Alice Wedega
Dame Alice Wedega | |
---|---|
![]() Alice Wedega, Papuan teacher, c1952 | |
Born | Milne Bay district, Papua New Guinea | August 20, 1905
Died | December 3, 1987 Ahioma, Papua New Guinea | (aged 82)
Occupation(s) | Missionary, teacher, welfare officer, legislator |
Known for | First indigenous woman to serve on Papua New Guinea's national Legislative Council |
Notable work | Listen My Country |
Awards | Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
Dame Alice Wedega, DBE (20 August 1905 – 3 December 1987) was a Papuan politician, educator, peacemaker and conscientious objector.
Biography
[edit]Born in Ahioma in Milne Bay, Wedega was raised in Kwato. She worked to educate her people and evangelise Christianity, and helped foster peace by "making enemies into friends" derived from her own education by Charles Abel, a missionary who established a school on the island of Kwato.[1][2]
She served as a welfare office with the department of Native Affairs, and established a school for domestic science in Milne Bay.[1] Wedega was also active in the Girl guides movement, and became the first national Girl Guide Commissioner in Papua New Guinea.[3] She was appointed to the Legislative Council of Papua and New Guinea in 1961, the first indigenous woman to sit in the legislature.[1] She served until 1963.[4]
In 1981, she published her autobiography, Listen My Country, which focuses on "her experiences as a Christian and as a woman."[5] She is considered to be the first woman from Papua New Guinea to publish a book,[1] and her autobiography was reprinted in 2016.[6] She travelled internationally to conferences, representing her country, and to Northern Ireland to help build peace.[1][7]
Quotes
[edit]- "... [o]ur people used to kill and eat men. They would practice payback. That is, if one of your side killed one of mine, my side would kill one of yours. But the missionaries came from Europe to stop us doing all that. And now I have been back to Northern Ireland to help the Europeans there stop doing it." (A. Wedega)[8][9][7]
- "...we women of Papua can be a strong force to make this country a better country than it is today."[10]
Legacy and honours
[edit]On 13 June, 1964, Wedega was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, in recognition of her service to her community.[11] Wedega was elevated to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 1983, as part of the Queen's birthday honours.[12] She was the first woman from Papua New Guinea to be made a Dame.[13]
In 2002, Eric Johns wrote a biography of Wedega, written for secondary students.[14]
Works
[edit]- Listen My Country (2016) ISBN 9789980891808, 9980891807
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Johns, Eric, "Wedega, Dame Ahioma Alice (1905–1987)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 15 October 2018
- ^ Wetherell, David; Carr-Gregg, Charlotte (1984). "Moral Re-Armament in Papua, 1931-42". Oceania. 54 (3): 177–203. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1984.tb02044.x. ISSN 0029-8077. JSTOR 40330752.
- ^ "Happy birthday". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. 20 August 1975. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Woman tells of headhunters". Canberra Times. 5 January 1976. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Ritchie, Jonathan (2015). "Political Life Writing in Papua New Guinea: What, Who, Why?". Political Life Writing in the Pacific. Australian National University Press. p. 24. ISBN 9781925022605. JSTOR j.ctt1729vzb.7.
- ^ Wedega, Alice (2016). Listen, my country. NCD, Papua New Guinea: University of Papua New Guinea Press and Bookshop. ISBN 978-9980-89-180-8.
- ^ a b Dickson-Waiko, Anne (2013). "Women, Nation and Decolonisation in Papua New Guinea". The Journal of Pacific History. 48 (2): 177–193. doi:10.1080/00223344.2013.802844. ISSN 0022-3344. JSTOR 41999477. S2CID 145256279.
- ^ Michael Henderson, All Her Paths Are Peace: Women Pioneers in Peacemaking, Kumarian Press, pp. 81–92 (1994).ISBN 9781565490345
- ^ Biodata Archived 2006-11-27 at the Wayback Machine, mcc.org; accessed 19 June 2017.
- ^ Wedega, Alice (25 July 1952). "Women of Papua Strong Force". Papuan Times. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Miss Ahiona Alice Wedega". honours.pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Military list". Canberra Times. 12 June 1982. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Lesson from Papua". The Bulletin. 102 (5320): 125. 29 June 1982 – via Trove.
- ^ Johns, Eric (2002). Dame Alice Wedega. Famous people of PNG. South Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. ISBN 978-0-7339-3328-8.
- Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- 1905 births
- 1987 deaths
- People from Milne Bay Province
- Members of the Legislative Council of Papua and New Guinea
- Papua New Guinean women in politics
- 20th-century women politicians
- Women members of unicameral legislatures in Australia
- Papua New Guinean people stubs