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| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971
| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 }}</ref>
| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | s2cid=119257644 }}</ref>


<ref name=gcsrv>{{citation | last=Wilson | first=Ralph Elmer | year=1953 | title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities | publisher=[[Carnegie Institution of Washington]] | location=Washington | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}</ref>
<ref name=gcsrv>{{citation | last=Wilson | first=Ralph Elmer | year=1953 | title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities | journal=Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication | publisher=[[Carnegie Institution of Washington]] | location=Washington | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}</ref>


<ref name=aass34_1>{{citation | last1=Nicolet | first1=B. | year=1978 | title=Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=34 | pages=1–49 | bibcode=1978A&AS...34....1N | postscript=. }}</ref>
<ref name=aass34_1>{{citation | last1=Nicolet | first1=B. | year=1978 | title=Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=34 | pages=1–49 | bibcode=1978A&AS...34....1N | postscript=. }}</ref>


<ref name=mnras389_2_869>{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | postscript=. |arxiv = 0806.2878 |date=September 2008}}</ref>
<ref name=mnras389_2_869>{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | postscript=. |arxiv = 0806.2878 |date=September 2008| s2cid=14878976 }}</ref>


<ref name=aaa430_165>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Famaey | first1=B. | last2=Jorissen | first2=A. | last3=Luri | first3=X. | last4=Mayor | first4=M. | last5=Udry | first5=S. | last6=Dejonghe | first6=H. | last7=Turon | first7=C. | title=Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=430 | issue=1 | pages=165–186 |date=January 2005 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041272 | bibcode=2005A&A...430..165F | arxiv=astro-ph/0409579 | postscript=. }}</ref>
<ref name=aaa430_165>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Famaey | first1=B. | last2=Jorissen | first2=A. | last3=Luri | first3=X. | last4=Mayor | first4=M. | last5=Udry | first5=S. | last6=Dejonghe | first6=H. | last7=Turon | first7=C. | title=Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=430 | issue=1 | pages=165–186 |date=January 2005 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041272 | bibcode=2005A&A...430..165F | arxiv=astro-ph/0409579 | s2cid=17804304 | postscript=. }}</ref>


<ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite simbad | title=40 Ari | access-date=2012-07-18 }}</ref>
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite simbad | title=40 Ari | access-date=2012-07-18 }}</ref>
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| last6=Majewski | first6=Steven R. | last7=Nidever | first7=David L.
| last6=Majewski | first6=Steven R. | last7=Nidever | first7=David L.
| volume=817 | pages=40 | year=2016
| volume=817 | pages=40 | year=2016
| issue=1
| bibcode=2016ApJ...817...40F | doi=10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40
| bibcode=2016ApJ...817...40F | doi=10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40
| arxiv=1511.04088 | postscript=. }}</ref>
| arxiv=1511.04088 | s2cid=118675933
| postscript=. }}</ref>


<ref name=Samus2017>{{citation
<ref name=Samus2017>{{citation
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| version=5.1 | journal=Astronomy Reports
| version=5.1 | journal=Astronomy Reports
| year=2017 | volume=61 | issue=1 | pages=80–88
| year=2017 | volume=61 | issue=1 | pages=80–88
| bibcode=2017ARep...61...80S | postscript=. }}</ref>
| doi=10.1134/S1063772917010085 | bibcode=2017ARep...61...80S | s2cid=125853869 | postscript=. }}</ref>


}}
}}

Revision as of 23:58, 26 June 2021

40 Arietis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Aries
Right ascension 02h 48m 32.08864s[1]
Declination +18° 17′ 01.6491″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.82[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K1 III[3]
U−B color index 1.13
B−V color index +1.20[2]
R−I color index 0.44
Variable type suspected[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+47.1[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +41.250[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −32.585[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.3266 ± 0.1215 mas[1]
Distance445 ± 7 ly
(136 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.09[6]
Details[7]
Mass1.60±0.48 M
Radius19.74+0.29
−0.96
[1] R
Luminosity127.98±2.52[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.09±0.11 cgs
Temperature4,473±92 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.21±0.05 dex
Age2.63+1.00
−0.72
 Gyr
Other designations
40 Ari, NSV 937, BD+17°442, GC 3369, HD 17459, HIP 13108, HR 828, SAO 93118[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

40 Arietis is a probable binary star[3] system in the northern constellation of Aries. 40 Arietis is the Flamsteed designation. Their combined apparent magnitude is 5.82,[2] putting the system near the limit of naked eye visibility. Based upon an annual parallax shift of just 7.33 mas,[1] it is 445 light-years (136 parsecs) away from the Sun. At that distance, its brightness is diminished by 0.21 in magnitude from extinction caused by interstellar gas and dust.[9]

This is a suspected spectroscopic binary with an angular separation of 0.2 between the two components.[3] The visible component is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III.[3] It is a suspected variable star of unknown type,[4] and is around 2.6 billion years old with 1.6 times the mass of the Sun.[7] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has expanded to 20 times the Sun's radius.[1] It is radiating 128 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,473 K.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c Nicolet, B. (1978), "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 34: 1–49, Bibcode:1978A&AS...34....1N.
  3. ^ a b c d Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  4. ^ a b Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Astronomy Reports, 5.1, 61 (1): 80–88, Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, S2CID 125853869.
  5. ^ Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  6. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^ a b c Feuillet, Diane K.; et al. (2016), "Determining Ages of APOGEE Giants with Known Distances", The Astrophysical Journal, 817 (1): 40, arXiv:1511.04088, Bibcode:2016ApJ...817...40F, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40, S2CID 118675933.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  8. ^ "40 Ari". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-07-18.
  9. ^ Famaey, B.; et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 430 (1): 165–186, arXiv:astro-ph/0409579, Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, S2CID 17804304.

External links