Maurice Roche, 8th Viscount Fermoy: Difference between revisions

Maurice Roche
Maurice Roche
Viscount Fermoy
Tenure	1635–1670
Predecessor	David, 7th Viscount Fermoy
Successor	Maurice Roche, 9th Viscount Roche
Born	1593
Died	1670
Spouse(s)	Ellen Power
Issue; Detail	& others
Father	David, 7th Viscount Fermoy
Mother	Joan Barry

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Maurice Roche, 8th Viscount Fermoy (1593–1670) was an Irish magnate, soldier, and politician. He fought for the Confederates in the Irish Confederate Wars and then against the Parliamentarians in the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.

Birth and origins

David was born early in 1593,^[1] probably in Castletownroche, County Cork, Ireland. He was the eldest son of David Roche and his wife, Joan Barry.^[2] His father was the 7th Viscount Fermoy (also counted as the 2nd). His father's family, the Roches were Old English.

His mother was a daughter of James FitzRichard Barry, 3rd Viscount Buttevant, by his wife Ellen MacCarthy Reagh.^[3] His wife's family, the de Barrys, were Old English like his own and descended from Philip de Barry, who had come to Ireland from Wales in 1183.^[4]

Family tree

Maurice Roche with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.^[a]

Eleanor
FitzGerald

Maurice
6th Viscount
d. 1600

Catherine
FitzGerald

David
7th Viscount
1573–1635

Joan
Barry

Maurice
8th Viscount
1597–1670

Ellen
Power

Margaret
O'Brien
d. c. 1599

Charles
1st Viscount
1564–1641

Ellen
Roche

David
9th Viscount
d. 1703
Naval officer

John
Roche

Donough
1st Earl
1594–1665

Eleanor
Butler
1612–1682

Ulick
10th Viscount
d. 1733

Legend

XXX

Subject of
the article

XXX

Viscounts
Fermoy

XXX

Viscounts Muskerry
& Earls of Clancarty

Maurice listed among his brothers
He was the eldest of five brothers: Maurice (1593–1670) John, deaf and dumb, died unmarried^[9] Theobald, married Julia daughter of Dominick Sarsfield, 1st Viscount Sarsfield but had no issue^[10] Ulick, married Gyles (Cecilia) daughter of John O'Conor Kerry, of Carrigfoyll, County Kerry^[11] Redmond went with St. Leger in December 1641 to reduce the rebellion in County Waterford.^[12]

Maurice's sisters
Ellen, who married first Donnell MacCarthy Reagh of Kilbrittain, secondly Charles MacCarthy, 1st Viscount Muskerry, and thirdly Thomas Fitzmaurice, 4th son of Thomas Fitzmaurice, 18th Baron Kerry.^[13] Elinor Joan Amy, married John Everard of Fethard, County Tipperary, as his second wife.^[b]

Marriage

About 1625 Roche married Ellen, daughter of John Power.^[17]

Maurice and Ellen had at least three children, two sons:

David (died 1703), a naval officer, drowned near Plymouth unmarried^[18]
John, married Catharine Condon and had issue^[19]

—and at least one daughter:

Ellen, married William, Lord Castle Connell^[20]

Succession

He succeeded his father as the 8th Viscount Fermoy on 22 March 1635.^[21] He is also counted as 3rd Viscount.^[22]

Parliament

Lord Fermoy took his seat in the House of Lords of the Parliament 1640–1649 on 26 October 1640.^[23]^[24]

Irish wars

Ireland suffered 11 years of war from 1641 to 1652, which are usually divided into the Rebellion of 1641, the Confederate Wars, and the Cromwellian Conquest. This eleven years' war in turn formed part of the Wars of the three kingdoms,^[25] also known as the British Civil Wars.^[26]

Phelim O'Neill launched the Rebellion from the northern province of Ulster in October 1641.^[27] Fermoy was one of the first in the southern province of Munster to join the rebels and became the leader of the Confederates in Munster in the early times.

Death and timeline

He died on 22 March 1670

Timeline
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.
Age	Date	Event
0	1593, about	Born
6–7	1600, 24 Oct	Father succeeded as 7th Viscount Fermoy
7–8	1601, 22 Sep	The Spanish landed at Kinsale^[28]
9–10	1603, 24 Mar	Accession of King James I, succeeding Queen Elizabeth I^[29]
19–20	1613, Mar	Father took his seat in the Parliament of Ireland
31–32	1625, 27 Mar	Accession of King Charles I, succeeding King James I^[30]
31–32	1625, about	Married Ellen, daughter of John Power^[17]
38–39	1632, 12 Jan	Thomas Wentworth, later Earl of Stafford, appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland^[31]
41–42	1635, 22 Mar	Succeeded his father as the 8th Viscount Fermoy^[21]
47–48	1641, 12 May	Strafford beheaded^[32]
47–48	1641, 23 Oct	”Outbreak of the Rebellion^[33]
51–52	1645, 21 Oct	Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, the papal nuncio, landed in Ireland.^[34]
52–53	1646, 5 Jun	Battle of Benburb^[35]
55–56	1649, 30 Jan	King Charles I beheaded.^[36]
55–56	1649, 23 Feb	Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, the papal nuncio, left Ireland^[37]
55–56	1649, 15 Aug	Oliver Cromwell landed in Dublin^[38]
57–58	1651, 3 Sep	Battle of Worcester^[39]
58–59	1652, 12 May	Fall of Galway^[40]
64–65	1658, 3 Sep	Oliver Cromwell died.^[41]
66–67	1660, 29 May	Restoration of King Charles II^[42]
76–77	1670	Died

Notes

^ This family tree is based on a tree focused on his son Donough and his grandchildren^[5] and on genealogies of the Earls of Clancarty,^[6]^[7] the MacCarthy of Muskerry family.^[8] Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
^ It is known that John Everard of Fethard married Catherine Comerford but that she predeceased him.^[14] Amy seems to have been his second wife.^[15]^[16]

^ Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, right column, line 20: "He was succeeded by his son Maurice Roche, eighth Viscount Roche of Fermoy (1592/3–1670) ..."
^ Cokayne 1926, p. 299, line 15: "VII. 1600. 7. David (Roche), Viscount Roche of Fermoy [I.], only surv. s. and h. by his 1st wife."
^ Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, left column: "Roche married, before 1593, Joan daughter of James FitzRichard Barry, Viscount Buttevant, and his wife, Ellen MacCarthy Reagh."
^ Furnivall 1896, p. 126: "Nat longe ther aftyr, come into Irland Richard de Cogan, Miles brother, wyth fair meygne from the kynge I-sent; & ther-aftyr yn the begynnyge of Marce come Phylype de barry, a man ..."
^ Butler 1925, p. 255, Note 8The following rough pedigree ...
^ Burke 1866, p. 344Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty
^ Cokayne 1913, pp. 214–217Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty
^ Lainé 1836, pp. 74–78Genealogy of the MacCarthy of Muskerry family
^ Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 25: "II. John, deaf and dumb, who d. unm. after 1642."
^ Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 26: "III. Theobald (Sir), who m. Julia, dau. of Dominick, 1st Viscount Kilmallock and left no issue by the said wife ..."
^ Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 30: "IV. Ulick, who m. Gyles (Cecilia) dau. of John O'Çonor Kerry, of Carrigfoyll, co. Kerry ..."
^ Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 36: "V. Redmond, who 4 December, 1641, accompanied Sir William St. Leger, President of Munster, to quell the rebellion in co. Waterford. He m. 1st Joan, dau. and co-heir to Sir John Dowdall of Kilfinny, Knt.; and 2ndly Alice ..."
^ Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 42: "I. Ellen m. 1st to Donnel McCarthy Reagh, of Killbritain, co. Cork, Esq.; 2ndly to Charles Viscount Muskerry, and 3rdly to Thomas Fitzmaurice, 4th son of Thomas 18th Lord Kerry."
^ O'Hart 1892, p. 187, left column, line 11: "Married to Catherine Comerford."
^ Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 47: "IV. Amy or Catherine who m. John Everard, of Fethard, co. Tipperary, Esq."
^ O'Hart 1892, p. 187, Note: "D. Amia alias Roche, relicta Johannis ..."
^ ^a ^b Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, right column, line 28: "About 1625 he married Ellen, daughter of John Power, son and heir of Richard, Lord Power."
^ Burke 1866, p. 456, left column, line 10: "DAVID ROCHE, Viscount Fermoy, a naval officer, was drowned near Plymouth, in the great storm of 1703, and dying unm. was s. by his nephew "
^ Burke 1866, p. 456, left column, line 4: "II. John, m. Catharine Condon, and had issue,"
^ Burke 1866, p. 456, left column, line 8: "I. Ellen, m. to William, Lord Castle Connell."
^ ^a ^b Dunlop 1898, p. 68, left column, bottom: "He died in the odour of loyalty at Castletown Roche on 22 March, 1635, and was buried on 12 April at the Abbey, Bridgetown."
^ Ó Siochrú, "Roche, Maurice", Beginning: "Roche, Maurice (1597–1670), 3rd Viscount Fermoy, politician, was son and heir of David Roche (qv) and Joan, daughter of James FitzRichard, Viscount Buttevant."
^ Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, right column, line 30: "He took his seat by proxy in the House of Lords on 26 October 1640 ..."
^ House of Lords 1779, p. 136, left column: "Die lunae, 26o Octobris 1640o ... Maurice Viscount Fermoy is brought in, and placed by his proxy, the earl of Ormond ..."
^ Morrill 1991, p. 8: "Yet there never has been any agreement amongst historians about what to call the crisis in England in the 1640s. Contemporaries in England saw it as 'The Troubles' or 'The Great Civil War'" or as the 'Great Rebellion'; while contemporaries in Scotland saw it as the 'Wars of the Covenant' and contemporaries in Ireland as the 'War of the Three Kingdoms'.
^ Pocock 1996, p. 172: "Irish historians ... object, or so I have been told, to the term 'the British Isles' for reasons with which I can sympathise."
^ Dunlop 1895, p. 205: "In accordance with the final arrangements for the rebellion, Sir Phelim on the evening of 22 Oct. surprised Charlemont Castle ..."
^ Joyce 1903, p. 172: "On the 23d of September, 1601, a Spanish fleet entered the harbour of Kinsale with 3,400 troops ... "
^ Smyth 1839, p. xiii, line 17: "James I. / [Accession] / 24 March 1603"
^ Smyth 1839, p. xiii, line 18: "Charles I. / [Accession] / 27 March, 1625"
^ Asch 2004, p. 146, right column, line 23: "Wentworth was appointed lord deputy on 12 January 1632 ..."
^ Burke 1866, p. 577, left column, line 3: "He [Strafford] suffered death with characteristic firmness on Tower Hill, 12 May 1641."
^ Warner 1768, p. 6: "... the TWENTY-THIRD OCTOBER [1641] ... seized all the towns, castles, and houses belonging to the Protestants which they had force enough to possess;"
^ Coffey 1914, p. 152, line 16: "... [Rinuccini] landed at Kenmare October, 21st [1645]."
^ Cusack 1871, p. 317: … encamped at Benburb. Here, on the 5th of June A.D. 1646 he [Owen Roe O’Neill] won a victory …
^ Burke & Burke 1909, p. 33: “After the decapitation of the King at Whitehall, 30 Jan. 1648-9 ..."
^ O'Sullivan 1983, p. 278: "... the San Pietro, the vessel which had brought him to Ireland and on which he now proposed to depart ... on the morning of the 23rd February 1649, Rinuccini quitted 'the place of his refuge' and went on board."
^ Coffey 1914, p. 213: "Cromwell landed in Dublin on August 15th [1649]."
^ Atkinson 1910, p. 420, right column, bottom: "On the 3rd of September, the anniversary of Dunbar, the programme was carried out exactly."
^ Cusack 1871, p. 320: "The town [Galway] surrendered on the 12th of May 1652."
^ Firth 1888, p. 181, left column: "... he [Cromwell] died at three o'clock on the afternoon of 3 Sept. [1658] ..."
^ Seaward 2004, p. 127, right column: "… he sailed to England and on 29 May [1660] he entered London in triumph."

References

Asch, Ronald G. (2004). "Wentworth, Thomas, first earl of Strafford (1593–1641)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 142–157. ISBN 978-0-1986-1408-1.
Atkinson, Charles Francis (1910). "Great Rebellion". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. pp. 403–421. OCLC 43740094.
Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire (New ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 11501348. – (for MacCarty and Roche)
Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1909). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (71st ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 28297274.
Butler, William F. T. (1925). Gleanings from Irish History. London: Longmans, Green and Co. OCLC 557681240.
Coffey, Diarmid (1914). O'Neill and Ormond – A Chapter of Irish History. Dublin: Maunsel & Company. OCLC 906164979.
Cokayne, George Edward (1913). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. – Canonteign to Cutts (for Clancarty)
Cokayne, George Edward (1926). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat (for Fermoy)
Cusack, Mary Francis (1871). A Compendium of Irish History. Boston: Patrick Donahoe. OCLC 873009963.
Dunlop, Robert (1895). "O'Neill, Phelim 1604?–1653". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 42. New York: MacMillan and Co. pp. 204–208. OCLC 8544105.
Dunlop, Robert (1898). "Roche, David, Viscount Fermoy (1573?–635)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder, & Co. p. 68. OCLC 8544105.
Dunlop, Robert; Cunningham, Bernadette (2004). "Roche, David, seventh viscount Roche of Fermoy (1573?–1635)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 47. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 460–461. ISBN 978-0-1986-1397-8.
Firth, Charles Harding (1888). "Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 11. New York: MacMillan and Co. pp. 155–186. OCLC 8544105.
Furnivall, Frederick J. (1896). The English Conquest of Ireland A.D. 1166–185. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
House of Lords (1779). Journals of the House of Lords (PDF). Vol. 1. Dublin: William Sleater. – 1634 to 1699
Joyce, Patrick Weston (1903). A Concise History of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1837 (12th ed.). Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. OCLC 815623752.
Lainé, P. Louis (1836). "Mac-Carthy". Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France [Genealogical and Historical Archives of the Nobility of France] (in French). Vol. 5. Paris: Imprimerie de Bethune et Plon. pp. 1–102. OCLC 865941166.
Morrill, John, ed. (1991). The Impact of the English Civil War. London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 1-85585-042-7.
O'Hart, John (1892). Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Dublin: James Duffy & Co. OCLC 7239210. – Irish stem
Ó Siochrú, Micheál. "Roche, Maurice". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 19 January 2021. – (online edition)
O'Sullivan, Mary D. (1983) [1st pub. 1942]. Old Galloway: the history of a Norman colony in Ireland. Galway: Kennys Bookshops and Art Galleries. ISBN 978-0-906312-21-6.
Pocock, John Greville Agard (1996). "The Atlantic Archepelago and the War of the Three Kingdoms". In Bradshaw, Brendan; Morrill, John (eds.). The British Problem c. 1534–1707: State Formation in the Atlantic Archipelago. London: MacMillan Education.
Seaward, Paul (2004). "Charles II". In Matthew, Henry Colin Gray.; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 11. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 122–145. ISBN 978-0-1986-1361-9. – (for Charles II)
Smyth, Constantine (1839). Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland. London: Henry Butterworth. – (for Table of reigns)
Warner, Ferdinand (1768). History of the Rebellion and Civil-War in Ireland. Vol. 2. Dublin: James William. OCLC 82770539. – 1643 to 1660 and index

Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by David Roche	Viscount Fermoy 1635–1670	Succeeded by David Roche

[9] This family tree is based on a tree focused on his son Donough and his grandchildren^[5] and on genealogies of the Earls of Clancarty,^[6]^[7] the MacCarthy of Muskerry family.^[8] Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.

[18] It is known that John Everard of Fethard married Catherine Comerford but that she predeceased him.^[14] Amy seems to have been his second wife.^[15]^[16]

[FOOTNOTEDunlopCunningham2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613970page460_460,_right_column,_line_20]-1] Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, right column, line 20: "He was succeeded by his son Maurice Roche, eighth Viscount Roche of Fermoy (1592/3–1670) ..."

[FOOTNOTECokayne1926[httpsarchiveorgdetailsCokayneGETheCompletePeerageSecondEditionVolume5EAGOpagen158_299,_line_15]-2] Cokayne 1926, p. 299, line 15: "VII. 1600. 7. David (Roche), Viscount Roche of Fermoy [I.], only surv. s. and h. by his 1st wife."

[FOOTNOTEDunlopCunningham2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613970page460_460,_left_column]-3] Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, left column: "Roche married, before 1593, Joan daughter of James FitzRichard Barry, Viscount Buttevant, and his wife, Ellen MacCarthy Reagh."

[FOOTNOTEFurnivall1896[httpsarchiveorgdetailsenglishconquesto00girauoftpage126_126]-4] Furnivall 1896, p. 126: "Nat longe ther aftyr, come into Irland Richard de Cogan, Miles brother, wyth fair meygne from the kynge I-sent; & ther-aftyr yn the begynnyge of Marce come Phylype de barry, a man ..."

[FOOTNOTEButler1925[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishhistory0000unsepage255_255,_Note_8]-5] Butler 1925, p. 255, Note 8The following rough pedigree ...

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen344_344]-6] Burke 1866, p. 344Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty

[FOOTNOTECokayne1913[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompletepeerageo03cokapage214_214–217]-7] Cokayne 1913, pp. 214–217Genealogy of the earls of Clancarty

[FOOTNOTELainé1836[httpsarchiveorgdetailsarchivesgenealog05lainpagen229_74–78]-8] Lainé 1836, pp. 74–78Genealogy of the MacCarthy of Muskerry family

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen459_455,_right_column,_line_25]-10] Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 25: "II. John, deaf and dumb, who d. unm. after 1642."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen459_455,_right_column,_line_26]-11] Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 26: "III. Theobald (Sir), who m. Julia, dau. of Dominick, 1st Viscount Kilmallock and left no issue by the said wife ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen459_455,_right_column,_line_30]-12] Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 30: "IV. Ulick, who m. Gyles (Cecilia) dau. of John O'Çonor Kerry, of Carrigfoyll, co. Kerry ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen459_455,_right_column,_line_36]-13] Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 36: "V. Redmond, who 4 December, 1641, accompanied Sir William St. Leger, President of Munster, to quell the rebellion in co. Waterford. He m. 1st Joan, dau. and co-heir to Sir John Dowdall of Kilfinny, Knt.; and 2ndly Alice ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen459_455,_right_column,_line_42]-14] Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 42: "I. Ellen m. 1st to Donnel McCarthy Reagh, of Killbritain, co. Cork, Esq.; 2ndly to Charles Viscount Muskerry, and 3rdly to Thomas Fitzmaurice, 4th son of Thomas 18th Lord Kerry."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigreesor02oharpage186_187,_left_column,_line_11]-15] O'Hart 1892, p. 187, left column, line 11: "Married to Catherine Comerford."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen459_455,_right_column,_line_47]-16] Burke 1866, p. 455, right column, line 47: "IV. Amy or Catherine who m. John Everard, of Fethard, co. Tipperary, Esq."

[FOOTNOTEO'Hart1892[httpsarchiveorgdetailsirishpedigreesor02oharpage186_187,_Note]-17] O'Hart 1892, p. 187, Note: "D. Amia alias Roche, relicta Johannis ..."

[FOOTNOTEDunlopCunningham2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613970page460_460,_right_column,_line_28]-19] Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, right column, line 28: "About 1625 he married Ellen, daughter of John Power, son and heir of Richard, Lord Power."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen460_456,_left_column,_line_10]-20] Burke 1866, p. 456, left column, line 10: "DAVID ROCHE, Viscount Fermoy, a naval officer, was drowned near Plymouth, in the great storm of 1703, and dying unm. was s. by his nephew "

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen460_456,_left_column,_line_4]-21] Burke 1866, p. 456, left column, line 4: "II. John, m. Catharine Condon, and had issue,"

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen460_456,_left_column,_line_8]-22] Burke 1866, p. 456, left column, line 8: "I. Ellen, m. to William, Lord Castle Connell."

[FOOTNOTEDunlop1898[httpsarchiveorgdetailsdictionaryofnati49stepuoftpage68_68,_left_column,_bottom]-23] Dunlop 1898, p. 68, left column, bottom: "He died in the odour of loyalty at Castletown Roche on 22 March, 1635, and was buried on 12 April at the Abbey, Bridgetown."

[FOOTNOTEÓ_Siochrú,_"Roche,_Maurice"Beginning-24] Ó Siochrú, "Roche, Maurice", Beginning: "Roche, Maurice (1597–1670), 3rd Viscount Fermoy, politician, was son and heir of David Roche (qv) and Joan, daughter of James FitzRichard, Viscount Buttevant."

[FOOTNOTEDunlopCunningham2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_0198613970page460_460,_right_column,_line_30]-25] Dunlop & Cunningham 2004, p. 460, right column, line 30: "He took his seat by proxy in the House of Lords on 26 October 1640 ..."

[FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Lords1779136,_left_column-26] House of Lords 1779, p. 136, left column: "Die lunae, 26o Octobris 1640o ... Maurice Viscount Fermoy is brought in, and placed by his proxy, the earl of Ormond ..."

[FOOTNOTEMorrill1991[httpsarchiveorgdetailsimpactofenglishc0000unsepage8_8]-27] Morrill 1991, p. 8: "Yet there never has been any agreement amongst historians about what to call the crisis in England in the 1640s. Contemporaries in England saw it as 'The Troubles' or 'The Great Civil War'" or as the 'Great Rebellion'; while contemporaries in Scotland saw it as the 'Wars of the Covenant' and contemporaries in Ireland as the 'War of the Three Kingdoms'.

[FOOTNOTEPocock1996172-28] Pocock 1996, p. 172: "Irish historians ... object, or so I have been told, to the term 'the British Isles' for reasons with which I can sympathise."

[FOOTNOTEDunlop1895[httpsarchiveorgdetailsDictionaryOfNationalBiographyVolume42_630pagen217_205]-29] Dunlop 1895, p. 205: "In accordance with the final arrangements for the rebellion, Sir Phelim on the evening of 22 Oct. surprised Charlemont Castle ..."

[FOOTNOTEJoyce1903[httpsarchiveorgdetailsaconcisehistory00joycgoogpagen186_172]-30] Joyce 1903, p. 172: "On the 23d of September, 1601, a Spanish fleet entered the harbour of Kinsale with 3,400 troops ... "

[FOOTNOTESmyth1839[httpsarchiveorgdetailschroniclelawoff00smytgoogpagen21_xiii,_line_17]-31] Smyth 1839, p. xiii, line 17: "James I. / [Accession] / 24 March 1603"

[FOOTNOTESmyth1839[httpsarchiveorgdetailschroniclelawoff00smytgoogpagen21_xiii,_line_18]-32] Smyth 1839, p. xiii, line 18: "Charles I. / [Accession] / 27 March, 1625"

[FOOTNOTEAsch2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_019861408xpage146_146,_right_column,_line_23]-33] Asch 2004, p. 146, right column, line 23: "Wentworth was appointed lord deputy on 12 January 1632 ..."

[FOOTNOTEBurke1866[httpsarchiveorgdetailsagenealogicalhi00burkgoogpagen574_577,_left_column,_line_3]-34] Burke 1866, p. 577, left column, line 3: "He [Strafford] suffered death with characteristic firmness on Tower Hill, 12 May 1641."

[FOOTNOTEWarner1768[httpsarchiveorgdetailshistoryrebellio00warngoogpagen32_6]-35] Warner 1768, p. 6: "... the TWENTY-THIRD OCTOBER [1641] ... seized all the towns, castles, and houses belonging to the Protestants which they had force enough to possess;"

[FOOTNOTECoffey1914[httpsarchiveorgdetailsoneillormondchap00coffuoftpage152_152,_line_16]-36] Coffey 1914, p. 152, line 16: "... [Rinuccini] landed at Kenmare October, 21st [1645]."

[FOOTNOTECusack1871[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompendiumofiris00cusapage317_317]-37] Cusack 1871, p. 317: … encamped at Benburb. Here, on the 5th of June A.D. 1646 he [Owen Roe O’Neill] won a victory …

[FOOTNOTEBurkeBurke1909[httpsarchiveorgdetailsb31363945page33_33]-38] Burke & Burke 1909, p. 33: “After the decapitation of the King at Whitehall, 30 Jan. 1648-9 ..."

[FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan1983[httpsarchiveorgdetailsoldgalwayhistory00osulpage278_278]-39] O'Sullivan 1983, p. 278: "... the San Pietro, the vessel which had brought him to Ireland and on which he now proposed to depart ... on the morning of the 23rd February 1649, Rinuccini quitted 'the place of his refuge' and went on board."

[FOOTNOTECoffey1914[httpsarchiveorgdetailsoneillormondchap00coffuoftpage213_213]-40] Coffey 1914, p. 213: "Cromwell landed in Dublin on August 15th [1649]."

[FOOTNOTEAtkinson1910[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopdiabri12chisrichpage420_420,_right_column,_bottom]-41] Atkinson 1910, p. 420, right column, bottom: "On the 3rd of September, the anniversary of Dunbar, the programme was carried out exactly."

[FOOTNOTECusack1871[httpsarchiveorgdetailscompendiumofiris00cusapage320_320]-42] Cusack 1871, p. 320: "The town [Galway] surrendered on the 12th of May 1652."

[FOOTNOTEFirth1888[httpsarchiveorgdetailsdictionaryofnati13stepuoftpage180_181,_left_column]-43] Firth 1888, p. 181, left column: "... he [Cromwell] died at three o'clock on the afternoon of 3 Sept. [1658] ..."

[FOOTNOTESeaward2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsisbn_019861361xpage127_127,_right_column]-44] Seaward 2004, p. 127, right column: "… he sailed to England and on 29 May [1660] he entered London in triumph."

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@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 David was born early in 1593,{{Sfn|Dunlop|Cunningham|2004|p=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0198613970/page/460/ 460, right column, line 20]|ps=: "He was succeeded by his son Maurice Roche, eighth Viscount Roche of Fermoy (1592/3–1670)&nbsp;..."}} probably in [[Castletownroche]], County Cork, Ireland. He was the eldest son of David Roche and his wife, Joan Barry.{{Sfn|Cokayne|1926|p=[https://archive.org/details/CokayneG.E.TheCompletePeerageSecondEditionVolume5EAGO/page/n158/ 299, line 15]|ps=: "VII. 1600. 7. David (Roche), Viscount Roche of Fermoy [I.], only surv. s. and h. by his 1st wife."}} His father was the 7th [[Viscount Fermoy]] (also counted as the 2nd). His father's family, the Roches were [[Normans in Ireland|Old English]].
+His mother was a daughter of James FitzRichard Barry, 3rd Viscount Buttevant, by his wife Ellen MacCarthy Reagh.{{Sfn|Dunlop|Cunningham|2004|p=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0198613970/page/460/ 460, left column]|ps=: "Roche married, before 1593, Joan daughter of James FitzRichard Barry, Viscount Buttevant, and his wife, Ellen MacCarthy Reagh."}} His wife's family, the [[de Barry family|de Barrys]], were [[Normans in Ireland|Old English]] like his own and descended from [[Philip de Barry]], who had come to Ireland from Wales in 1183.{{Sfn|Furnivall|1896|p=[https://archive.org/details/englishconquesto00girauoft/page/126 126]|ps=: "Nat longe ther aftyr, come into Irland Richard de Cogan, Miles brother, wyth fair meygne from the kynge I-sent; & ther-aftyr yn the begynnyge of Marce come Phylype de barry, a man&nbsp;..."}}
-His mother was a daughter of John Power...
 {{Clear}}
@@ Line 112: / Line 112: @@
 == Irish wars ==
 {{Main|Wars of the three kingdoms}}
-Ireland suffered 11 years of war from 1641 to 1652, which are usually divided into the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641|Rebellion of 1641]], the [[Irish Confederate Wars|Confederate Wars]], and the [[Cromwellian Conquest of Ireland|Cromwellian Conquest]]. This eleven years' war in turn formed part of the [[Wars of the three kingdoms]], also known as the British Civil Wars.
+Ireland suffered 11 years of war from 1641 to 1652, which are usually divided into the [[Irish Rebellion of 1641|Rebellion of 1641]], the [[Irish Confederate Wars|Confederate Wars]], and the [[Cromwellian Conquest of Ireland|Cromwellian Conquest]]. This eleven years' war in turn formed part of the [[Wars of the three kingdoms]],{{Sfn|Morrill|1991|p=[https://archive.org/details/impactofenglishc0000unse/page/8/ 8]|ps=: "Yet there never has been any agreement amongst historians about what to call the crisis in England in the 1640s. Contemporaries in England saw it as 'The Troubles' or 'The Great Civil War'" or as the 'Great Rebellion'; while contemporaries in Scotland saw it as the 'Wars of the Covenant' and contemporaries in Ireland as the 'War of the Three Kingdoms'.}} also known as the British Civil Wars.{{Sfn|Pocock|1996|p=172|ps=: "Irish historians&nbsp;... object, or so I have been told, to the term 'the British Isles' for reasons with which I can sympathise."}}
 [[Phelim O'Neill]] launched the Rebellion from the northern province of [[Ulster]] in October 1641.{{Sfn|Dunlop|1895|p=[https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfNationalBiographyVolume42_630/page/n217/ 205]|ps=: "In accordance with the final arrangements for the rebellion, Sir Phelim on the evening of 22&nbsp;Oct. surprised Charlemont Castle&nbsp;..."}} Fermoy was one of the first in the southern province of Munster to join the rebels and became the leader of the Confederates in Munster in the early times.
@@ Line 187: / Line 187: @@
 *{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Dunlop |first1=Robert |last2=Cunningham |first2=Bernadette |editor-last=Matthew |editor-first=Colin |editor-link=Colin Matthew |editor2-last=Harrison |editor2-first=Brian |editor2-link=Brian Harrison (historian) |date=2004 |title=Roche, David, seventh viscount Roche of Fermoy (1573?–1635) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |volume=47 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |pages=460–461 |isbn=978-0-1986-1397-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0198613970/page/460/ |url-access=registration}}
 *{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Firth |first=Charles Harding |author-link=Charles Firth (historian) |editor-last=Lee |editor-first=Sidney |editor-link=Sidney Lee |date=1888 |title=Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658) |encyclopedia=[[Dictionary of National Biography]] |volume=11 |publisher=[[MacMillan and Co.]] |location=New York |pages=155–186 |oclc=8544105 |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofnati13stepuoft/page/155/}}
+*{{Cite book|last=Furnivall |first=Frederick J. |date=1896 |title=The English Conquest of Ireland A.D. 1166–185 |publisher=Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/englishconquesto00girauoft/}}
 *{{Cite book|author=House of Lords |date=1779 |title=Journals of the House of Lords |volume=1 |publisher=William Sleater |location=Dublin |url=https://ptfs-oireachtas.s3.amazonaws.com/DriveF/Data/Library3/Library1/DC900086.pdf}} – 1634 to 1699
 *{{Cite book|last=Joyce |first=Patrick Weston |date=1903 |title=A Concise History of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1837 |publisher=M. H. Gill & Son |location=Dublin |edition=12th |oclc=815623752 |url=https://archive.org/details/aconcisehistory00joycgoog/}}
 *{{Cite book|last=Lainé |first=P. Louis |date=1836 |title=Archives généalogiques et historiques de la noblesse de France |volume=5 |trans-title=Genealogical and Historical Archives of the Nobility of France |chapter=Mac-Carthy |publisher=Imprimerie de Bethune et Plon |location=Paris |pages=1–102 |oclc= 865941166 |language=fr |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/archivesgenealog05lain/page/n148/}}
+*{{Cite book|editor-last=Morrill |editor-first=John |date=1991 |title=The Impact of the English Civil War |publisher=Collins & Brown |location=London |isbn=1-85585-042-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/impactofenglishc0000unse/ |url-access=registration}}
 *{{Cite book|last=O'Hart |first=John |author-link=John O'Hart |date=1892 |title=Irish Pedigrees: Or, the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation |edition=5th |volume=1 |publisher=[[James Duffy (Irish publisher)|James Duffy & Co.]] |location=Dublin |oclc=7239210 |url=https://archive.org/details/irishpedigrees00unkngoog/}} – Irish stem
 *{{cite web|last=Ó Siochrú |first=Micheál |title=Roche, Maurice |website=Dictionary of Irish Biography |url=https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a7750 |access-date=19 January 2021 |ref={{harvid|Ó Siochrú, "Roche, Maurice"}}}} – (online edition)
 *{{Cite book|last=O'Sullivan |first=Mary D. |date=1983 |orig-year=1st pub. 1942 |title=Old Galloway: the history of a Norman colony in Ireland |publisher=Kennys Bookshops and Art Galleries |location=Galway |isbn=978-0-906312-21-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/oldgalwayhistory00osul/}}
+*{{Cite book|last=Pocock |first=John Greville Agard |author-link=J. G. A. Pocock |editor1-last=Bradshaw |editor1-first=Brendan |editor2-last=Morrill |editor2-first=John |date=1996 |title=The British Problem c. 1534–1707: State Formation in the Atlantic Archipelago |chapter=The Atlantic Archepelago and the War of the Three Kingdoms |publisher=MacMillan Education |location=London |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-24731-8_7}}
 *{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Seaward |first=Paul |editor-last=Matthew |editor-first=Henry Colin Gray. |editor-link=Colin Matthew |editor2-last=Harrison |editor2-first=Brian |editor2-link=Brian Harrison (historian) |date=2004 |title=Charles&nbsp;II |encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |volume=11 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |pages=122–145 |isbn=978-0-1986-1361-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_019861361x/ |url-access=registration}} – (for Charles&nbsp;II)
 *{{Cite book|last=Smyth |first=Constantine |date=1839 |title=Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland |publisher=Henry Butterworth |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/chroniclelawoff00smytgoog/}} – (for Table of reigns)

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