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Cello scrotum

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Cello scrotum is a hoax medical condition originally published as a brief case report in the British Medical Journal in 1974.[1][2][3] As its name suggests, it was purportedly an affliction of the scrotum affecting male players of the cello.

History

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Baroness Murphy, originator of the hoax

The original letter[1] was written by Elaine Murphy but signed by her husband John. The journal had printed an earlier report about 'guitar nipple',[4] a condition said to occur when some styles of guitar playing excessively irritate the player's nipple (a form of contact dermatitis similar to jogger's nipple), which Murphy and her husband believed was likely a joke.

Murphy now points out that even a cursory study of the cellist's posture would show that the 'cello scrotum' complaint would not occur. The unlikelihood of a cellist's posture contributing to scrotal injury was raised back in 1974, but seems to have been overlooked.[5]

Murphy admitted the hoax in 2009 in another letter to the BMJ[6][7] after an article in the 2008 Christmas edition of the BMJ made reference to the complaint.[8] The truth of the case report had already been questioned in the medical literature in 1991.[9] Others have cited it,[10] although expressing scepticism.[11][12]

The implications of this and other hoax medical letters for evidence-based medicine and public understanding of science were discussed by Séamus Mac Suibhne.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Murphy, John M. (11 May 1974). "Letter: Cello scrotum". The BMJ. 2 (5914): 335. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5914.335-a. PMC 1610985. PMID 4827125. (Retracted, see doi:10.1136/bmj.b379,  Retraction Watch)
  2. ^ "Peer reveals 'cello scrotum' hoax". Health. BBC News Online. 28 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
  3. ^ "'Cello scrotum' exposed as a hoax". CNN. 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
  4. ^ Curtis, P. (27 April 1974). "Letter: Guitar nipple". The BMJ. 2 (5912): 226. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5912.226-a. PMC 1610876. PMID 4857619.
  5. ^ Scheuer, P. J.; Gillingham, J. (June 1974). "Musical Bumps". The BMJ. 2 (5917): 504. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5917.504-a. S2CID 220229890.
  6. ^ Murphy, Elaine; Murphy, John (January 2009). "Murphy's lore". The BMJ. 338: b288. doi:10.1136/bmj.b288. PMID 19174435. S2CID 34252130.
  7. ^ Pavia, Will (January 28, 2009). "Cello scrotum? It's a load of...nonsense, admits Baroness Murphy". The Times.[dead link]
  8. ^ Bache, Sarah; Edenborough, Frank (December 2008). "A symphony of maladies". The BMJ. 337: a2646. doi:10.1136/bmj.a2646. PMID 19074561. S2CID 43774021.
  9. ^ Shapiro, Philip E. (1991). "'Cello scrotum' questioned". J. Amer. Acad. Dermatology. 24 (4): 665. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80178-8. PMID 1827803. (in reference to Rimmer & Spielvogel 1990)
  10. ^ a b Mac Suibhne, Seamus. A Tale of Two Letters: Doctors, The Public, The Media, and The Evidence. ASIN B00A1M5N5Y.
  11. ^ Gambichler, Thilo; Boms, Stefanie; Freitag, Marcus (2004). "Contact dermatitis and other skin conditions in instrumental musicians". BMC Dermatology. 4 (4): 3. doi:10.1186/1471-5945-4-3. PMC 416484. PMID 15090069.
  12. ^ Rimmer, Steve; Spielvogel, Richard L. (April 1990). "Dermatologic problems of musicians". J. Amer. Acad. Dermatology. 22 (4): 657–663. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70093-W. PMID 2138638.


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