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Jamb statue

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A jamb statue is a figure carved on the jambs of a doorway or window. These statues are often human figures-typically religious figures or secular or ecclesiastical leaders.[1] Jambs are usually a part of a portal, accompanied by lintel and trumeau.

Two commonly known examples of jamb statues are the ones in Chartres Cathedral and those in Reims Cathedral; both locations are in France.[1]

Chartres Cathedral's jamb statues contribute to a royal portal.[2] Jamb statues have also been know in the past to contribute to the representation of social strata on different levels.[3]

A connection between jamb statues and pilgrimage sculpture has been explored in the past in connection to the lion seen used within jamb statues.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Glossary of Medieval Art and Architecture". May 1997. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  2. ^ WATSON, CAROLYN JOSLIN (1986). STRUCTURAL PRINCIPLES OF THE HEADMASTER OF CHARTRES CATHEDRAL. (VOLUMES I-III) (FRANCE, ROMANESQUE SCULPTURE) (1 ed.). The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
  3. ^ Leschot, Elodie (2022-01-25), "The Royal Image and Its Public", Meanings and Functions of the Ruler's Image in the Mediterranean World (11th – 15th Centuries), BRILL, pp. 365–401, ISBN 978-90-04-51158-3, retrieved 2024-10-28
  4. ^ Porter, A. Kingsley (1922-01-01). "Pilgrimage Sculpture". American Journal of Archaeology. 26 (1): 1–53. doi:10.2307/497633. ISSN 0002-9114.