HD 102776: Difference between revisions
m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 5 templates: hyphenate params (1×); |
Praemonitus (talk | contribs) Update description and add refs. |
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{{about-distinguish2|j centauri|[[J Centauri]], [[1 Centauri|i Centauri]], [[HD 110073|l Centauri]], or [[Iota Centauri|ι Centauri]]}} |
{{about-distinguish2|j centauri|[[J Centauri]], [[1 Centauri|i Centauri]], [[HD 110073|l Centauri]], or [[Iota Centauri|ι Centauri]]}} |
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{{Starbox begin |
{{Starbox begin |
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| name = j Centauri |
| name = j Centauri |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox observe |
{{Starbox observe |
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| epoch = J2000.0 |
| epoch = J2000.0 |
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| constell = [[Centaurus]] |
| constell = [[Centaurus]] |
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| ra = {{RA|11|49|41. |
| ra = {{RA|11|49|41.05745}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| dec = {{DEC|−63|47|18. |
| dec = {{DEC|−63|47|18.4299}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| appmag_v = +4.30 - 4.39<ref name=vsx/> |
| appmag_v = 4.30<ref name=xhip/> {{nowrap|(+4.30 - 4.39)}}<ref name=vsx/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox character |
{{Starbox character |
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| |
| type = |
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| class = B3V<ref name=Houk1979/> |
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| b-v = −0.15 |
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| |
| b-v = −0.15 |
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| variable = [[Gamma Cassiopeiae variable|γ Cas]]<ref name=vsx/> |
| u-b = −0.59 |
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| variable = [[Gamma Cassiopeiae variable|γ Cas]]<ref name=vsx/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox astrometry |
{{Starbox astrometry |
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| radial_v = +29 |
| radial_v = {{val|+29.0|4.1}}<ref name=xhip/> |
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| prop_mo_ra = -20.76 ± 0.56<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/> |
| prop_mo_ra = -20.76 ± 0.56<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/> |
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| prop_mo_dec = 4.30 ± 0.48<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/> |
| prop_mo_dec = 4.30 ± 0.48<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/> |
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| parallax = 5. |
| parallax = 5.4391 |
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| p_error = 0. |
| p_error = 0.4369 |
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| parallax_footnote = <ref name= |
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| absmag_v = −1.98<ref name=xhip/> |
| absmag_v = −1.98<ref name=xhip/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox detail |
{{Starbox detail |
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| source = |
| source = |
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| mass = 5.955<ref name=kervella2019/> |
| mass = {{val|5.955|u=solar mass}}<ref name=kervella2019/><br>{{val|7.2|0.1}}<ref name=Tetzlaff_et_al_2011/> |
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| radius = {{Val|5.00|0.10}}<ref name=Arcos2018/> |
| radius = {{Val|5.00|0.10}}<ref name=Arcos2018/> |
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| luminosity = 1,342<ref name=xhip/> |
| luminosity = 1,342<ref name=xhip/> |
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Line 34: | Line 35: | ||
| metal_fe = |
| metal_fe = |
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| rotational_velocity = {{Val|200|4}}<ref name=Arcos2018/> |
| rotational_velocity = {{Val|200|4}}<ref name=Arcos2018/> |
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| age_myr = |
| age_myr = {{val|31.6|0.6}}<ref name=Tetzlaff_et_al_2011/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox catalog |
{{Starbox catalog |
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| names = |
| names = {{odlist | B=j Cen | HR=4537 | HD=102776 | CP=−63°1988 | FK5=2944 | HIP=57669 | SAO=251602 | GC=16201 | NSV=5357 }} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox reference |
{{Starbox reference |
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| Simbad=HD+102776 |
| Simbad=HD+102776 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox end}} |
{{Starbox end}} |
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'''HD 102776''', also known by its [[Bayer designation]] '''j Centauri''' (j Cen), is a [[star]] in the [[constellation]] [[Centaurus]]. |
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'''HD 102776''', also known by its [[Bayer designation]] '''j Centauri''', is a suspected [[astrometric binary]]<ref name=Eggleton_Tokovinin_2008/> [[star]] system in the southern [[constellation]] of [[Centaurus]]. It has a blue-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with a typical [[apparent visual magnitude]] of 4.30.<ref name=xhip/> The distance to this star is approximately 600 [[light year]]s based on [[stellar parallax|parallax]], and it is drifting further away with a [[radial velocity]] of ~29 km/s.<ref name=xhip/> It is a member of the Lower Centaurus Crux subgroup of the [[Sco OB2]] association.<ref name=Brown_Verschueren_1997/> HD 102776 has a relatively large [[peculiar velocity]] of {{val|31.1|u=km/s}} and is a candidate [[runaway star]] that was ejected from its association, most likely by a [[supernova]] explosion.<ref name=Hoogerwerf_et_al_2001/> |
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j Centauri is a blue-white [[stellar classification|B-type]] [[main sequence|main sequence dwarf]]. It is approximately 600 [[light years]] from [[Earth]]. It is classified as a suspected [[Gamma Cassiopeiae variable|Gamma Cassiopeiae type]] [[variable star]] and with a [[visual magnitude]] varying from magnitude +4.30 to +4.39.<ref name=vsx/> |
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The [[stellar classification]] of the visible component is B3V,<ref name=Houk1979/> matching a [[B-type main-sequence star]]. It is around 32<ref name=Tetzlaff_et_al_2011/> million years old and is spinning rapidly with estimates of its [[projected rotational velocity]] ranging from 200<ref name=Arcos2018/> up to {{val|270|u=kms}}, giving it an [[equatorial bulge]] that is up to 11% larger than the polar radius.<ref name=vanBelle2012/> This is a [[Be star]] showing [[emission line|emission]] features in its [[Balmer lines]] due to a circumstellar disk of decreated gas.<ref name=Arcos2017/> It is classified as a suspected [[Gamma Cassiopeiae variable|Gamma Cassiopeiae type]] [[variable star]] with a [[visual magnitude]] varying from +4.30 down to +4.39.<ref name=vsx/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= |
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= |
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<ref name=GaiaDR2>{{Cite Gaia DR2|5333141671190375040}}</ref> |
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<ref name="van Leeuwen2007">{{cite journal | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=bibcode&Itemid=129&bibcode=2007A%2526A...474..653VFUL | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | year=2007 | arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 }} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=57481 Vizier catalog entry ]</ref> |
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<ref name=Arcos2017>{{cite journal |
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| title=Evidence for Different Disk Mass Distributions between Early- and Late-type Be Stars in the BeSOS Survey |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Arcos | first1=C. |
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| last2=Jones | first2=C. E. | last3=Sigut | first3=T. A. A. |
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| last4=Kanaan | first4=S. | last5=Curé | first5=M. |
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| journal=The Astrophysical Journal |
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| volume=842 | issue=1 | id=48 | pages=18 | date=June 2017 |
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| arxiv=1704.08133 | bibcode=2017ApJ...842...48A |
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| doi=10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f5f }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Hoogerwerf_et_al_2001>{{cite journal |
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| title=On the origin of the O and B-type stars with high velocities. II. Runaway stars and pulsars ejected from the nearby young stellar groups |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Hoogerwerf | first1=R. |
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| last2=de Bruijne | first2=J. H. J. | last3=de Zeeuw | first3=P. T. |
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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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| volume=365 | pages=49–77 | date=January 2001 |
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| arxiv=astro-ph/0010057 | bibcode=2001A&A...365...49H |
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| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20000014 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Tetzlaff_et_al_2011>{{cite journal |
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| title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N. |
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| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M. |
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| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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| volume=410 | issue=1 | pages=190–200 |date=January 2011 |
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| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x | s2cid=118629873 |
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| bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | arxiv=1007.4883 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=vanBelle2012>{{cite journal |
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| last1=van Belle | first1=Gerard T. |
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| title=Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars |
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| journal=The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review |
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| volume=20 | issue=1 | page=51 | date=March 2012 |
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| doi=10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2 | arxiv=1204.2572 |
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| bibcode=2012A&ARv..20...51V | s2cid=119273474 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Houk1979>{{cite book |
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| last1=Houk | first1=Nancy |
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| title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars |
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| publisher=Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan |
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| location=Ann Arbor, Michigan | volume=1 | year=1979 |
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| bibcode=1978mcts.book.....H }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Eggleton_Tokovinin_2008>{{cite journal |
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| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. |
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| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems |
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| journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |
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| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008 |
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| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | arxiv=0806.2878 |
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| bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Brown_Verschueren_1997>{{cite journal |
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| title=High S/N Echelle spectroscopy in young stellar groups. II. Rotational velocities of early-type stars in SCO OB2 |
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| last1=Brown | first1=A. G. A. | last2=Verschueren | first2=W. |
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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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| volume=319 | pages=811–838 | date=March 1997 |
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| arxiv=astro-ph/9608089 | bibcode=1997A&A...319..811B }}</ref> |
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<ref name="van Leeuwen2007">{{cite journal |
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| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction |
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| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. |
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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | year=2007 |
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| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V |
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| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 |
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}} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=57481 Vizier catalog entry ]</ref> |
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<ref name=Arcos2018>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Arcos2018>{{cite journal |
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| arxiv=1711.08675 }}</ref> |
| arxiv=1711.08675 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=vsx>{{cite web |
<ref name=vsx>{{cite web |
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| url=https://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=43981 |
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| title=NSV 5357 | website=Variable Star Index |
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| publisher=American Association of Variable Star Observers |
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| access-date=2020-02-19 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=xhip>{{cite journal |
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<ref name=xhip>{{cite journal |bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A |title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation |journal=Astronomy Letters |volume=38 |issue=5 |pages=331 |last1=Anderson |first1=E. |last2=Francis |first2=Ch. |year=2012 |arxiv=1108.4971 |doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 }}</ref> |
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| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation |
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| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch. |
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| journal=Astronomy Letters |
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| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012 |
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| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971 |
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| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=kervella2019>{{cite journal |
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<ref name=kervella2019>{{cite journal |bibcode=2019A&A...623A..72K |title=Stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars from Gaia DR2. Binarity from proper motion anomaly |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=623 |pages=A72 |last1=Kervella |first1=Pierre |last2=Arenou |first2=Frédéric |last3=Mignard |first3=François |last4=Thévenin |first4=Frédéric |year=2019 |arxiv=1811.08902 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201834371 }}</ref> |
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| title=Stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars from Gaia DR2. Binarity from proper motion anomaly |
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| last1=Kervella | first1=Pierre | last2=Arenou | first2=Frédéric |
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| last3=Mignard | first3=François | last4=Thévenin | first4=Frédéric |
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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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| volume=623 | pages=A72 | year=2019 |
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| bibcode=2019A&A...623A..72K | arxiv=1811.08902 |
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| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201834371 }}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hd 102776}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hd 102776}} |
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<!-- Properties --> |
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[[Category:Bayer objects|Centauri, j]] |
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[[Category:B-type main-sequence stars]] |
[[Category:B-type main-sequence stars]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Gamma Cassiopeiae variable stars]] |
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[[Category:Be stars]] |
[[Category:Be stars]] |
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[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|102776]] |
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[[Category:Suspected variables]] |
[[Category:Suspected variables]] |
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<!-- Other --> |
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[[Category:Centaurus (constellation)]] |
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[[Category:Bayer objects|Centauri, j]] |
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[[Category:Durchmusterung objects|CD-63 00674]] |
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[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|102776]] |
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[[Category:Hipparcos objects|057669]] |
[[Category:Hipparcos objects|057669]] |
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[[Category:HR objects|4537]] |
[[Category:HR objects|4537]] |
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[[Category:Durchmusterung objects|CD-63 00674]] |
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[[Category:Gamma Cassiopeiae variable stars]] |
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{{Var-star-stub}} |
Revision as of 21:00, 28 January 2021
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
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Constellation | Centaurus |
Right ascension | 11h 49m 41.05745s[1] |
Declination | −63° 47′ 18.4299″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.30[2] (+4.30 - 4.39)[3] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | B3V[4] |
U−B color index | −0.59 |
B−V color index | −0.15 |
Variable type | γ Cas[3] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +29.0±4.1[2] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: -20.76 ± 0.56[5] mas/yr Dec.: 4.30 ± 0.48[5] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 5.4391 ± 0.4369 mas[1] |
Distance | 600 ± 50 ly (180 ± 10 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −1.98[2] |
Details | |
Mass | 5.955 M☉[6] 7.2±0.1[7] M☉ |
Radius | 5.00±0.10[8] R☉ |
Luminosity | 1,342[2] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 3.20±0.03[8] cgs |
Temperature | 20,000±200[8] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 200±4[8] km/s |
Age | 31.6±0.6[7] Myr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HD 102776, also known by its Bayer designation j Centauri, is a suspected astrometric binary[9] star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has a blue-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with a typical apparent visual magnitude of 4.30.[2] The distance to this star is approximately 600 light years based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of ~29 km/s.[2] It is a member of the Lower Centaurus Crux subgroup of the Sco OB2 association.[10] HD 102776 has a relatively large peculiar velocity of 31.1 km/s and is a candidate runaway star that was ejected from its association, most likely by a supernova explosion.[11]
The stellar classification of the visible component is B3V,[4] matching a B-type main-sequence star. It is around 32[7] million years old and is spinning rapidly with estimates of its projected rotational velocity ranging from 200[8] up to 270 kms, giving it an equatorial bulge that is up to 11% larger than the polar radius.[12] This is a Be star showing emission features in its Balmer lines due to a circumstellar disk of decreated gas.[13] It is classified as a suspected Gamma Cassiopeiae type variable star with a visual magnitude varying from +4.30 down to +4.39.[3]
References
- ^ a b c Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.
- ^ a b c "NSV 5357". Variable Star Index. American Association of Variable Star Observers. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ^ a b Houk, Nancy (1979). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 1. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
- ^ a b van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Mignard, François; Thévenin, Frédéric (2019). "Stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars from Gaia DR2. Binarity from proper motion anomaly". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 623: A72. arXiv:1811.08902. Bibcode:2019A&A...623A..72K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834371.
- ^ a b c Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873.
- ^ a b c d e Arcos, C.; et al. (March 2018). "Stellar parameters and H α line profile variability of Be stars in the BeSOS survey". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 474 (4): 5287–5299. arXiv:1711.08675. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.474.5287A. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx3075.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv:0806.2878. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; Verschueren, W. (March 1997). "High S/N Echelle spectroscopy in young stellar groups. II. Rotational velocities of early-type stars in SCO OB2". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 319: 811–838. arXiv:astro-ph/9608089. Bibcode:1997A&A...319..811B.
- ^ Hoogerwerf, R.; et al. (January 2001). "On the origin of the O and B-type stars with high velocities. II. Runaway stars and pulsars ejected from the nearby young stellar groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 365: 49–77. arXiv:astro-ph/0010057. Bibcode:2001A&A...365...49H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000014.
- ^ van Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012). "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 20 (1): 51. arXiv:1204.2572. Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V. doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2. S2CID 119273474.
- ^ Arcos, C.; et al. (June 2017). "Evidence for Different Disk Mass Distributions between Early- and Late-type Be Stars in the BeSOS Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 842 (1): 18. arXiv:1704.08133. Bibcode:2017ApJ...842...48A. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f5f. 48.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)