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== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Róbert was born in [[Reykjavík]] on 27 August 1972.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=19696|title=PACE – Doc. 13212 (2013) – Election of judges to the European Court of Human Rights-List and curricula vitae of candidates submitted by the Government of Iceland|date=22 May 2013|website=Parliamentary Assembly-Council of Europe|access-date=27 April 2018}}</ref> He graduated with a [[Candidate of Law|Candidatus Juris]] degree from the [[University of Iceland]] in 1997 and a [[Magister Juris]] degree with distinction in European and [[comparative law]] from the [[University of Oxford]] (University College) in 2000. At Oxford, he was awarded the Clifford Chance Prize (proxime accessit) and the Civil Procedure Prize for his scholastic achievements.<ref>https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/news/2019-04-02-law-faculty-alumnus-elected-vice-president-european-court-human-rights</ref>
Róbert was born in [[Reykjavík]] on 27 August 1972.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=19696|title=PACE – Doc. 13212 (2013) – Election of judges to the European Court of Human Rights-List and curricula vitae of candidates submitted by the Government of Iceland|date=22 May 2013|website=Parliamentary Assembly-Council of Europe|access-date=27 April 2018}}</ref> He graduated with a [[Candidate of Law|Candidatus Juris]] degree from the [[University of Iceland]] in 1997 and a [[Magister Juris]] degree with distinction in European and [[comparative law]] from the [[University of Oxford]] (University College) in 2000. At Oxford, he was awarded the Clifford Chance Prize (proxime accessit) and the Civil Procedure Prize for his scholastic achievements.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/news/2019-04-02-law-faculty-alumnus-elected-vice-president-european-court-human-rights | title=Law Faculty alumnus elected Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights | date=2 April 2019 }}</ref>


== Professional career ==
== Professional career ==
Line 27: Line 27:


== Views ==
== Views ==
Spanó has written extrajudicially on the evolution of the Convention system,<ref>https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article/18/3/473/4999870?login=true</ref> the principle of subsidiarity <ref>https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article/14/3/487/644292</ref> and the rule of law.<ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/eulj.12377</ref> Furthermore, he is an acknowledged expert on international dispute resolution, business and human rights and in the field of digital rights and cyberspace.<ref>https://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/president&c</ref>
Spanó has written extrajudicially on the evolution of the Convention system,<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article/18/3/473/4999870?login=true | title=Validate User }}</ref> the principle of subsidiarity <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article/14/3/487/644292 | title=Validate User }}</ref> and the rule of law.<ref>{{Cite journal | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/eulj.12377 | doi=10.1111/eulj.12377 | title=The rule of law as the lodestar of the European Convention on Human Rights: The Strasbourg Court and the independence of the judiciary | year=2021 | last1=Spano | first1=Robert | journal=European Law Journal | pages=eulj.12377 | s2cid=234007654 }}</ref> Furthermore, he is an acknowledged expert on international dispute resolution, business and human rights and in the field of digital rights and cyberspace.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/president&c | title=Presidency }}</ref>


=== Criticism ===
=== Criticism ===
After Spanó visited Turkey in September 2020 and received a [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] from the [[Istanbul University]] as the President of the European Court of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|title=“Academic Freedom - Its Fundamental Role in a Democracy”, Robert Spano, President of the European Court of Human Rights|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Speech_20200904_Spano_Honorary_Doctorate_Istanbul_ENG.pdf|access-date=8 September 2020|website=European Court of Human Rights}}</ref> he has received criticism that the act would conflict with the court's stance and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-03|title=Türkei: Kontroverse um Auszeichnung von Ehrendoktorwürde|url=https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/tuerkei-kontroverse-um-auszeichnung-von-ehrendoktorwuerde,S9XWF4N|access-date=2020-09-07|website=BR24|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=‘ Why Robert Spano should resign as President of the ECtHR’|url=https://ahvalnews.com/ecthr/why-robert-spano-should-resign-president-ecthr/|date=10 September 2020|website=Ahval News}}</ref>
After Spanó visited Turkey in September 2020 and received a [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] from the [[Istanbul University]] as the President of the European Court of Human Rights,<ref>{{Cite web|title="Academic Freedom - Its Fundamental Role in a Democracy", Robert Spano, President of the European Court of Human Rights|url=https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Speech_20200904_Spano_Honorary_Doctorate_Istanbul_ENG.pdf|access-date=8 September 2020|website=European Court of Human Rights}}</ref> he has received criticism that the act would conflict with the court's stance and principles.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-03|title=Türkei: Kontroverse um Auszeichnung von Ehrendoktorwürde|url=https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/tuerkei-kontroverse-um-auszeichnung-von-ehrendoktorwuerde,S9XWF4N|access-date=2020-09-07|website=BR24|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=' Why Robert Spano should resign as President of the ECtHR'|url=https://ahvalnews.com/ecthr/why-robert-spano-should-resign-president-ecthr/|date=10 September 2020|website=Ahval News}}</ref>


[[Mehmet Altan]], a journalist and an academic discharged from Istanbul University by a Statutory Decree and released after 2 years of imprisonment, addressed an open letter to ECtHR President by stating ''“Those who will give you an honorary doctorate are the very people who dismissed me and many other academics”''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mehmet Altan addresses an open letter to ECtHR President|url=http://bianet.org/english/human-rights/229968-mehmet-altan-addresses-an-open-letter-to-ecthr-president}}</ref> [[Başak Demirtaş|Basak Demirtaş]], the wife of imprisoned [[Selahattin Demirtaş]] against the orders of the ECHR, invited Spano to visit also [[Diyarbakır]] after he has already met with [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]] officials in [[Mardin]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 September 2020|title=‘You met Turkey’s President who didn’t implement ECtHR judgements’|url=http://bianet.org/english/politics/230368-you-met-turkey-s-president-who-didn-t-implement-ecthr-judgements|access-date=8 September 2020|website=Bianet}}</ref> To Mardin he travelled together with the Turkish judge of the ECtHR, [[Saadet Yüksel]] and posed for photographs together with the state appointed trustee who acts as a mayor instead of the elected but deposed [[Ahmet Türk]] of the [[Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)|Peoples' Democratic Party]] (HDP).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Güsten|first=Susanne|title=Umstrittener Türkei-Besuch eines Leisetreters|url=https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/politik/Umstrittener-Tuerkei-Besuch-eines-Leisetreters-id58076926.html|access-date=2020-11-16|website=Augsburger Allgemeine|language=de}}</ref> Mardin is also hometown ECtHR judge Yüksel, who is the sister of Cüneyt Yüksel, a former member of the parliament from Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘European rights court president draws further ire by posing with members of Turkey’s ruling party’|url=https://stockholmcf.org/european-rights-court-president-draws-further-ire-by-posing-with-members-of-turkeys-ruling-party/|date=8 September 2020|website=SCF}}</ref>
[[Mehmet Altan]], a journalist and an academic discharged from Istanbul University by a Statutory Decree and released after 2 years of imprisonment, addressed an open letter to ECtHR President by stating ''“Those who will give you an honorary doctorate are the very people who dismissed me and many other academics”''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mehmet Altan addresses an open letter to ECtHR President|url=http://bianet.org/english/human-rights/229968-mehmet-altan-addresses-an-open-letter-to-ecthr-president}}</ref> [[Başak Demirtaş|Basak Demirtaş]], the wife of imprisoned [[Selahattin Demirtaş]] against the orders of the ECHR, invited Spano to visit also [[Diyarbakır]] after he has already met with [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]] officials in [[Mardin]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 September 2020|title='You met Turkey's President who didn't implement ECtHR judgements'|url=http://bianet.org/english/politics/230368-you-met-turkey-s-president-who-didn-t-implement-ecthr-judgements|access-date=8 September 2020|website=Bianet}}</ref> To Mardin he travelled together with the Turkish judge of the ECtHR, [[Saadet Yüksel]] and posed for photographs together with the state appointed trustee who acts as a mayor instead of the elected but deposed [[Ahmet Türk]] of the [[Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)|Peoples' Democratic Party]] (HDP).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Güsten|first=Susanne|title=Umstrittener Türkei-Besuch eines Leisetreters|url=https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/politik/Umstrittener-Tuerkei-Besuch-eines-Leisetreters-id58076926.html|access-date=2020-11-16|website=Augsburger Allgemeine|language=de}}</ref> Mardin is also hometown ECtHR judge Yüksel, who is the sister of Cüneyt Yüksel, a former member of the parliament from Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).<ref>{{Cite web|title='European rights court president draws further ire by posing with members of Turkey's ruling party'|url=https://stockholmcf.org/european-rights-court-president-draws-further-ire-by-posing-with-members-of-turkeys-ruling-party/|date=8 September 2020|website=SCF}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==

Revision as of 23:45, 3 May 2022

Not to be confused with Robert Spano.
This is an Icelandic name. The last name is a family name, but this person is referred to by the given name Róbert.

Róbert Ragnar Spanó
Born (1972-08-27) 27 August 1972 (age 51)
Reykjavík, Iceland
Alma materUniversity of Oxford
University of Iceland
OccupationPresident of the European Court of Human Rights

Róbert Ragnar Spanó (born 27 August 1972) is an Icelandic jurist, Judge and President of the European Court of Human Rights. He started his tenure on 18 May 2020,[1] succeeding Judge Sicilianos from Greece. Before beginning his service on the Court on 1 November 2013, he served provisionally as Parliamentary Ombudsman of Iceland[2] and Dean of the Faculty of Law,[3] University of Iceland.

Early life and education

Róbert was born in Reykjavík on 27 August 1972.[4] He graduated with a Candidatus Juris degree from the University of Iceland in 1997 and a Magister Juris degree with distinction in European and comparative law from the University of Oxford (University College) in 2000. At Oxford, he was awarded the Clifford Chance Prize (proxime accessit) and the Civil Procedure Prize for his scholastic achievements.[5]

Professional career

Spano worked as a deputy district court judge 1997–1998, legal advisor and then special assistant to the Parliamentary Ombudsman of Iceland from 1998 to 2004. He was appointed Parliamentary Ombudsman in 2009 on a provisional basis and served full-time and ad hoc until 2013.[2][3]

Spano chaired a committee which was tasked with drafting a legislative bill for a new traffic act in Iceland.[6]

In November 2006, Spanó was appointed a full professor of law. In September 2007 he was elected Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Iceland and was subsequently elected Dean of the Faculty, serving in that role from 2010 to 2013.[4]

He began serving as a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights on 1 November 2013[7] and assumed as Vice President of the ECHR for the term 2019–2020.[1]

Views

Spanó has written extrajudicially on the evolution of the Convention system,[8] the principle of subsidiarity [9] and the rule of law.[10] Furthermore, he is an acknowledged expert on international dispute resolution, business and human rights and in the field of digital rights and cyberspace.[11]

Criticism

After Spanó visited Turkey in September 2020 and received a honorary doctorate from the Istanbul University as the President of the European Court of Human Rights,[12] he has received criticism that the act would conflict with the court's stance and principles.[13][14]

Mehmet Altan, a journalist and an academic discharged from Istanbul University by a Statutory Decree and released after 2 years of imprisonment, addressed an open letter to ECtHR President by stating “Those who will give you an honorary doctorate are the very people who dismissed me and many other academics”.[15] Basak Demirtaş, the wife of imprisoned Selahattin Demirtaş against the orders of the ECHR, invited Spano to visit also Diyarbakır after he has already met with Justice and Development Party officials in Mardin.[16] To Mardin he travelled together with the Turkish judge of the ECtHR, Saadet Yüksel and posed for photographs together with the state appointed trustee who acts as a mayor instead of the elected but deposed Ahmet Türk of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP).[17] Mardin is also hometown ECtHR judge Yüksel, who is the sister of Cüneyt Yüksel, a former member of the parliament from Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).[18]

Personal life

Róbert is married and has four children.[4][19] Róbert is an avid singer and has won awards for his musical performances on stage. Róbert was a promising amateur bowling player before he became a jurist. He won numerous competitions at home and internationally, both in individual and team tournaments.[20][21] He is currently on a 9-year leave from the all-male choir Fóstbræður.[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Presidency of the Court". ECHR. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Robert Spano becomes the Ombudsman of the Parliament". visir (in Icelandic). 17 September 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Róbert Spanó verður umboðsmaður". RÚV (in Icelandic). 1 March 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "PACE – Doc. 13212 (2013) – Election of judges to the European Court of Human Rights-List and curricula vitae of candidates submitted by the Government of Iceland". Parliamentary Assembly-Council of Europe. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Law Faculty alumnus elected Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights". 2 April 2019.
  6. ^ "Ýmsar breytingar í frumvarpsdrögum til nýrra umferðarlaga". Government office of Iceland (in Icelandic). 20 July 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  7. ^ "PACE: News". Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  8. ^ "Validate User".
  9. ^ "Validate User".
  10. ^ Spano, Robert (2021). "The rule of law as the lodestar of the European Convention on Human Rights: The Strasbourg Court and the independence of the judiciary". European Law Journal: eulj.12377. doi:10.1111/eulj.12377. S2CID 234007654.
  11. ^ "Presidency".
  12. ^ ""Academic Freedom - Its Fundamental Role in a Democracy", Robert Spano, President of the European Court of Human Rights" (PDF). European Court of Human Rights. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  13. ^ "Türkei: Kontroverse um Auszeichnung von Ehrendoktorwürde". BR24 (in German). 3 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  14. ^ "' Why Robert Spano should resign as President of the ECtHR'". Ahval News. 10 September 2020.
  15. ^ "Mehmet Altan addresses an open letter to ECtHR President".
  16. ^ "'You met Turkey's President who didn't implement ECtHR judgements'". Bianet. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  17. ^ Güsten, Susanne. "Umstrittener Türkei-Besuch eines Leisetreters". Augsburger Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  18. ^ "'European rights court president draws further ire by posing with members of Turkey's ruling party'". SCF. 8 September 2020.
  19. ^ "Þú getur ekki verið ósammála ein hverju nema þú skiljir það fyrst!". www.mbl.is. 4 July 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  20. ^ Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-. "Timarit.is". timarit.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  21. ^ Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-. "Timarit.is". timarit.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  22. ^ "Þriggja landa söngferð Fóstbræðra | KARLAKÓRINN FÓSTBRÆÐUR". fostbraedur.is. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

External links

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