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Anolis barbatus

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Western bearded anole
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Dactyloidae
Genus: Anolis
Species:
A. barbatus
Binomial name
Anolis barbatus
Garrido, 1982
Synonyms
  • Chamaeleolis barbatus
  • Xiphosurus barbatus

The western bearded anole (Anolis barbatus) is a species of anole lizard from Western Cuba.[1] Adults have an average snout-to-vent length of about 15 cm (6 in) with little sexual dimorphism.[2]

It is one of six species of "false chameleons" that sometimes are recognized as their own genus Chamaeleolis or as the Cuban clade in Xiphosurus.[3] These are all native to Cuba, fairly large for anoles, have robust heads, are dull gray-brown in color, slow-moving and have blunt teeth used for crushing snails, their main diet.[4][5] Unusually among anoles, these all lack the ability to autotomize their tails.[3] Together with the similar (in appearance and microhabitat), but not closely related A. landestoyi of Hispaniola, they form a group known as the twig–giant ecomoph.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Hedges, B. (30 May 2017). "Cuba". CaribHerp. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  2. ^ Scharf, I.; Meiri, S. (2013). "Sexual dimorphism of heads and abdomens: Different approaches to 'being large' in female and male lizards". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 110 (3): 665–673. doi:10.1111/bij.12147.
  3. ^ a b Kristen A. Nicholson; Brian I. Crother; Craig Guyer; Jay M. Savage (10 September 2012). "It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3477: 1–108.
  4. ^ Holáňová, Rehák, and Frynta (2012). Anolis sierramaestrae sp. nov. (Squamata: Polychrotidae) of the “chamaeleolis” species group from Eastern Cuba. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 76: 45–52.
  5. ^ Herrel, and Holáňová (2008). Cranial morphology and bite force in Chamaeleolis lizards – Adaptations to molluscivory? Zoology 111: 467–475.
  6. ^ Mahler; Lambert; Geneva; Ng; Hedges; Losos; Glor (2016). "Discovery of a Giant Chameleon-Like Lizard (Anolis) on Hispaniola and Its Significance to Understanding Replicated Adaptive Radiations". Am. Nat. 188 (3): 357–364. doi:10.1086/687566.