White box (software engineering)

Black box systems
System
Black box, Oracle machine
Methods and techniques
Black-box testing, Blackboxing
Related techniques
Feed forward, Obfuscation, Pattern recognition, White box, White-box testing, Gray-box testing, System identification
Fundamentals
A priori information, Control systems, Open systems, Operations research, Thermodynamic systems

"Open box" redirects here. "Open box" is also the name of the visible symbol ␣ that is sometimes used to indicate a space. See whitespace character.

A white box (or glass box, clear box, or open box) is a subsystem whose internals can be viewed but usually not altered.

Having access to the subsystem internals in general makes the subsystem easier to understand but also easier to hack; for example, if a programmer can examine source code, weaknesses in an algorithm are much easier to discover. That makes white box testing much more effective than black box testing but considerably more difficult from the sophistication needed on the part of the tester to understand the subsystem.

Mathematical models for complex systems

See also

• Black box
• White-box cryptography
• White-box testing