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'''Alfred Teves''' (27 January 1868 - 5 November 1953) was a [[Germany|German]] ship's captain who came ashore at some point between 1898 and 1900, and reinvented himself as an [[Automotive industry in Germany|auto industry]] entrepreneur. During the early 1920s the "Alfred Teves Maschinen- und Armaturenfabrik" company, became one of the largest suppliers of components and sub-assemblies to the German auto-industry, and was rebranded, more succinctly, " ATE".<ref name=ATlautUE>{{cite web |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1102410144.html#ndbcontent |title= Teves, Alfred: Fabrikant, * 27.1.1868 Trittau (Schleswig), † 6.11.1953 Oberems (Taunus). (evangelisch) |author=Ulrich Eisenbach |work=[[Neue Deutsche Biographie]] |volume=26 |year=2016 |pages=60-61 |accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref name=ATlautLAGIS>{{cite web |url=https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/1102410144 |title=Teves, Alfred |work=Hessische Biografie |publisher=Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS), Marburg |accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref>
'''Alfred Teves''' (27 January 1868 - 5 November 1953) was a [[Germany|German]] ship's captain who came ashore in 1898 and reinvented himself as an [[Automotive industry in Germany|auto industry]] entrepreneur. During the early 1920s the "Alfred Teves Maschinen- und Armaturenfabrik" company, became one of the largest suppliers of components and sub-assemblies to the German auto-industry, and was rebranded, more succinctly, " ATE".<ref name=ATlautUE>{{cite web |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1102410144.html#ndbcontent |title= Teves, Alfred: Fabrikant, * 27.1.1868 Trittau (Schleswig), † 6.11.1953 Oberems (Taunus). (evangelisch) |author=Ulrich Eisenbach |work=[[Neue Deutsche Biographie]] |volume=26 |year=2016 |pages=60-61 |accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref name=ATlautLAGIS>{{cite web |url=https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/1102410144 |title=Teves, Alfred |work=Hessische Biografie |publisher=Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS), Marburg |accessdate=26 June 2021}}</ref>


== Life ==
== Life ==
Alfred Teves was born in [[Trittau]], a small town in [[Schleswig-Holstein]], located some 30 km (20 miles) east of [[Hamburg]]. Friedrich Wilhelm Teves (1814-1871), his father, was a local government official.<ref name=ATlautLAGIS/> Between 1877 and 1883 he attended for the prestigious [[Katharineum |"Katharineum" (secondary school)]] and the "Großheim’schen Realschule" (secondary school) in the nearby city of [[Lübeck]] and then switched to a specialist [[:de:Seefahrtschule|sea-faring school]] in [[Steinwerder]], emerging qualified for work as a helmsman. He went to sea in 1885, employed at different stages as a second officer and, after acquiring the [[:de:Befähigungszeugnis | necessary additional qualifications]] at [[:de:Rainvilleterrasse#Seefahrtschule |the Royal Navigation College]] in [[Altona]], as a ship's captain, both on sailing ships and steam ships.<ref name=ATlautUE/><ref name=ATlautLAGIS/>
Alfred Teves was born in [[Trittau]], a small town in [[Schleswig-Holstein]], located some 30 km (20 miles) east of [[Hamburg]]. Friedrich Wilhelm Teves (1814-1871), his father, was a local government official.<ref name=ATlautLAGIS/> Between 1877 and 1883 he attended for the prestigious [[Katharineum |"Katharineum" (secondary school)]] and the "Großheim’schen Realschule" (secondary school) in the nearby city of [[Lübeck]] and then switched to a specialist [[:de:Seefahrtschule|sea-faring school]] in [[Steinwerder]], emerging qualified for work as a helmsman. He went to sea in 1885, employed at different stages as a second officer and, after acquiring the [[:de:Befähigungszeugnis| necessary additional qualifications]] at [[:de:Rainvilleterrasse#Seefahrtschule |the Royal Navigation College]] in [[Altona]], as a ship's captain, both on sailing ships and steam ships.<ref name=ATlautUE/><ref name=ATlautLAGIS/>

He told an interviewer later that he moved onshore because his appetite for adventure had been sated. He joined the [[Frankfurt am Main |Frankfurt-]]based company [[Adler (cars and motorcycle) |Adlerwerke vorm. Heinrich Kleyer AG" (better known by the name it acquired in 1900 as "Adlerwerke" or more simply still, "Adler"]], principally known when Teves joined as a manufacturer of bicycles and tricycles. [[:de:Heinrich Kleyer |Heinrich Kleyer (1853–1952)]], the firm's founder and a brilliant engineer, was a cousin of Alfred Teves. Teves joined the company as a warehouse clerk, but four years later he had risen to the position of "Head of car sales".<ref name=ATlautUE/><ref name="„Aufstiegs“2013">{{cite book|author=Schriftleitung des „Aufstiegs“|title=Vom Schiffsjungen Kapitaen |work=Wie sie sich emporarbeiteten: Idee und Tatkraft führen zum Erfolg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzzKBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA148|date=1964|publisher=Th. Galber GmbH, Wiesbaden. Third edition puboished 2013 by Springer-Verlag, Wiesbaden|isbn=978-3-663-12880-9|pages=145–152}}</ref>
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Anschließend arbeitete er einige Jahre beim Fahrradhersteller Adler in Frankfurt am Main und wurde dort 1902 Automobilverkäufer des Unternehmens, nahm aber auch an Autorennen teil.
Anschließend arbeitete er einige Jahre beim Fahrradhersteller Adler in Frankfurt am Main und wurde dort 1902 Automobilverkäufer des Unternehmens, nahm aber auch an Autorennen teil.

1906 machte er sich als Handelsvertreter für Autozubehör selbständig, 1909 gründete er gemeinsam mit dem Ingenieur Matthäus Braun die Mitteldeutsche Kühlerfabrik und 1911 die Alfred Teves Maschinen- und Armaturenfabrik. Teves machte sich als Zulieferer für die in diesen Jahren rasant wachsende Automobilindustrie einen Namen, und konnte bald Audi, Wanderer und Hansa zu seinem Kundenkreis zählen.


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NDB

Revision as of 16:10, 26 June 2021

Alfred Teves (27 January 1868 - 5 November 1953) was a German ship's captain who came ashore in 1898 and reinvented himself as an auto industry entrepreneur. During the early 1920s the "Alfred Teves Maschinen- und Armaturenfabrik" company, became one of the largest suppliers of components and sub-assemblies to the German auto-industry, and was rebranded, more succinctly, " ATE".[1][2]

Life

Alfred Teves was born in Trittau, a small town in Schleswig-Holstein, located some 30 km (20 miles) east of Hamburg. Friedrich Wilhelm Teves (1814-1871), his father, was a local government official.[2] Between 1877 and 1883 he attended for the prestigious "Katharineum" (secondary school) and the "Großheim’schen Realschule" (secondary school) in the nearby city of Lübeck and then switched to a specialist sea-faring school in Steinwerder, emerging qualified for work as a helmsman. He went to sea in 1885, employed at different stages as a second officer and, after acquiring the necessary additional qualifications at the Royal Navigation College in Altona, as a ship's captain, both on sailing ships and steam ships.[1][2]

He told an interviewer later that he moved onshore because his appetite for adventure had been sated. He joined the Frankfurt-based company Adlerwerke vorm. Heinrich Kleyer AG" (better known by the name it acquired in 1900 as "Adlerwerke" or more simply still, "Adler", principally known when Teves joined as a manufacturer of bicycles and tricycles. Heinrich Kleyer (1853–1952), the firm's founder and a brilliant engineer, was a cousin of Alfred Teves. Teves joined the company as a warehouse clerk, but four years later he had risen to the position of "Head of car sales".[1][3]

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b c Ulrich Eisenbach (2016). "Teves, Alfred: Fabrikant, * 27.1.1868 Trittau (Schleswig), † 6.11.1953 Oberems (Taunus). (evangelisch)". Neue Deutsche Biographie. pp. 60–61. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Teves, Alfred". Hessische Biografie. Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS), Marburg. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  3. ^ Schriftleitung des „Aufstiegs“ (1964). Vom Schiffsjungen Kapitaen. Th. Galber GmbH, Wiesbaden. Third edition puboished 2013 by Springer-Verlag, Wiesbaden. pp. 145–152. ISBN 978-3-663-12880-9. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)