Listeria ivanovii: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎Treatment: Fix cite date error
CalmPeach (talk | contribs)
48 edits
added work from partners and my sandbox https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:CalmPeach/Listeria_ivanovii
Line 8: Line 8:
}}
}}


'''''Listeria ivanovii''''' is a species of [[bacteria]] in the genus ''[[Listeria]]''. The listeria are [[rod-shaped bacteria]], do not produce spores, and become [[Gram-positive bacteria|positively stained]] when subjected to [[Gram staining]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vázquez-Boland|first=José A.|last2=Kuhn|first2=Michael|last3=Berche|first3=Patrick|last4=Chakraborty|first4=Trinad|last5=Domínguez-Bernal|first5=Gustavo|last6=Goebel|first6=Werner|last7=González-Zorn|first7=Bruno|last8=Wehland|first8=Jürgen|last9=Kreft|first9=Jürgen|date=July 2001|title=Listeria Pathogenesis and Molecular Virulence Determinants|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC88991/|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|volume=14|issue=3|pages=584–640|doi=10.1128/CMR.14.3.584-640.2001|issn=0893-8512|pmid=11432815}}</ref> Of the six bacteria species within the genus, ''L. ivanovii'' is one of the two [[pathogenic]] species (the other being ''[[L. monocytogenes]]'').<ref>{{cite book|last=Pallen|first=Mark J.|title=Bacterial Pathogenomics|year=2007|publisher=ASM Press|location=Washington, DC, USA|isbn=9781555814519|page=361|pmid=17943120}}</ref> It behaves like ''L. monocytogenes'', but is found almost exclusively in [[ruminant]]s (mainly sheep).<ref name="Guillet 2010"/> The species is named in honor of [[Bulgaria]]n [[microbiologist]] Ivan Ivanov.<ref name="Seeliger 1984"/>
'''''Listeria ivanovii''''' is a species of [[bacteria]] in the genus ''[[Listeria]]''. The listeria are [[rod-shaped bacteria]], do not produce spores, and become [[Gram-positive bacteria|positively stained]] when subjected to [[Gram staining]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Vázquez-Boland|first=José A.|last2=Kuhn|first2=Michael|last3=Berche|first3=Patrick|last4=Chakraborty|first4=Trinad|last5=Domínguez-Bernal|first5=Gustavo|last6=Goebel|first6=Werner|last7=González-Zorn|first7=Bruno|last8=Wehland|first8=Jürgen|last9=Kreft|first9=Jürgen|date=July 2001|title=Listeria Pathogenesis and Molecular Virulence Determinants|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC88991/|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|volume=14|issue=3|pages=584–640|doi=10.1128/CMR.14.3.584-640.2001|issn=0893-8512|pmid=11432815}}</ref> Of the six bacteria species within the genus, ''L. ivanovii'' is one of the two [[pathogenic]] species (the other being ''[[L. monocytogenes]]'').<ref>{{cite book|last=Pallen|first=Mark J.|title=Bacterial Pathogenomics|year=2007|publisher=ASM Press|location=Washington, DC, USA|isbn=9781555814519|page=361|pmid=17943120}}</ref> In 1955 Bulgaria, the first known isolation of this species was found from sheep.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vázquez-Boland |first=José A. |last2=Kuhn |first2=Michael |last3=Berche |first3=Patrick |last4=Chakraborty |first4=Trinad |last5=Domı́nguez-Bernal |first5=Gustavo |last6=Goebel |first6=Werner |last7=González-Zorn |first7=Bruno |last8=Wehland |first8=Jürgen |last9=Kreft |first9=Jürgen |date=2001-07 |title=Listeria
Pathogenesis and Molecular Virulence Determinants |url=https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/CMR.14.3.584-640.2001 |journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=584–640 |doi=10.1128/cmr.14.3.584-640.2001 |issn=0893-8512 |pmc=PMC88991 |pmid=11432815}}</ref> It behaves like ''L. monocytogenes'', but is found almost exclusively in [[ruminant]]s (mainly sheep).<ref name="Guillet 2010"/> The species is named in honor of [[Bulgaria]]n [[microbiologist]] Ivan Ivanov.<ref name="Seeliger 1984"/> This species is [[Facultative anaerobic organism|facultatively anaerobic]], which makes it possible for it to go through fermentation when there is oxygen depletion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=VetBact |url=http://www.vetbact.org/?artid=168 |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=www.vetbact.org}}</ref>

== Table ==
Morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of ''Listeria ivanovii'' are shown in the Table below.
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Test type'''
|'''Test'''
|'''Characteristics'''
|-
| rowspan="4" |Colony characters
|Size
|Small
|-
|Type
|Round
|-
|Color
|Bluish grey
|-
|Shape
|Smooth
|-
|Morphological characters
|Shape
|Rod
|-
| rowspan="2" |Physiological characters
|Motility
| +
|-
|Growth at 6.5% NaCl
| +
|-
| rowspan="12" |Biochemical characters
|Gram staining
| +
|-
|Oxidase
| -
|-
|Catalase
| +
|-
|Oxidative-Fermentative
|Fermentative
|-
|Motility
| +
|-
|Methyl Red
| +
|-
|Voges-Proskauer
| +
|-
|Indole
| -
|-
|H<sub>2</sub>S Production
| -
|-
|Urease
| +
|-
|Nitrate reductase
| -
|-
|β-Galactosidase
| +
|-
| rowspan="2" |Hydrolysis of
|Gelatin
| -
|-
|Casein
| -
|-
| rowspan="6" |Utilization of
|Glycerol
| +
|-
|Galactose
| -
|-
|D-Glucose
| +
|-
|D-Fructose
| +
|-
|D-Mannose
| -
|-
|Mannitol
| -
|}
Note: + = Positive, - = Negative


==Distinction==
==Distinction==
''Listeria ivanovii'' can be distinguished from ''[[L. monocytogenes]]'' and other ''Listeria'' species by culturing it on sheep or horse blood [[Agar plate#Types|agar]], which will produce a wide, clear or double zone of [[haemolysis]], producing a so-called positive Christie-Atkins-Munch-Petersen (CAMP) reaction with ''[[Rhodococcus equi]]'' but not with haemolytic ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''.<ref>[http://jmm.sgmjournals.org/content/55/6/645.full Identification, subtyping and virulence determination of Listeria monocytogenes on the Journal of Medical Microbiology website]</ref>
''Listeria ivanovii'' can be distinguished from ''[[L. monocytogenes]]'' and other ''Listeria'' species by culturing it on sheep or horse blood [[Agar plate#Types|agar]], which will produce a wide, clear or double zone of [[haemolysis]], producing a so-called positive Christie-Atkins-Munch-Petersen (CAMP) reaction with ''[[Rhodococcus equi]]'' but not with haemolytic ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''.<ref>[http://jmm.sgmjournals.org/content/55/6/645.full Identification, subtyping and virulence determination of Listeria monocytogenes on the Journal of Medical Microbiology website]</ref> L. ivanovii's unique feature compared to most species in this genus is that it can ferment D-ribose.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Orsi |first=Renato H. |last2=Wiedmann |first2=Martin |date=2016-06-01 |title=Characteristics and distribution of Listeria spp., including Listeria species newly described since 2009 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7552-2 |journal=Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |language=en |volume=100 |issue=12 |pages=5273–5287 |doi=10.1007/s00253-016-7552-2 |issn=1432-0614 |pmc=PMC4875933 |pmid=27129530}}</ref>


==Pathology==
==Pathology==
Infection with ''L. ivanovii'' can lead to [[Sepsis|septicemic]] disease with enteritis, neonatal sepsis and even abortion.<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 9791184 | volume=30 | title=A novel PrfA-regulated chromosomal locus, which is specific for Listeria ivanovii, encodes two small, secreted internalins and contributes to virulence in mice. | date=Oct 1998 | journal=Mol Microbiol | pages=405–17 | doi=10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01076.x | last1 = Engelbrecht | first1 = F | last2 = Domínguez-Bernal | first2 = G | last3 = Hess | first3 = J | last4 = Dickneite | first4 = C | last5 = Greiffenberg | first5 = L | last6 = Lampidis | first6 = R | last7 = Raffelsbauer | first7 = D | last8 = Daniels | first8 = JJ | last9 = Kreft | first9 = J | last10 = Kaufmann | first10 = SH | last11 = Vázquez-Boland | first11 = JA | last12 = Goebel | first12 = W| issue=2 | s2cid=12534549 }}</ref> Pregnant ruminants are therefore most at risk. The infection multiplies in the liver and is known to spread to macrophages as well as non-phagocytic cells.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Domínguez-Bernal|first=Gustavo|last2=Müller-Altrock|first2=Stefanie|last3=González-Zorn|first3=Bruno|last4=Scortti|first4=Mariela|last5=Herrmann|first5=Petra|last6=Monzó|first6=Héctor J.|last7=Lacharme|first7=Lizeth|last8=Kreft|first8=Jürgen|last9=Vázquez-Boland|first9=José A.|date=2006|title=A spontaneous genomic deletion in Listeria ivanovii identifies LIPI-2, a species-specific pathogenicity island encoding sphingomyelinase and numerous internalins|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04955.x|journal=Molecular Microbiology|language=en|volume=59|issue=2|pages=415–432|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04955.x|issn=1365-2958}}</ref>
Infection with ''L. ivanovii'' can lead to [[Sepsis|septicemic]] disease with enteritis, neonatal sepsis and even abortion.<ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 9791184 | volume=30 | title=A novel PrfA-regulated chromosomal locus, which is specific for Listeria ivanovii, encodes two small, secreted internalins and contributes to virulence in mice. | date=Oct 1998 | journal=Mol Microbiol | pages=405–17 | doi=10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01076.x | last1 = Engelbrecht | first1 = F | last2 = Domínguez-Bernal | first2 = G | last3 = Hess | first3 = J | last4 = Dickneite | first4 = C | last5 = Greiffenberg | first5 = L | last6 = Lampidis | first6 = R | last7 = Raffelsbauer | first7 = D | last8 = Daniels | first8 = JJ | last9 = Kreft | first9 = J | last10 = Kaufmann | first10 = SH | last11 = Vázquez-Boland | first11 = JA | last12 = Goebel | first12 = W| issue=2 | s2cid=12534549 }}</ref> Pregnant ruminants are therefore most at risk. The infection multiplies in the liver and is known to spread to macrophages as well as non-phagocytic cells.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Domínguez-Bernal|first=Gustavo|last2=Müller-Altrock|first2=Stefanie|last3=González-Zorn|first3=Bruno|last4=Scortti|first4=Mariela|last5=Herrmann|first5=Petra|last6=Monzó|first6=Héctor J.|last7=Lacharme|first7=Lizeth|last8=Kreft|first8=Jürgen|last9=Vázquez-Boland|first9=José A.|date=2006|title=A spontaneous genomic deletion in Listeria ivanovii identifies LIPI-2, a species-specific pathogenicity island encoding sphingomyelinase and numerous internalins|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04955.x|journal=Molecular Microbiology|language=en|volume=59|issue=2|pages=415–432|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04955.x|issn=1365-2958}}</ref> ''Listeria ivanovii'' can be found in the soil, water, feces, and several different types of food. Animals can get infected due to eating decomposed plants and feces from other infected animals.<ref name=":0" />


==Human infection==
==Human infection==

Revision as of 21:16, 19 March 2022

Listeria ivanovii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Listeriaceae
Genus: Listeria
Species:
L. ivanovii
Binomial name
Listeria ivanovii
Seeliger et al. 1984

Listeria ivanovii is a species of bacteria in the genus Listeria. The listeria are rod-shaped bacteria, do not produce spores, and become positively stained when subjected to Gram staining.[1] Of the six bacteria species within the genus, L. ivanovii is one of the two pathogenic species (the other being L. monocytogenes).[2] In 1955 Bulgaria, the first known isolation of this species was found from sheep.[3] It behaves like L. monocytogenes, but is found almost exclusively in ruminants (mainly sheep).[4] The species is named in honor of Bulgarian microbiologist Ivan Ivanov.[5] This species is facultatively anaerobic, which makes it possible for it to go through fermentation when there is oxygen depletion.[6]

Table

Morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Listeria ivanovii are shown in the Table below.

Test type Test Characteristics
Colony characters Size Small
Type Round
Color Bluish grey
Shape Smooth
Morphological characters Shape Rod
Physiological characters Motility +
Growth at 6.5% NaCl +
Biochemical characters Gram staining +
Oxidase -
Catalase +
Oxidative-Fermentative Fermentative
Motility +
Methyl Red +
Voges-Proskauer +
Indole -
H2S Production -
Urease +
Nitrate reductase -
β-Galactosidase +
Hydrolysis of Gelatin -
Casein -
Utilization of Glycerol +
Galactose -
D-Glucose +
D-Fructose +
D-Mannose -
Mannitol -

Note: + = Positive, - = Negative

Distinction

Listeria ivanovii can be distinguished from L. monocytogenes and other Listeria species by culturing it on sheep or horse blood agar, which will produce a wide, clear or double zone of haemolysis, producing a so-called positive Christie-Atkins-Munch-Petersen (CAMP) reaction with Rhodococcus equi but not with haemolytic Staphylococcus aureus.[7] L. ivanovii's unique feature compared to most species in this genus is that it can ferment D-ribose.[8]

Pathology

Infection with L. ivanovii can lead to septicemic disease with enteritis, neonatal sepsis and even abortion.[9] Pregnant ruminants are therefore most at risk. The infection multiplies in the liver and is known to spread to macrophages as well as non-phagocytic cells.[10] Listeria ivanovii can be found in the soil, water, feces, and several different types of food. Animals can get infected due to eating decomposed plants and feces from other infected animals.[1]

Human infection

In January 2007, a 55-year-old man was hospitalized in Paris, France. After examination he was thought to have listeriosis. Both blood and stool samples were taken. L. ivanovii was identified, thus characterizing the species as an enteric opportunistic human pathogen.[4] As L. ivanovii is usually only found in ruminants and human infection is extremely rare, this infection can be seen as a form of zoonosis.

Treatment

If diagnosed early, antibiotics can be effective. Antibiotics effective against Listeria species include ampicillin, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin and azithromycin. Early diagnosis is uncommon because infection is not usually accompanied by symptoms.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b Vázquez-Boland, José A.; Kuhn, Michael; Berche, Patrick; Chakraborty, Trinad; Domínguez-Bernal, Gustavo; Goebel, Werner; González-Zorn, Bruno; Wehland, Jürgen; Kreft, Jürgen (July 2001). "Listeria Pathogenesis and Molecular Virulence Determinants". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 14 (3): 584–640. doi:10.1128/CMR.14.3.584-640.2001. ISSN 0893-8512. PMID 11432815.
  2. ^ Pallen, Mark J. (2007). Bacterial Pathogenomics. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press. p. 361. ISBN 9781555814519. PMID 17943120.
  3. ^ Vázquez-Boland, José A.; Kuhn, Michael; Berche, Patrick; Chakraborty, Trinad; Domı́nguez-Bernal, Gustavo; Goebel, Werner; González-Zorn, Bruno; Wehland, Jürgen; Kreft, Jürgen (2001-07). "Listeria Pathogenesis and Molecular Virulence Determinants". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 14 (3): 584–640. doi:10.1128/cmr.14.3.584-640.2001. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 88991. PMID 11432815. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); line feed character in |title= at position 9 (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  4. ^ a b Christelle Guillet; Olivier Join-Lambert; Alban Le Monnier; Alexandre Leclercq; Frédéric Mechaï; Marie-France Mamzer-Bruneel; Magdalena K. Bielecka; Mariela Scortti; Olivier Disson; Patrick Berche; José Vazquez-Boland; Olivier Lortholary; Marc Lecuit (2010). "Human listeriosis caused by Listeria ivanovii" (PDF). Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (1): 136–138. doi:10.3201/eid1601.091155. PMC 2874378. PMID 20031061.
  5. ^ Seeliger HP, Rocourt J, Schrettenbrunner A, Grimont PA, Jones D (1984). "Listeria ivanovii sp. nov" (PDF). International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 34 (3): 336–7. doi:10.1099/00207713-34-3-336.
  6. ^ "VetBact". www.vetbact.org. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  7. ^ Identification, subtyping and virulence determination of Listeria monocytogenes on the Journal of Medical Microbiology website
  8. ^ Orsi, Renato H.; Wiedmann, Martin (2016-06-01). "Characteristics and distribution of Listeria spp., including Listeria species newly described since 2009". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 100 (12): 5273–5287. doi:10.1007/s00253-016-7552-2. ISSN 1432-0614. PMC 4875933. PMID 27129530.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  9. ^ Engelbrecht, F; Domínguez-Bernal, G; Hess, J; Dickneite, C; Greiffenberg, L; Lampidis, R; Raffelsbauer, D; Daniels, JJ; Kreft, J; Kaufmann, SH; Vázquez-Boland, JA; Goebel, W (Oct 1998). "A novel PrfA-regulated chromosomal locus, which is specific for Listeria ivanovii, encodes two small, secreted internalins and contributes to virulence in mice". Mol Microbiol. 30 (2): 405–17. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01076.x. PMID 9791184. S2CID 12534549.
  10. ^ Domínguez-Bernal, Gustavo; Müller-Altrock, Stefanie; González-Zorn, Bruno; Scortti, Mariela; Herrmann, Petra; Monzó, Héctor J.; Lacharme, Lizeth; Kreft, Jürgen; Vázquez-Boland, José A. (2006). "A spontaneous genomic deletion in Listeria ivanovii identifies LIPI-2, a species-specific pathogenicity island encoding sphingomyelinase and numerous internalins". Molecular Microbiology. 59 (2): 415–432. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04955.x. ISSN 1365-2958.
  11. ^ Temple, M. E.; Nahata, M. C. (May 2000). "Treatment of listeriosis". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 34 (5): 656–661. doi:10.1345/aph.19315. ISSN 1060-0280. PMID 10852095.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Listeria_ivanovii&oldid=1078100023"