Another counter protest was held across town, which attracted over 150 counterprotesters. |
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On February 2, 2008 they traveled to [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]] to picket during the funeral of former [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints|LDS Church]] [[President of the Church|president]] [[Gordon B. Hinckley]], displaying picket signs criticizing Hinckley for being a "lying false prophet" and "leading millions of people astray." The organization also criticized Hinckley for being too accepting of homosexuals, accusing him of having an "ambiguous voice" about homosexuality rather than taking a firm stand against it. One picketer stated that the protest was because he "preached that God loves all his children, including the gay ones."<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/ci_8210106 Kirby: My surprise at finding that I belong to a gay church - Salt Lake Tribune<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Police had a hard time determining whether the demonstration met the guidelines of protected free speech. It was said at least one of the picket signs read, "Hinckley is in hell."<ref>{{cite news |
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|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695248839,00.html |
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|title=Church group plans protest at Pres. Hinckley's funeral |
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|first=Jared |
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|last=Page |
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|date=January 31 2008 |
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|publisher=[[Deseret Morning News]]}}</ref> |
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Members of the Westboro Baptist Church have protested in Utah before. In June, three members of the group demonstrated a few blocks away from a funeral of a South Jordan soldier. The protesters held signs displaying messages such as "pray for more dead soldiers."<ref>[http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695248839,00.html Deseret Morning News | Church group plans protest at Pres. Hinckley's funeral<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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On April 10, 2008, Westboro picketed the funerals of three students who were killed in a house fire at the [[University of Wisconsin-Stout]] in [[Menomonie, Wisconsin]]. Around 1,000 students showed up and drove off the protesters after fifteen minutes.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.weau.com/home/headlines/17486369.html | title = 1,000 UW-Stout Students Drive Protesters Off Campus | publisher = WEAU | first = Sarah | last = Rasmussen | date = [[2008-04-10]] | accessdate = 2008-07-22}}</ref> |
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On May 14, 2008, two days after the deadly [[2008 Sichuan earthquake]], they issued a press release thanking God for the great earthquake that caused heavy loss of life in China, and "pray for many more earthquakes to kill many more thousands of impudent and ungrateful Chinese". In the article they also called Chinese people "vile oriental [sic] ingrates", and declared that "God hates China". <ref>[http://shanghaiist.com/2008/05/16/westboro-thank-god-for-earthquake.php Westboro Baptist Church: "Thank God for the Great Killer Earthquake"]</ref> |
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In August 2008, Westboro announced plans to protest in [[Winnipeg]], [[Canada]] at the funeral of [[Murder of Tim McLean|Tim McLean]], a carnival worker who was beheaded on a [[Greyhound Canada]] bus.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.cbc.ca/canada/manitoba/story/2008/08/08/westboro-protest.html | title = Church members enter Canada, aiming to picket bus victim's funeral | date = [[2008-08-08]] | accessdate = 2008-08-24}}</ref> While a small number of Church members succeeded in crossing the border despite orders to prevent the groups from entering Canada, they never showed up at the funeral.[http://www.nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=713290] |
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In December 2008, as a result of an [[Freedom From Religion Foundation#Washington State Capitol|atheist sign displayed near a nativity scene]] as part of a Christmas display in the [[Washington State Capitol]], and the controversy which ensued, Westboro Baptist Church requested a display which included the text "Santa Claus will take you to hell", among other incendiary wording.<ref>http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/thebigblog/archives/156716.asp</ref><ref>http://www.spokesmanreview.com/breaking/story.asp?ID=18181</ref> This was in addition to several other groups requesting a wide assortment of other items to be displayed in the state capitol. |
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===Announced protests=== |
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{{ProseTimeline|date=July 2008}} |
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In the wake of the [[Amish school shooting]], members of Westboro Baptist Church planned on picketing the funerals of the five girls killed in the shooting. Their signs were going to call the girls "whores" and that they are "burning in hell". In an attempt to stop them, news radio personality/host [[Mike Gallagher]] tried to dissuade them. After WBC first rejected a monetary offer, Gallagher offered them an hour of unrestricted airtime on his show. WBC accepted, and the picket was called off.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/insane-amish-protest-dropped/2006/10/05/1159641433255.html 'Insane' picketers cancel Amish funeral protest], ''The Age'', October 5, 2006</ref> On October 5, 2006 members of WBC were "hosts" of Mike Gallagher's radio show, with Gallagher giving periodic warnings to listeners that they (the members of WBC) did not represent the views of him or the station. |
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In February 2007 the WBC threatened to picket the funeral of ten [[Bardstown, Kentucky]] family members who died in a fire, as well as one in Tennessee where four children died in a fire. In both instances fliers were sent to the communities stating that God “hates” both states “for promoting sodomy and immorality” and for the states “rabidly persecuting” the church. However, on the Friday before the Bardstown funerals, the church elected to use an hour of radio time to promote their message.<ref>[http://www.kentucky.com/mld/kentucky/16663183.htm Group drops protest plan at fire victims' funeral], ''Lexington Herald Leader'', February 7, 2007</ref> |
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WBC has been sending abusive faxes to [[Princess Madeleine of Sweden]] because the pastor [[Åke Green]] was convicted for inciting hatred of homosexuals after one of his anti-gay sermons.<ref>{{cite web | title = Princess Madeleine harassed by fanatical sect | work = | publisher = The Local | date = April 2, 2007 | url = http://www.thelocal.se/6877.html | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2008-01-29}}</ref> |
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On the day of the April 16, 2007 campus massacre on the [[Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University|Virginia Tech]] campus, the church declared its intent to protest the funerals of the students killed. In a deal similar to that struck for the victims of the [[Amish]] school shooting, Gallagher and the church announced that the church has agreed to not protest these funerals in return for airtime on his show.<ref>{{cite web | last = Gallagher | first = Mike | authorlink = Mike Gallagher | title = Untitled Document | work = | publisher = Mikeonline.com | date = April 20, 2007 | url = http://mikeonline.com/images/linksandinfo/WBC_message070420.htm | accessdate = 2008-01-29}}</ref> |
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On January 22, 2008 they announced they will be picketing at [[Heath Ledger]]'s funeral.<ref>{{cite web | title = Kansas Baptist Church Intends to Picket Heath Ledger's Funeral Because He Played Gay Character | publisher = FOXNews.com | date = January 23, 2008 | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,324966,00.html | accessdate = 2008-01-29}} </ref> |
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On February 14, 2008 they announced that they would picket at the funerals, memorials, and vigils of students killed in the [[Northern Illinois University shooting]].<ref>{{cite web | title = godhatesfags.com | publisher = godhatesfags.com | date = February 14, 2008 | url = http://www.godhatesfags.com | accessdate = 2008-02-14}} </ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Fred Phelps brings "God Hates Fags" protest to NIU funerals | publisher = methodsreporter.com | date = [[February 21]] [[2008]] | url = http://www.methodsreporter.com/2008/02/21/religious-group-protests-at-niu/ | accessdate = 2008-03-07}} </ref> |
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On February 23, 2008 they were scheduled to protest the funeral of 23 year old Sgt. John Olsmoski in [[Eustis, Florida]]. "He died so even groups like that could stand across the street at his own memorial service and protest. I think he understood that. We understand that and they have a right to be there," said Mark Douglas, a pastor at the Bay Street Baptist Church.<ref>{{cite web | title = Anti-America, Anti-Gay Group To Protest At Soldier's Funeral |
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| publisher = WFTV.com | date = February 22, 2008 | url = http://www.wftv.com/news/15376126/detail.html | accessdate = 2008-02-23}}</ref> |
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On March 18, 2008 they were scheduled to protest at the memorial service held for UNC student body president [[Eve Carson]], who was killed Wednesday, March 5, in a random shooting outside of the UNC campus in an apparent carjacking.<ref>{{cite web | title = Tar Heels remember slain student leader | publisher = Athens Banner-Herald | date = March 18, 2008 | url = http://onlineathens.com/stories/031908/news_2008031900163.shtml}}</ref> |
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They claim this was, "the Wrath of God upon the children of Disobediance" [sic]. |
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===Criminal record=== |
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In 1993 Charles F. Hockenbarger, Karl Hockenbarger, Timothy Phelps, Jonathan Phelps, Phelps Sr. and Margie Phelps were brought up on a variety of criminal charges stemming from information gathered following a raid on Westboro Baptist. Several charges were later dropped; the trials that followed saw every member of Westboro Baptist Church over the age of fifteen testifying in the defense of their family and fellow congregants; over 100 defense witnesses were called in all. Timothy Phelps, Charles F. Hockenbarger and Karl Hockenbarger were all found not guilty. Jon Phelps was found guilty of witness intimidation and misdemeanor battery, and has defended the actions that led to that arrest and guilty verdict as recently as [[October 11]] [[2006]] on ''[[Midweek Politics]]''. Margie Phelps was found guilty of filing a false report and Phelps Sr. was found guilty of disorderly conduct as defined by aggravated intimidation of a witness, all three lost their appeals. All six filed lawsuits against the city and took their cases to appeals court, where their lawsuits were dismissed. |
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In 1995 Phelps Sr.'s eldest grandson, Benjamin Phelps, was convicted of assault and disorderly conduct after spitting into the face of a passerby during a picket and then laughing. The [[security camera]]s of a nearby business caught the incident on tape.<ref>[http://www.cjonline.com/indepth/phelps/stories/052497_phelps.shtml "Appeals court upholds Phelpses' convictions"], Roger Myers, ''The Topeka Capital-Journal'', [[May 24]] [[1997]]</ref> |
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Also in 2004, Margie Phelps and her son Jacob were arrested for [[trespassing]], disorderly conduct and failure to obey after disregarding a police officer's order that they were not allowed to enter a company's private property with chairs and stand on them with an upside down flag and a picket sign.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rickross.com/reference/westboro/westboro21.html |title="Two Phelpses arrested at Brown dedication," Tim Hrenchir and Cait Purinton, ''The Topeka Capital-Journal'', [[May 17]] [[2004]]}}</ref> |
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In June 2007 Shirley Phelps-Roper was arrested in [[Nebraska]], after demonstrating at the funeral of a soldier, and charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. The arrest resulted from her allowing her eight-year-old son to step on the American flag during the demonstration, an act which is illegal under Nebraska law. The defense contends that the child's actions were protected speech, and that the state law is unconstitutional. The prosecution claims that the demonstration was not intended as political speech, but as an incitement to violence, and that Phelps-Roper's conduct may also constitute [[child abuse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ketv.com/news/13569930/detail.html|title="Nebraska's Flag Desecration Law Faces Challenge", ''KETV NewsWatch 7'', [[June 26]] [[2007]]}}</ref> |
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==Other value judgements== |
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The Westboro Baptist Church attributes membership in most religious groups, such as the [[Roman Catholic Church]] or [[Islam]], as akin to [[Theistic Satanism|devil worship]].{{Fact|date=November 2008}} All non-Christian entities, non-Protestant Christian churches, and all Protestant Christian churches which do not strongly condemn homosexuality are said to be sending their members to Hell. |
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===Views on homosexuality=== |
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[[Image:BenPhelps.JPG|thumb|[[Fred Phelps]]' grandson Benjamin Phelps, informed his grandfather about the existence of the Internet and made the first "GodHatesFags" page.]] |
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The church runs numerous websites such as GodHatesFags.com, GodHatesAmerica.com and others expressing condemnation of [[homosexuality]]. |
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Although well-known in LGBT communities for picketing [[gay pride]] events and funerals, the group achieved national notoriety for picketing funeral processions for soldiers killed in action during the [[Iraq War]].<ref name="funeral">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,305279,00.html|title=Father of Marine Killed in Iraq Sues Church for Cheering Death|publisher=Associated Press via Fox News|year=2007|accessdate=2007-10-26}}</ref> |
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The church bases its work around the belief expressed by its best known slogan and the address of its primary website, "God hates fags," and expresses the idea that every tragedy in the world is linked to homosexuality – specifically society's increasing tolerance and acceptance of the "[[homosexual agenda|Homosexual Agenda]]." The group maintains that God hates homosexuals above all other kinds of "sinners"<ref name="wbc-faq">[http://www.godhatesfags.com/main/faq.html#Focus "Westboro Baptist Church FAQ".]</ref> and that homosexuality should be a [[capital punishment|capital crime]].<ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/dec2002/Outlaw_Sodomy_12-3-2002.pdf "Outlaw Sodomy"], December 3, 2002</ref> |
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===Views on Catholicism=== |
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Westboro is also [[anti-Catholic]], claiming that the [[Roman Catholic Church]] is a "fag" church and that a third of Catholic priests are active homosexuals, seducing helpless children and women; Westboro Baptist refers to priests as "vampires" and "Draculas" and talks of Catholic priests sucking semen out of children's genitals like vampires suck blood from their victims. In addition, WBC calls [[Pope Benedict XVI]] such epithets as "The Godfather of Pedophiles" and "Pervert Pope". Phelps has also reproduced an alleged "Diary of Another Fag Catholic Priest" on Westboro's homepage and claims that "fag priests and dyke nuns is{{sic}} the order of the day for Kansas Catholics. They deserve the sick, perverted leadership that now dooms and damns them". About Catholics, he says "They're mean. Mean as Hell. Headed for Hell. The meanest, most hateful people on Earth." |
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The day after the death of Pope John Paul II, Phelps held a service to "celebrate his entrance into Hell", during which he boasted, "You don't think he split Hell wide open? We're the only ones telling the truth about that son of a bitch!" That evening he posted a flier on his webpage showing a doctored photo of a screaming John Paul II with horns coming out of his forehead, with the caption: |
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<blockquote> |
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Deal with it, you idolatrous morons! The pope is in Hell. Westboro Baptist Church members are competent expert witnesses, having picketed hundreds of Catholic churches in all fifty states over the past fourteen years. We will bear witness on Judgment Day: Catholics are the meanest, most violent people on Earth, and their churches are filled with filthy fag priests. On John Paul II's watch, the Catholic Church became the CHURCH OF THE HOLY PEDOPHILES and sodomite feces and semen replaced bread and wine.</blockquote> |
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Westboro Baptist operates three separate websites related to this issue, though two are not yet operational (see below). |
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On June 5, 2007, on ''[[The Jeremy Kyle Show]]'', a talk show on Britain's [[ITV]] network, [[Shirley Phelps-Roper]] (speaking via satellite) told a Catholic member of the audience (at the [[Manchester]] studios) that the Catholic church is "the largest paedophile machine in the whole world, and God hates them"; the satellite link was then broken shortly afterward. |
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===Views on race and ethnicity=== |
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[[Image:WBC McClinton.jpg|thumb|WBC portrayal of Topeka mayor [[James McClinton]] (an [[African-American]])]] |
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While the Westboro Baptist Church has made statements attempting to distance itself from [[racism]],<ref>http://www.godhatesfags.com/faq.html#Militia</ref> the [[Anti-Defamation League]] has documented racist imagery in its fliers and racial slurs against [[African-Americans]]. When the WBC attacked Topeka mayor James McClinton, he was portrayed as a gorilla with a Nazi swastika armband.<ref name="On blacks">[http://www.adl.org/special_reports/wbc/wbc_on_blacks.asp "Fred Phelps and the Westboro Baptist Church: In Their Own Words, On Blacks".]</ref> |
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In November 2008, the church stated on its picket schedules that it would be protesting the Italian Consulate in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] because [[Italian people|Italians]] are "[[mobster]]-breeding perverts" and "God REALLY hates [[Italy]]." The post also portrays Italians as unintelligent and the validity of their "culture" is mocked as well. <ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/schedule.html Picketing Schedule. Retrieved November 25 2008]</ref> |
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The Westboro Baptist Church attacked [[Haiti]] as a "Sodomite Voodoo nation" and [[Kenya]] for its large Muslim minority.{{Fact|date=January 2009}} |
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===Views on Islam=== |
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In response to a [[Newsweek]] article alleging that American soldiers flushed copies of the [[Qur'an]] down the toilet at [[Camp X-Ray]] in [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp|Guantanamo Bay]], Fred Phelps released this statement:<ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/may2005/20050519_week-726.pdf PDF Statement from God Hates Fags.]</ref> |
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<blockquote> |
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So what if our guys flushed copies of the Quran down the toilet? We hope they did. They probably did; We hope they flush more. Mohammed was a demon-possessed whoremonger and pedophile who contrived a 300-page work of Satanic fiction: The Quran! Like America's own whoremonger and pedophile wangled his own hokey [[Book of Mormon]]!</blockquote> |
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Phelps went on to give a brief literary dissection of the Quran, using nearly identical grammar and language to his and his children's (likewise identical) dissections of ''The Laramie Project'': |
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In relation to the war in Iraq a WBC flier implies that God has sided with the Muslims: {{cquote| In His retaliatory rage God is killing Americans with Muslim IEDs: "Saying Touch not my anointed, and do my prophets no harm." 1 Chron 16:22.<ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/mar2007/20070318_angel-rosa-funeral.pdf PDF flyer from God Hates Fags]</ref>}} |
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===Views on Judaism=== |
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In the section about [[Jew]]s the WBC FAQ states: "...the only true Jews are Christians. The rest of the people who claim to be Jews aren't, and they are nothing more than typical, impenitent sinners ... the vast majority of Jews support fags. In fact, it is the official policy of Reformed Jews to support same-sex marriage. Of course, there are Jews who still believe God's law, but most of them have even departed from that. It doesn't matter if you're a Jew or a Gentile...as long as you believe in Christ."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.godhatesfags.com/main/faq.html#Jews|title=Westboro Baptist Church FAQ: What do you think of Jews?|accessdate=2006-12-02}}</ref> |
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On the subject of neo-Nazis, KKK, and other violent extremist groups: |
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"We don't believe in physical violence of any kind, and the Scripture doesn't support racism. ... The only true Nazis in this world are fags."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.godhatesfags.com/main/faq.html#Militia|title=Westboro Baptist Church FAQ: Are you associated with a militia, Aryan Nation, Nazi, KKK, or any other similar group?|accessdate=2006-12-02}}</ref> |
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In 1996 Phelps led a protest at the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], proclaiming: |
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<blockquote> |
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Whatever righteous cause the Jewish victims of the 1930s-40s Nazi Holocaust had, (probably miniscule, compared to the Jewish Holocausts against Middle Passage Blacks, African Americans and Christians -- including the bloody persecution of Westboro Baptist Church by Topeka Jews in the 1990s), has been drowned in sodomite semen. American taxpayers are financing this unholy monument to Jewish mendacity and greed and to filthy fag lust. Homosexuals and Jews dominated Nazi Germany.... The Jews now wander the earth despised, smitten with moral and spiritual blindness by a divine judicial stroke.... And God has smitten Jews with a certain unique madness... Jews, thus perverted, out of all proportion to their numbers energize the militant sodomite agenda... Jews are the real Nazis.</blockquote> |
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Also in 1996, Phelps began a campaign called "Topeka's Baptist Holocaust", whereby he attempted to draw attention to attacks perpetuated against WBC picketers, saying that they were not random but organized attacks orchestrated by Jews and homosexuals. Phelps announced, "Jews killed Christ", and "Fag Jew Nazis are worse than ordinary Nazis. They've had more experience. The First Holocaust was a Jewish Holocaust against Christians. The latest Holocaust is by Topeka Jews against Westboro Baptist Church." |
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In another statement, he said "Topeka Jews today stir up Kansas tyrants in persecuting Westboro Baptists. They whine about the Nazi Holocaust, while they perpetrate the Topeka Holocaust. |
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WBC was present at a 2002 Holocaust memorial dedication in Topeka, proclaiming "God Hates Reform Judaism".<ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/may2002/Holocaust_5-11-2002.pdf Flier from God Hates Fags (PDF)]</ref> |
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During the [[U.S. presidential election, 2004|2004 United States presidential election]], Phelps campaigned against [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[John Kerry]], claiming that his affiliation with Judaism made him unfit to run the country, and on his webpage gave a lengthy recitation of Kerry's family tree, naming all of his Jewish ancestors. |
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A [[March 25]] [[2006]] flier regarding a Jewish adversary of Phelps uses the phrase "bloody Jew" four times and the phrase "evil Jew" more than once every twelve sentences. A sampling of WBC's fliers regarding Judaism can be found at the ADL's website.<ref name="On Jews">[http://www.adl.org/special_reports/wbc/wbc_on_jews.asp Sample WBC fliers from ADL]</ref> Phelps has also been targeted by the [[Anti-Defamation League]] for his anti-Semitic statements.<ref name="On Jews"/><ref>[http://www.rickross.com/reference/westboro/westboro1.html ADL report says homophobic 'church' espouses anti-semitism, racism.]</ref> |
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==Responses== |
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===Laws limiting funeral protests=== |
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In response to the protests conducted by Westboro members at [[Indiana]] funerals, a bill was introduced in the [[Indiana General Assembly]] that would make it a [[felony]] to protest within 500 feet (approximately 150 [[meter]]s) of a [[funeral]]. The bill provides penalties of up to three years in prison and a $10,000 fine for those found to be in violation of the law. Shortly before this bill was signed members of the church had threatened to protest in [[Kokomo, Indiana]], at a funeral service that was being held for a soldier who was killed in Iraq. On January 11, 2006 the bill unanimously (11-0) passed a committee vote,<ref>[http://www.wndu.com/news/012006/news_47194.php "Funeral protest bill passes out of committee, 11-0"]</ref> and while members of the church had traveled to Kokomo to protest, they were not seen during or after the funeral service. |
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Several other states, such as [[South Dakota]], have adopted similar legislation. Some have been critical of these laws, however, saying that they could prevent other protests and may violate the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] right to freedom of speech. WBC has expressed their intention to contest these laws, and if victorious collect damages while the Phelps Chartered law firm collects attorney's fees under the [[Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976]].<!--<ref name='fees paid to Phelps Chartered'/>--> |
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On 23 May 2006 the state of [[Michigan]] banned any intentional disruption of funerals within 500 feet of the ceremony. Violating the statute would be a felony, punishable by up to two years in prison and a $5,000 fine for the first offense and up to four years in prison and a $10,000 fine for a subsequent offense.<ref>[http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=16931 firstamendmentcenter.org: news<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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On 17 May 2006 the state of [[Illinois]] enacted Senate Bill 1144, the "Let Them Rest In Peace Act", to shield grieving military families from protests during funerals and memorial services of fallen soldiers. A first time violation of the Act is a Class C misdemeanor, punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a $1,500 fine and a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense, which is punishable by one to three years in state prison and a fine of up to $25,000.<ref>[http://www.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=1&RecNum=4891 "Gov. Blagojevich signs 'Let Them rest in Peace Act' allowing families to peacefully grieve fallen soldiers: New law makes protesting within 200 feet of a funeral or memorial service a crime"]</ref> |
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=== Lawsuit against WBC === |
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On March 10, 2006 WBC picketed the funeral of Lance Cpl. Matthew A. Snyder.<ref>[http://www.militarycity.com/valor/1582584.html Honor the fallen: Marine Lance Cpl. Matthew A. Snyder<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.matthewsnyder.org/ Lance Cpl. Matthew A. Snyder<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/mar2006/20060308_matthew-snyder-funeral.pdf WBC press release for Synder funeral picket (PDF)]</ref> On June 5, 2006 the Snyder family sued<ref>[http://www.matthewsnyder.org/Complaint.pdf Snyder family complaint against WBC]</ref> Fred Phelps, WBC, and unnamed others for defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. On 31 October 2007, WBC, [[Fred Phelps]] and his two daughters, [[Shirley Phelps-Roper]] and Rebecca Phelps-Davis, were found liable for invasion of privacy and intentional infliction of emotional distress. A federal jury awarded Mr. Snyder $2.9 million in compensatory damages, then later added a decision to award $6 million in punitive damages for invasion of privacy and an additional $2 million for causing emotional distress (A total of $10,900,000). The organization said it would not change its message because of the verdict.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21566280/ "Father wins millions from war funeral picketers" - MSNBC,[31 October 2007]</ref><ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN3134225120071031 "Kansas church liable in Marine funeral protest" - Reuters, 31 October 2007]</ref><ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/10/31/funeral.protest/?iref=mpstoryview " Church ordered to pay $10.9 million for funeral protest" - CNN, 31 October 2007]</ref> |
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The lawsuit named Albert Snyder as the [[plaintiff]] and [[Fred Phelps|Fred W. Phelps]], Sr.; Westboro Baptist Church, Inc.; Rebekah Phelps-Davis; and [[Shirley Phelps-Roper]] as defendants, alleging that they were responsible for publishing defamatory information about the Snyder family on the Internet, including statements that Albert and his wife had "raised [Matthew] for the devil" and taught him "to defy his Creator, to divorce, and to commit adultery." Other statements denounced them for raising their son Catholic. Snyder further complained the defendants had intruded upon and staged protests at his son's funeral. The claims of invasion of privacy and defamation arising from comments posted about Snyder on the Westboro website were dismissed on [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] grounds, but the case proceeded to trial on the remaining three counts.<ref>[http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/carroll/bal-md.funeral16oct16,0,1389208.story "Suit OK'd against anti-gay group."] Baltimore Sun. October 16, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2007/10/federal-judge-approves-limited-lawsuit.php "Federal judge approves limited lawsuit against military funeral protesters."] The Jurist, [[University of Pittsburgh]] School of Law. October 16, 2007.</ref> |
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Albert Snyder, the father of [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] Lance Cpl. Matthew A. Snyder, testified: |
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<blockquote>"They turned this funeral into a media circus and they wanted to hurt my family. They wanted their message heard and they didn't care who they stepped over. My son should have been buried with dignity, not with a bunch of clowns outside."<ref>[http://www.eveningsun.com/ci_7277523 "Father: Funeral protest made him sick."] EveningSun.com. October 25, 2007.</ref></blockquote> |
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In his instructions to the jury U.S. District Judge Richard Bennett stated that the First Amendment protection of free speech has limits, including vulgar, offensive and shocking statements, and that the jury must decide "whether the defendant's actions would be highly offensive to a reasonable person, whether they were extreme and outrageous and whether these actions were so offensive and shocking as to not be entitled to First Amendment protection."<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,305279,00.html Father of Marine Killed in Iraq Sues Church for Cheering Death, Appeals to Public Online for Help] ''Fox news'' October 26, 2007</ref> See also [[Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire]], a case where certain personal slurs and obscene utterances by an individual were found unworthy of First Amendment protection, due to the potential for violence resulting from their utterance. |
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WBC is seeking a mistrial based on alleged prejudicial statements made by the judge and violations of the gag order by the plaintiff's attorney.<ref>[http://www.kbsd6.com/Global/story.asp?S=7291990 Church seeking mistrial in lawsuit over funeral protests] ''Associated Press'' October 31, 2007</ref> An appeal is also likely. WBC has said that it is thankful for the verdict.<ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/written/fliers/archive/20071031_thank-god-for-verdict.pdf]</ref> |
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On February 4, 2008 U.S. District Judge Richard D. Bennett upheld the ruling but reduced the punitive damages from $8 million to $2.1 million. The total judgment now stands at $5 million. An appeal by WBC is still pending.<ref>[http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-westboro0204,0,7126171.story BaltimoreSun.com], "Judge halves amount of damages Westboro church must pay", February 4, 2008</ref> [[Lien]]s have been ordered on church buildings and Phelps' law office in an attempt to ensure that the damages are paid.<ref>[http://cjonline.com/stories/040408/loc_264906171.shtml CJOnline / The Topeka Capital-Journal - Walls close in on Phelpses<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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===Other legal responses=== |
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On July 14, 2006 [[Mundy Township, Michigan]] billed the WBC for $5,000. The Westboro church had informed township authorities on June 28 that a protest was planned at the Swartz Funeral Home. The bill to the church ensued, according to the local police chief, because the congregation failed to keep a verbal contract for security. Fred Phelps' daughter claimed that the Holy Ghost had informed them not to fly to Michigan even though they had already purchased airline tickets. Security at the Webb funeral was high, fifteen fire trucks were involved as well as numerous police officers from nearby jurisdictions.<ref>[http://www.pridesource.com/article.shtml?article=19573 "Michigan town bills Phelps' church over protest no-show".]</ref> The township has now stated that it will not pursue the |
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matter. |
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===Counter protests=== |
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[[Counter protest]]s are generally organized to provide an opposing viewpoint at sites that Westboro Baptist pickets. In some cases counter protesters have lined up and turned their backs on the Westboro Baptist pickets or encircled them in a ring, explaining that they want to symbolically shield the community from the protest. |
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Two days after the September 11th attacks, a 19-year old man named Jared Dailey stood on the street corner facing the church holding up a plywood sign that said "Not today Fred." Within two days, 86 people joined him, waving American flags and anti-hate signs.<ref>[http://www.kshs.org/cool3/nottodaysign.htm Cool Things, Protest Sign, Kansas Historical Society<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Since then, "Not today Fred" has become a commonly used motto for counter protests against Phelps. |
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On April 10, 2008 a 6-person representation from the Phelps group picketed at the [[University of Wisconsin-Stout]] in [[Menomonie, Wisconsin]]—only 15 minutes into their scheduled 1 hour picket, the group retreated from the campus with a crowd of nearly one thousand students marching behind them shouting "go home, go home." According to the group's primary website, the picket was spurred by a recent house fire that occurred in Menomonie killing 3 students. The deaths were labeled as "fires sent by God" by the group who claimed that parents were to blame for "teaching them to be whores and bastards." <ref>[http://www.weau.com/home/headlines/17486369.html 1,000 UW-Stout Students Drive Protesters Off Campus<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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On February 5, 2009 the students of a Prairie Village, Kansas high school staged a counter-protest<ref>http://www.kansascity.com/637/story/1020190.html</ref> with the church using one corner of an intersection and the students the remaining three. |
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===Patriot Guard Riders=== |
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The [[Patriot Guard Riders]] is a motorcyclist group comprised mostly of veterans who attend the funerals of members of the U.S. Armed Forces at the invitation of the deceased’s family. The group was initially formed to shelter and protect the funerals from protesters from the WBC, but has since expanded its activities beyond those funerals covered by the WBC. |
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===Violence directed against the WBC=== |
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* There have been differing reports on actions at an October 5, 2005 picket of a [[Wisconsin]] soldier's funeral. One report was that Dodge County Sheriff Todd Nehls asked Paulette Phelps to move so he could protect her. Her group called him a [[Nazism|Nazi]] and refused to comply. A conflicting claim put forth by members of the WBC alleges that Sheriff Nehls punched Paulette Phelps in the face. Video of the purported incident at the WBC website — which claims to show Nehls striking one of the church members — is ambiguous, and at the point the purported attack takes place, the camera is pointed at the ground (indeed, large portions of the video are made up of shots of Westboro members' feet and the ground).<ref>[http://www.godhatesfags.com/video/20051005_mayville-wisc.html "Video footage of Mayville, WI (Dodge County) - October 5, 2005"]</ref> |
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* During a picket in [[Seaford, Delaware]] on May 21, 2006 a mob broke through police lines and tried to assault WBC members who fled into a police van. Some of the mob then began banging on the van attempting to get inside. Two windows of the van were shattered before the van could get away. Five people face criminal charges.<ref>[http://animation.speakfree.net/video/20050521_seaford-de.wmv Animation speakfree video.]</ref> |
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* It has been suggested that a [[Liberty University]] student who intended to bring a bomb to the funeral of [[Jerry Falwell]] may have intended to use the device against a WBC protest at the funeral.<ref>[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003719590_falwell24.html Nation & World | Protestors at Falwell funeral said to upset student with bombs | Seattle Times Newspaper<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3201543 ABC News: Bomb Plot Thwarted at Falwell's Funeral<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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* Early in the morning of August 2, 2008, someone set fire to Westboro Baptist Church, causing an estimated $20-30K in damage.<ref>[http://www.cjonline.com/stories/080308/loc_312960452.shtml Flames damage Phelps garage]</ref> |
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===Parody/ridicule=== |
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{{Trivia|date=August 2008}} |
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* The creation of an opposing website, ''God loves fags''<ref>[http://www.godlovesfags.com godlovesfags.com]</ref>, a pro-[[gay rights]] website, launched by Kris Haight on March 1, 1999. The site focuses on the debate surrounding [[religion and homosexuality]] and especially [[homosexuality and Christianity]] (it should be noted that the website, '' God loves fags'', is not at all similar to the WBC "God Hates Fags" website in any way, it is a blog site supported by advertising). |
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* On August 18, 1999 an unidentified person transferred ownership of the domain godhatesfags.com to Kris Haight. Apparently, this was done by forging an email message from Phelps. Haight promptly redirected all traffic to godlovesfags.com. After much media attention, Phelps threatened to sue and the domain name was returned on August 21. |
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* In 2005 and 2006 two ''God hates WBC'' sites<ref>[http://www.godhateswbc.com godhateswbc.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.godhateswbc.net godhateswbc.net]</ref> were created. Both focus on the debate surrounding religion and homosexuality. |
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* A satire website called ''God Hates Shrimp'' <ref>[http://www.godhatesshrimp.com/ God Hates Shrimp]</ref> was created in 2004 in response to WBC's inflammatory website. The website quotes Leviticus 11:10, the same book and section that labels sodomy as an abomination, where it says "And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you". The website argues that this means Long John Silver's and Red Lobster restaurants should likewise be picketed by WBC. Another satirical site, ''God Hates Figs'',<ref>[http://www.godhatesfigs.com/ God Hates Figs]</ref> was created, noting that Jesus struck a fig tree dead in one biblical account. In a similar vein, ''God Hates Bags''<ref>[http://www.godhatesbags.com/ God Hates Bags]</ref> was created, but it lacks the Biblical backing of the site on figs. |
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* ''God hates everyone except us''<ref>[http://www.godhateseveryoneexceptforus.com/ godhateseveryoneexceptforus.com]</ref> follows the exploits of the fictional "Eastboro Baptist Church" of Topeka Kansas, who are in a constant struggle to be more hateful than the Westboro Baptist Church. |
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* Satirist [[Charles Firth (comedian)|Charles Firth]] of Australian television program [[The Chaser's War on Everything]] appeared with members of Westboro Baptist Church, at the picket of a [[USMC|U.S. Marine]]'s funeral, in early 2006. With the camera rolling, he proceeded to ask a male member of the church several questions about his motivations. Firth then started complimenting the man on his appearance, following him around as he avoided the camera, and stroked his shoulder lamenting how he wished they could be a couple. Other members of Phelps' congregation then turned on the reporter and the cameraman when the homosexual innuendo became obvious.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/watch?v=S8cN2pB3MCE|title=YouTube: Flirting with a Westboro Church man| accessdate=2006-12-02}}</ref> |
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* [[Michael Moore]] organized a humorous counterprotest against the church for his TV show ''[[The Awful Truth (TV series)|The Awful Truth]]''. He followed Phelps around the country in "the Sodomobile", a pink bus filled with gay men and women. At one point, they even got out to meet Fred Phelps and Moore introduces the Sodomobile to him.<ref name=Schultz>Schultz, Emily. [http://books.google.com/books?id=BBWpWyX6Vd0C&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=sodomobile+phelps&source=web&ots=VfqOjY4lYK&sig=vGtlgU9wPCNnTJywTdB96GqugaY "Michael Moore: A Biography"] </ref> |
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* In 2008, the [[Phoenix Metropolitan Men's Chorus]] performed a concert entitled ''Scared Faithless'' which deals with religion and homosexuality. One of the numbers, ''God Hates Fags'', is done with someone dressed as Marge Phelps and talks about the different views of the WBC in a satirical manner. <ref>[http://www.beatitudeschurch.org/article119804c842736.htm Site documenting concert]</ref> |
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* [[Shirley Phelps-Roper]] and her children have also been parodied many times on ''[[The Howard Stern Show]]'', where their extreme views are used to contribute to the environment of the program. |
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* Periodically, Shirley Phelps-Roper and her daughters are call in guests on ''[[The Adam Carolla Show]]'' morning radio show and the [[Ron and Fez]] show. They would call in and sing hateful songs but would be insulted by Adam and company.{{Fact|date=October 2007}} |
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* In the 2007 film ''[[I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry]]'', a WBC-esque group holds a protest at a party. The group's leader ([[Rob Corddry]]) uses the term "faggots" and is assaulted by [[Adam Sandler]]'s character. |
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* [[Landover Baptist Church]], a [[satire]] of [[fundamentalist Christianity]] parodies Westboro Baptist church in particular. |
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* The opening credits sequence of [[HBO]]'s vampire-themed series ''[[True Blood]]'' contains a shot of a roadside sign which reads "God Hates Fangs", a parody of the WBC's most famous phrase. (''[[True Blood]]'' uses vampirism as a metaphor for homosexuality, among other things.)<ref>''[[True Blood]]'' creator [[Alan Ball]] says "[The centuries-old vampire metaphor is] also about the terrors of intimacy, and about any kind of misunderstood, hated, feared minority — homosexuals, other cultures..."[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26513974/]</ref> |
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* On September 19, 2008 - [[International Talk Like A Pirate Day]] - a group of protesters in Arkansas began to picket a Convention Center with "God Hates Fags" signs were interrupted by a "counter-protest" from a group dressed as [[Pirates]], affiliated with the Church of the [[Flying Spaghetti Monster]]. By waving signs which parodied the WBC group while also referencing passages from the Bible - e.g., "God Hates Cotton-Polyester Blends" - and behaving in a Pirate-like manner, the counter-protesters drew both public and media attention to themselves, forcing the original group to withdraw in defeat. Due to the coincidentally auspicious date, this was seen as a major victory on behalf of anti-WBC movements.<ref>Arkansas Blog: Way to go, matie! [http://www.arktimes.com/blogs/arkansasblog/2008/09/way_to_go_matie.aspx]</ref> |
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===Criticism=== |
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A number of Phelps' critics have suggested that the actions of the Westboro Baptist Church are simply a ploy to receive attention above all else. Counter-protesting against the group, they suggest, gives them attention and incentive that they do not deserve; and a more effective response against Phelps would be to ignore his congregation completely.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.modemac.com/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church|title=The High Weirdness Project: Westboro Baptist Church|accessdate=2006-12-02|date=2006-11-03}}</ref> WBC, through the closely related Phelps Chartered law firm, has collected fees under the [[Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976]] when their protests have been unlawfully disrupted. <ref>http://www.godhatesfags.com/fliers/jan2006/20060114_pandering-demagogic-legislatures.pdf</ref> |
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The [[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) describes the Westboro Baptist Church as "virulently [[Homophobia|homophobic]]", whose anti-homosexual rhetoric they say is often a cover for [[anti-Semitism]], [[Anti-Americanism]], [[racism]], and [[anti-Catholicism]].<ref name="adl-phelps"/> The [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC), an anti-hate group, has added the Westboro Baptist Church to its list of hate groups.<ref name="splc-hate"/> Many mainstream conservative and fundamentalist Christians (including those who oppose homosexuality, such as [[Jerry Falwell]]), have denounced Phelps' remarks as hateful and un-Christian, and in general oppose Phelps' view that homosexuals cannot repent (the traditional view is that homosexuality is not the "unpardonable sin"; homosexuals may "renounce their ways" as may any other "sinner"). Falwell is often credited with referring to Phelps as "a first-class nut". WBC picketed the funeral service of Falwell on May 22, 2007.<ref>[http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=125215&ran=72205&tref=y Thousands of faithful attend Jerry Falwell's funeral | HamptonRoads.com | PilotOnline.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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The [[metalcore]] band [[Between the Buried and Me]] wrote the song "Arsonist" off their [[Between the Buried and Me (album)|self-titled album]] for the Westboro Baptist Church, to attack their practices. |
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===Opposition to Westboro's theology=== |
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Mainstream Calvinist churches have claimed that Westboro's agenda and its message of hate are at variance with Calvinism and all fundamental Christian theology.{{Fact|date=April 2008}} |
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Westboro has been labeled as a [[cult]] by many Christian ministries;<ref>[http://www.apologeticsindex.org/111-westboro-baptist-church Westboro Baptist Church : Fred Phelps]</ref> as well as by anti-cult figures such as [[Rick Ross (consultant)|Rick Ross]]. Westboro's theology differs considerably from mainstream Christianity by espousing that individuals will be given eternal damnation for any number of sins. The members justify their messages, which they acknowledge to be alarming and hurtful, because the messages are intended to turn people from their current paths which will cause them to be sent to hell.<ref>[http://www.rickross.com/reference/westboro/westboro7.html An overview of Phelps.]</ref> |
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==Additional media coverage== |
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The controversy surrounding the WBC has often attracted coverage from several major media organizations. |
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In 2005, the [[United Kingdom|British]] TV network [[British Sky Broadcasting]] produced an [[investigative journalism|investigative]] piece using [[hidden camera]]s, which included footage of two of Phelps' granddaughters, Libby and Jael.<ref name="sky-video">[http://www.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,91136-1200311,00.html "Inside The Church Of Hate"], [[Sky News]], October 25, 2005</ref> In the testimonial, Libby and Jael explain that they hope and pray that no one outside of Westboro becomes "elect,"<ref name="sky-video"/> because they want everyone else in the world to die horribly and burn in Hell,<ref name="sky-video"/> and that even if they did not believe their actions were dictated by God, they would still do and enjoy them anyway.<ref name="sky-video"/> The interview was not part of the hidden camera segment, and although much of the footage was taken without the knowledge or permission of Westboro, the church maintains a link to the entire report on its website. |
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[[Fred Phelps]] appeared on ''Scarborough Country'' on April 11, 2006 and his microphone was promptly cut after ranting about God's damnation of the U.S. instead of answering a question.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12285618 'Scarborough Country' for April 11.]</ref> |
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His daughter, [[Shirley Phelps-Roper]] appeared on [[Fox News]]' ''[[Hannity & Colmes]]'' show on April 18, 2006 to defend the WBC protests.<ref>[http://www.exposetheleft.com/2006/04/19/phelps-troop-hating Troop Hating Church Confronted By H&C, Exposed For Who They Are (VIDEO).]</ref> On the June 10, 2006 edition of ''The Big Story Weekend'', host Julie Banderas exclaimed to Shirley Phelps-Roper, "You are the devil! If you believe in the Bible, miss, you're going to hell!"<ref>[http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=50603 Fox News host to guest: 'You're going to hell!']</ref> Another [[Fox News]] host, [[Bill O'Reilly (commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]] often has guests on his show, ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]'', and speaks out against the church and its tactics, while steadfastly refusing requests by church members to appear and defend themselves. His tactics provoked the appearance of a video on the church's website proclaiming O'Reilly's inevitable damnation as a result of his "persecution". Shirley Phelps Roper also appeared with her two daughters on ''[[The Tyra Banks Show]]'' and on ''[[The Jeremy Kyle Show]]'' in the UK. |
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As well, Shirley appeared in a live debate on homosexuality against [[Peter Tatchell]], of the gay rights group [[Outrage]], on [[Nick Margerrison]]'s [[Kerrang! Radio]] show ''The Night Before''. Tatchell claimed that he had "nothing in common" with Shirley, to which she responded "we're both human beings". The presenter referred to her views as "obvious bigotry", and when told that Fred Phelps' views were "awesome" he responded "no, not at all". Her mic had to be regularly cut to give Tatchell a chance to speak. |
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The British television channel [[BBC Two]] broadcast a documentary by [[Louis Theroux]]. On April 1, 2007 about WBC and the Phelps Family, called ''[[Louis Theroux]]: [[The Most Hated Family in America]]''.<ref>Theroux, Louis. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66W_yGUERjY Trailer] on [[YouTube]]. [[BBC Two]]</ref> Theroux has presented a number of documentaries about unusual or unconventional people and groups in the UK, the US, and elsewhere.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6507971.stm The Most Hated Family in America] (interview with Louis Theroux). [[BBC News]], March 30, 2007</ref> The website godhatesfags.com was prominently featured in ''The [[Jeremy Kyle Show]]'', a talk show aired on the [[ITV]] network in the United Kingdom on June 5, 2007. Church members Shirley and her daughters had been invited to express their beliefs live via satellite to the UK. On June 21, 2007, WBC featured in the [[Channel 4]] documentary ''Keith Allen Will Burn In Hell''. It showed [[Keith Allen]] profiling the Church. |
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In the July 2007 issue of ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' magazine, the back-page "Hidden Track" editorial was a satire entitled "Sect's Pistol: Why one hate-filled pastor may be the nastiest punk of all" by [[Patton Oswalt]]. |
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On January 24, 2008, after the death of actor [[Heath Ledger]], Australian radio station [[2Day FM]]'s [[Kyle & Jackie O|Kyle and Jackie O]] verbally clashed with [[Shirley Phelps Roper]] representing the church. A few days later the ''[[Daily Telegraph (Australia)|Daily Telegraph]]'' in Sydney published an article criticizing the church for speaking out against Ledger only days after he died.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23121111-5001021,00.html |
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| title = "Religious protesters sick stunt: Heath Ledger in hell" |
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| accessdate = 2008-01-28 |
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| date = [[2008-01-27]] |
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| publisher = [http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/ ''Daily Telegraph (Australia)''] |
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}}</ref> The church responded on [[February 1]], [[2008]], claiming that they would release the website godhatesaustralia.com and saw nothing wrong with their stance.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23143933-5001021,00.html |
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| title = "Ledger haters turn on Australia" |
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| accessdate = 2008-02-01 |
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| date = [[2008-02-01]] |
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| publisher = [http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/ ''Daily telegraph (Australia)''] |
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}}</ref> |
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Numerous college campuses have begun learning about the Westboro Baptist Church. The [[University of New Haven]]'s official student-run newspaper, the ''[[Charger Bulletin]]'', and official radio station 88.7FM [[WNHU]] have |
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[http://www.godhatesshirleyphelps.com interviewed Shirley Phelps-Roper], member of the church and lead spokesperson. |
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Fred Phelps and current, as well as former, members of the WBC are the subject of K. Ryan Jones' 2007 documentary ''[[Fall from Grace (2007 documentary)]]''. |
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In August 2008, the church made headlines in Canada for planning to protest the funeral of [[Murder of Tim McLean|Tim McLean]], who was murdered on a Greyhound bus on July 30<ref>[http://www.nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=702660 "Controversial U.S. church plans to picket funeral"], ''[[National Post]]'', August 6, 2008.</ref>, as well as a [[Toronto]] performance of ''The Pastor Phelps Project'', a play by Alistair Newton which satirizes the church and its protest tactics.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080806.wphelps06/BNStory/National/home "Playwright welcomes messages of hate"], ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', [[August 6]], [[2008]].</ref> |
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The church has been called a "fanatical American church"<ref>[http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Canada/2008/08/08/6387441.html Sun News Canada, August 8, 2008], (accessed August 8, 2008)</ref> and a "fringe religious group"<ref>[http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/story/4210041p-4802691c.html Winnipeg Free Press, August 8, 2008], (accessed August 8, 2008)</ref> in the Canadian press in reference to the "crazy",<ref>[http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=ca638a3e-558e-4c8f-bbe4-7323a01a431e Cuthbertson, R. ''Crazy church group to protest play, murder'', Calgary Herald, August 8, 2008], (accessed August 8, 2008)</ref> "hated"<ref>[http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080807/funeral_folo_080808/20080808?hub=Canada ''Hated group crosses border to picket funeral'', CTV News, August 8, 2008], (accessed August 8, 2008)</ref> church's threat to picket the funeral of a Manitoba homicide victim. |
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Approximately twenty WBC members demonstrated in Washington D.C. with anti-gay signs at the [[2009 inauguration of Barack Obama|January 20, 2009 inauguration]] of [[President Obama]], on a day where the President called for greater unity in America before an audience of 1.8 million attendees.<ref>http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090121/ap_on_go_pr_wh/inauguration_rdp</ref><ref name="msnbc-crowds-test"> |
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{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title= Crowds Test Inauguration Logistics | date= 2009-01-20 | publisher= MSNBC | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28746413/ | work = News article | pages = 2 | accessdate = 2009-01-20}} |
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</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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==See also== |
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* [[Independent Baptist]] |
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* [[Hyper-Calvinism]] |
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* [[Limited atonement]] |
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* [[Warren Carter]] |
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==External links== |
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{{commonscat|Westboro Baptist Church}} |
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{{wikiquote|The Most Hated Family in America}} |
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* [http://www.thesignsofthetimes.net/watchsignmovies.html "The signs of the times".] A collection of Westboro's signs and slogans on one of their websites. |
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===Media coverage=== |
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*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguide/features/story/0,,2046604,00.html God's squad, Louis Theroux meets the Phelps - the most hated family in America], ''[[The Guardian]]'', [[March 31]], [[2007]] |
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*[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7735501683185935638&q=most+hated+family&ei=-hNISNqbCYum-wHm5syWDA Complete one-hour documentary of ''The Most Hated Family in America''] on [[Google Video]] (Link has been updated. (Edited: May 25, 2008)) |
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*[http://www.addictedtohate.com/downloads.html Addicted To Hate: The Fred Phelps Story (Jon Michael Bell)] |
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===Criticism of WBC=== |
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<!-- Please read the guidelines at [[Wikipedia:External Links]] BEFORE adding new links here. Keep in mind that Wikipedia is not a collection of links, that's what Google is for. New links should provide an essential supplement to the content and links already in the article; if it's not something new and significantly different than what is here already, please don't add it on. Thanks. --> |
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* [http://www.apologeticsindex.org/111-westboro-baptist-church Westboro Baptist Church], WBC considered a cult (theologically and sociologically) from an Evangelical Christian viewpoint |
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* [http://www.rickross.com/groups/westboro.html Westboro Baptist Church], a collection of material by the Rick Ross Institute |
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* [http://www.cousincreep.com/westboro Audio interview with Westboro Baptist Church spokesperson Shirley Phelps-Roper] with Roland Davis from [[KERN]] [[Bakersfield, California|Bakersfield]], in relation to picketing military funerals |
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* [http://www.godhateswbc.net/ GodHatesWBC.net], a website protesting Westboro Baptist Church |
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========== READ ME FIRST========== |
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If you do add a new link, please explain in the edit summary how it enhances the article. |
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If a link does not add new perspective not already covered by existing links, it will probably be removed. |
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===Defenses of WBC=== |
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* [http://www.therighttobewrong.net/ In Defense of WBC Pickets] |
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===Parodies=== |
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<!-- Please read the guidelines at [[Wikipedia:External Links]] BEFORE adding new links here. Keep in mind that Wikipedia is not a collection of links, that's what Google is for. New links should provide an essential supplement to the content and links already in the article; if it's not something new and significantly different than what is here already, please don't add it on. Thanks. --> |
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* [http://www.godhateseveryoneexceptforus.com Eastboro Baptist Church], a parody of Westboro Baptist, consisting of their arch-rivals Eastboro Baptist, who proclaim "God hates everyone except us" |
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* [http://www.godhatesfags.org.uk God Hates Fags], a parody protesting the smoking of fags (cigarettes), based on a passage in the Bible |
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* [http://www.godhatesshrimp.com God Hates Shrimp], a parody protesting the eating of shrimp and similar sea creatures, based on Old Testament provisions that such animals were unclean |
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{{discrimination|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Racism topics|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category:Anti-Americanism]] |
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[[Category:Anti-Catholicism]] |
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[[Category:Anti-Islam sentiment]] |
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[[Category:Anti-Judaism]] |
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[[Category:Antisemitism]] |
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[[Category:Criticism of Mormonism]] |
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[[Category:Christian fundamentalism]] |
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[[Category:Churches in Kansas]] |
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[[Category:Homophobia]] |
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[[Category:Holocaust denial]] |
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[[Category:Racism]] |
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[[Category:Prejudice and discrimination]] |
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[[Category:Religiously motivated violence in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1955]] |
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[[Category:Shawnee County, Kansas]] |
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[[Category:Topeka, Kansas]] |
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[[Category:Westboro Baptist Church| ]] |
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[[cy:Eglwys y Bedyddwyr Westboro]] |
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[[de:Westboro Baptist Church]] |
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[[es:Iglesia Bautista de Westboro]] |
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[[ja:ウエストボロ・バプティスト教会]] |
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[[pl:Kościół Baptystyczny Westboro]] |
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[[ro:Biserica Baptistă Westboro]] |
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[[zh-yue:威斯特布路浸信會]] |
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[[zh:威斯特布路浸信會]] |
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Revision as of 20:01, 7 February 2009
They are a group of emotionally disturbed individuals who believe that gay people cause all of our problems
The Truth- The Westboro Baptist Church does.