Adolphus FitzGeorge

Sir Adolphus FitzGeorge
Sir Adolphus FitzGeorge
	Lieutenant FitzGeorge, of HMS Galatea, 1868
Born	30 January 1846; Buckingham Palace, London, England
Died	17 December 1922 (aged 76); London, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1859–1893
Rank	Rear Admiral
Commands	HMS Jumna; HMS Salamis; HMS Dasher; HMS Rapid
Awards	Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Spouse(s)	; Sophia Jane Holden (m. 1875; died 1920) ; Marguerite Watson (m. 1920)
Relations	Prince George, Duke of Cambridge (father); Sarah Fairbrother (mother); Olga FitzGeorge (daughter); George FitzGeorge Hamilton (grandchild)

Rear Admiral Sir Adolphus Augustus Frederick FitzGeorge KCVO (30 January 1846 – 17 December 1922) was a senior officer of the Royal Navy.

Biography

Adolphus FitzGeorge was born 30 January 1846, the second son of Prince George, Duke of Cambridge and the actress Sarah Fairbrother. His parents subsequently went through a form of marriage in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772, when his mother was pregnant with his youngest brother. As the marriage was void, he and his brothers, George and Augustus, were illegitimate and therefore did not hold royal titles and were ineligible to succeed to the Dukedom of Cambridge.

Adolphus entered the Royal Navy in March 1859. He became sub-lieutenant in 1865, and a lieutenant in the following year. In June 1867, he joined the Galatea, screw frigate, commanded by Captain the Duke of Edinburgh, and in March 1872, was appointed Flag Lieutenant to Admiral Sir Rodney Mundy, Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth. On 30 November 1872, he was promoted to commander. Following a period at the Royal Naval College, he became Inspecting Officer of Coastguard at Scarborough in February 1874, and in September of the next year, was given command of the sloop Rapid in the Mediterranean. Other commands he held were those of the Dasher, paddle gun-vessel, stationed off the Channel Islands; and the Salamis, dispatch vessel, in the Channel Squadron, from the latter of which he was promoted captain on 14 October 1881. In March 1885, he became captain of the troopship Jumna, in the transport service to India, and his two years or more in this command marked the limit of his active naval employment. He retired on 1 January 1893, and was advanced to rear admiral on the retired list on 20 October 1896. On leaving the Navy he received the appointment of Deputy Ranger of Richmond Park. For many years he acted as equerry to his father, and in 1904, the year in which the Duke died, he was gazetted a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.

Adolphus married, on 21 September 1875 in Kingston upon Hull, Sophia Jane Holden (2 April 1857 – 3 February 1920), the daughter of Mr. Thomas Holden, of Winstead Hall, Hull, by whom he had one daughter, Olga FitzGeorge. Following the death of the first Lady FitzGeorge, the Admiral married, on 28 October 1920 in London, Marguerite Beatrice Daisy Watson (14 April 1863 – 26 February 1934), daughter of John Watson, of Waresley Court, Hartlebury, Worcestershire.

Sir Adolphus died 17 December 1922 at his residence, 20 Eccleston Square, London.

Issue

Name	Birth	Death	Notes
Olga Mary Adelaide FitzGeorge	11 June 1877	15 October 1928	married firstly, 1897, Mr (later Sir) C.E. Archibald Hamilton (divorced 1902); married secondly, in 1905, Robert Charlton Lane. Issue from both marriages (including Second Lieutenant George FitzGeorge Hamilton).

Ancestry

Ancestors of Adolphus FitzGeorge

16. Frederick, Prince of Wales

8. George III of the United Kingdom

17. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha

4. Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge

18. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg

9. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

19. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

2. Prince George, Duke of Cambridge

20. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

10. Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel

21. Princess Mary of Great Britain

5. Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel

22. Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen

11. Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen

23. Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg

1. Adolphus FitzGeorge

6. John Fairbrother

3. Sarah Fairbrother

7. Mary Tucker

References

Sir Adolphus Fitz George Career in the Navy, The Times, 18 December 1922; p. 14.

[1] They did not get the permission required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772

[2] The last male male-line member of the family, Commander George FitzGeorge (1892–1960), died childless in 1960.
The male-line went completely extinct in 1976, when Mabel Iris FitzGeorge died.

[3] Members of the family through their mothers. FitzGeorge–Balfour double barreled his name in 1922.

[a]

[b]

[c]

v t e FitzGeorge family
Generations counted from Prince George, Duke of Cambridge (1819–1904) and his morganatic^[a] wife Sarah Fairbrother (1816–1890).
1st generation	Colonel George FitzGeorge (1843–1907) Rear Admiral Sir Adolphus FitzGeorge (1846–1922) Colonel Sir Augustus FitzGeorge (1847–1933)
2nd generation^[b]	Olga FitzGeorge (1877–1928)
3rd generation^[c]	Second Lieutenant George FitzGeorge Hamilton (1898–1918) General Victor FitzGeorge–Balfour (1913–1994)
^ They did not get the permission required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772 ^ The last male male-line member of the family, Commander George FitzGeorge (1892–1960), died childless in 1960. The male-line went completely extinct in 1976, when Mabel Iris FitzGeorge died. ^ Members of the family through their mothers. FitzGeorge–Balfour double barreled his name in 1922.