Edlingham
| Edlingham | |
|---|---|
Aug2004).jpg) Edlingham Castle | |
  Edlingham Location within Northumberland | |
| Population | 191 (2011 census) |
| OS grid reference | NU105095 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ALNWICK |
| Postcode district | NE66 |
| Police | Northumbria |
| Fire | Northumberland |
| Ambulance | North East |
| UK Parliament | |
Edlingham is a small village and civil parish in Northumberland in the north of England. At the 2001 census it had a population of 196, which had reduced slightly to 191 at the 2011 Census.[1] The road to Alnwick passes close by the village and the town of Rothbury is about 6 miles (10 km) away.
The name Edlingham means The home of Eadwulf in Anglo-Saxon. Its recorded history goes back as far as 737 when King Coelwulf gave Edlingham and three other royal Northumbrian villages to Cuthbert.
Landmarks
[edit]
St. John the Baptist's Church dates largely from the 11th and 12th centuries, with a remarkable fortified tower added c.1300.[2]
Situated close to the church, Edlingham Castle has its origins in a house built by John de Edlingham in the 12th century, which was subsequently strengthened and fortified over the next three centuries. In the 15th century the castle had a moat, gate tower and strong palisade. However, agricultural requirements overtook the need for defence over the following 200 years, and after 1514 the buildings were let to local tenant farmers for housing animals and crops, and fell into disrepair. By 1650 the castle was abandoned and over the next 300 years the theft of stonework left the building in ruins. Excavations were started in 1978 by English Heritage to make the remaining masonry safe for visitors.[citation needed]
The Devil's Causeway passes the western edge of the village. The causeway is a Roman road which starts at Port Gate on Hadrian's Wall, north of Corbridge, and extends 55 miles (89 km) northwards across Northumberland to the mouth of the River Tweed at Berwick-upon-Tweed.[citation needed]
Notable people
[edit]- Sir Henry Manisty (1808 – 1890), a barrister and judge, was born at vicarage house [3]
- Richard White (1509-1558), Merchant Taylor and MP for York was born in the village.[4]
See also
[edit]- HMS Edlingham, a Ham class minesweeper, named after the village.
References
[edit]- ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "Church of St John the Baptist, Edlingham". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
- ^ J. A. Hamilton; Sinéad Agnew. "Manisty, Sir Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17938. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "The History of Parliament Trust". Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- Alnwick District Electronic Information Team (2004). "Towns and Villages - Edlingham". Alnwick District Council. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2006.
External links
[edit]
- GENUKI (Accessed: 24 November 2008)
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