Wilkins House (Greenville, South Carolina)
William and Harriet Wilkins House | |
 Wilkins House, c. 1910 | |
   | |
| Location | Greenville, South Carolina |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°49′51″N 82°24′22″W / 34.83083°N 82.40611°W |
| Built | 1876 |
| Architectural style | Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 16000463[1] |
| Added to NRHP | July 19, 2016 |
The Wilkins House is a historic house in Greenville, South Carolina, built in 1878 by Jacob W. Cagle (1832–1910) for merchant and capitalist William T. Wilkins (1825–1895). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 19, 2016.
Wilkins, a native of Spartanburg, South Carolina, engaged in the hardware business in Charleston and New York City prior to the Civil War, though he returned to South Carolina to fight for the Confederacy.[2] By his death in 1895, Wilkins was "a large stockholder in nearly every manufacturing enterprise in Greenville."[3]
In 1867, Wilkins married Harriet Dawkins Cleveland (1843–1930) of Greenville, a woman wealthy in her own right; and in 1875 they settled in her hometown. On 93 acres Wilkins built a two-story brick mansion in the Italianate style, reflecting their prominence in the business and social life of the community. An 1898 publication described the house as "the finest home of any man in northern South Carolina."[4] The elegant interior, decorated in high Victorian style, included large crystal chandeliers, bas-relief carvings, and an impressive curved staircase. A conservatory on the north side was crowded with plants and flowers.[5] Even after the death of her husband and only son, Mrs. Wilkins (thereafter always dressed in black) continued to play the grand lady, hosting luxurious dinner parties and being driven to social appointments in an enclosed carriage.[6]
On her death in 1930, the house passed to a nephew who leased it to a funeral home, Jones Mortuary, which made superficial modifications to the interior but (among other exterior alterations, including painting the brick white) added a 1,200-square-foot chapel—enough change to make the structure ineligible for inclusion on the National Register. The funeral home closed in 1999, and for ten years the building was used for antique and specialty shops and as a wedding venue.[7]
When the now four-acre property was sold to a buyer who wished to demolish the house and build a nursing home and assisted living center, real estate developer Neil Wilson bought the house, intending to preserve and restore it. With assistance from the Palmetto Trust for Historic Preservation and members of the Greenville community, the necessary $720,000 to move the house was raised in 2014. The funeral home additions were demolished, and on September 6, 2014, the 800-ton house was moved a few blocks from Augusta Street to Mills Avenue, becoming in the process the heaviest structure ever moved in South Carolina.[8]
Although buildings that have been moved are typically ineligible for the National Register, the Wilson house was considered eligible on the basis of its architecture ("an excellent example of a high-style Italianate residence") and because it was a rare residential construction by Jacob Cable.[9]
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, 1: 430. Wilkins served as a private in the 5th South Carolina Regiment and was wounded in hip at Seven Pines.
- ^ Greenville Mountaineer, December 7, 1895, 4.
- ^ Angelia Davis, "Greenville mansion on National Register," Greenville News, August 8, 2016, 1.
- ^ Judith Bainbridge, "Old jewel shines brightly on Augusta Street," Greenville News, City People, July 28, 2004, 1, 11.
- ^ Bainbridge; Henry Bacon McKoy, Greenville, S.C. as Seen Through the Eyes of Henry Bacon McKoy (Greenville, SC: privately printed, 1989), 56-58. Harriet Wilkins' obituary called her "an elegant lady of the old regime." Greenville News, April 15, 1930, 2.
- ^ "Nonprofit seeks to rescue historic Greenville home," Greenville News, October 2, 2008, 1B. In 1942 the house "suffered extensive water damage" when firefighters extinguished a fire that originated in the attic, but business was not interrupted, and the repair was covered by insurance. "Fire at Mortuary," Greenville News, October 29, 1942, 12.
- ^ "Building for the Past," Greenville News, August 24, 2014, 1E, 2E; "Wilkins House Settles In," Greenville News, September 7, 2014, 1A, 4A. In October 2014 the Palmetto Trust posted a 7-minute video describing the move. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gJ2jg39JVQ. Although the funeral home additions were destroyed before the move, Neil Wilson added his own 3,200 feet of modern living space after the house was relocated. "Rescued mansion showing its age," Greenville News, August 10, 2015, 1.
- ^ Angelia Davis, "Greenville mansion on National Register," Greenville News, August 8, 2016, 6. The National Register nomination was prepared by Kyle Campbell, whose company, Preservation South LLC, restored the mansion. Angelia Davis, "Kyle Campbell's future hinges on restoring past," Greenville News, August 14, 2016, E1.