Europa-Park: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 48°16′06″N 7°43′15″E / 48.26833°N 7.72083°E / 48.26833; 7.72083
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{{short description|Theme park in Germany}}
{{short description|Theme park in Germany}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=June 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox amusement park
{{Infobox amusement park
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| coasters = 13
| coasters = 13
| water_rides = 12
| water_rides = 12
| owner = [[Mack Rides]]
| owner = Mack Family
| status = Operating
| status = Operating
| homepage = [https://www.europapark.de/en www.europapark.de]
| homepage = [https://www.europapark.de/en www.europapark.de]
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'''Europa-Park''' is the largest [[theme park]] in [[Germany]], and the second most popular theme park in [[Europe]], after [[Disneyland Paris]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Theme Index 2016|url=http://www.aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2016-ThemeMuseum-Index.pdf|website=teaconnect.org|access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> Europa-Park is located in [[Rust, Baden-Württemberg|Rust]], south-western Germany, between [[Freiburg im Breisgau]] and [[Strasbourg]] (in neighbouring France).<ref>{{cite book |last= Clavé|first= Salvador Anton| title= The Global Theme Park Industry |publisher= [[CAB International]] |location=Wallingford|date= 2007 |pages =149–151|isbn =978-1-84593-208-4|oclc=895777155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rH-wmRzn6AcC}}</ref>
'''Europa-Park''' is the largest [[theme park]] in [[Germany]], and the second most popular theme park in [[Europe]], after [[Disneyland Paris]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Theme Index 2016|url=http://www.aecom.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2016-ThemeMuseum-Index.pdf|website=teaconnect.org|access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref> Europa-Park is located in [[Rust, Baden-Württemberg|Rust]], south-western Germany, between [[Freiburg im Breisgau]] and [[Strasbourg]] (in neighbouring France).<ref>{{cite book |last= Clavé|first= Salvador Anton| title= The Global Theme Park Industry |publisher= [[CAB International]] |location=Wallingford|date= 2007 |pages =149–151|isbn =978-1-84593-208-4|oclc=895777155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rH-wmRzn6AcC}}</ref>


The park is home to 13 [[roller coaster]]s, the oldest, which opened in 1984, is the Alpenexpress Enzian, which is a powered coaster that speeds through a diamond mine. Europa-Park has very high capacity roller coasters and attractions, meaning the park can accommodate approximately 60,000 guests per day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eturbonews.com/186116/europa-park-evacuated-after-huge-fire-engulfs-2nd-most-visited-european-theme-park|title=Europa-Park evacuated after huge fire engulfs Europe's 2nd busiest theme park|last=Editor|first=Chief Assignment|date=26 May 2018|website=Travel News {{!}} eTurboNews|language=en-US|access-date=8 December 2018}}</ref> The park counted 5.75 million visitors in 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/europa-amusement-park-fire-evacuated-visitors-rust-germany-a8371811.html|title=Fire rips through Germany's largest amusement park as 25,000 people are evacuated|work=The Independent|access-date=28 November 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> It is also the location of the Euro Dance Festival.
The park is home to 13 [[roller coaster]]s, the oldest, which opened in 1984, is the Alpenexpress Enzian, which is a powered coaster that speeds through a diamond mine. Europa-Park has very high capacity roller coasters and attractions, meaning the park can accommodate approximately 60,000 guests per day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eturbonews.com/186116/europa-park-evacuated-after-huge-fire-engulfs-2nd-most-visited-european-theme-park|title=Europa-Park evacuated after huge fire engulfs Europe's 2nd busiest theme park|date=26 May 2018|website=Travel News {{!}} eTurboNews|language=en-US|access-date=8 December 2018}}</ref> The park counted 5.75 million visitors in 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/europa-amusement-park-fire-evacuated-visitors-rust-germany-a8371811.html|title=Fire rips through Germany's largest amusement park as 25,000 people are evacuated|work=The Independent|access-date=28 November 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref>


The resort (park, parking lot, hotels and back stages) occupies roughly 95 hectares. It hosts six hotels, one campground, and one movie theater.
The resort (park, parking lot, hotels and back stages) occupies roughly 95 hectares. It hosts six hotels, one campground, and one movie theater.
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[[File:Europa-Park - Entrée du parc (02).JPG|thumb|260px|The entrance to Europa-Park]]
[[File:Europa-Park - Entrée du parc (02).JPG|thumb|260px|The entrance to Europa-Park]]
Europa-Park is run by the Mack family, which has produced vehicles since 1780, circus wagons since 1880, and roller coasters since 1921.
Europa-Park is run by the Mack family, which has produced vehicles since 1780, circus wagons since 1880, and roller coasters since 1921.
Franz Mack (1921–2010) in 1958 took over the family firm, ''Mack GmbH & Co'' (now ''[[Mack Rides]]''), together with his brothers. Along with his son Roland (b. 1949), he visited the US in 1972 and was inspired to open a theme park in Germany as an exhibition site for his company's products.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/reise/article8320964/Warum-der-Europa-Park-Rust-anfangs-belächelt-wurde.html|title=Freizeitpark: Warum der Europa-Park Rust anfangs belächelt wurde|last=Ruf|first=Jürgen|date=9 July 2010|access-date=3 February 2019}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
Franz Mack (1921–2010) in 1958 took over the family firm, ''Mack GmbH & Co. KG'' (now ''[[Mack Rides]]''), together with his brothers. Along with his son Roland (b. 1949), he visited the US in 1972 and was inspired to open a theme park in Germany as an exhibition site for his company's products.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/reise/article8320964/Warum-der-Europa-Park-Rust-anfangs-belächelt-wurde.html|title=Freizeitpark: Warum der Europa-Park Rust anfangs belächelt wurde|last=Ruf|first=Jürgen|date=9 July 2010|access-date=3 February 2019}}</ref>


At first, the park was planned to be located in [[Breisach]]. It was named "Europa-Park" after Breisach's nearby ''Europaweiher'', a small artificial lake which commemorates a historical pilot poll held in Breisach in 1950, in which 95.6% of voters were in favour of [[European unification]]. The Breisach site was deemed unsuitable because of flooding hazard, and the project moved some {{convert|30|km}} further north, where the Macks bought the park of the historical ''Balthasar'' castle in Rust.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
At first, the park was planned to be located in [[Breisach]]. It was named "Europa-Park" after Breisach's nearby ''Europaweiher'', a small artificial lake which commemorates a historical pilot poll held in Breisach in 1950, in which 95.6% of voters were in favour of [[European unification]]. The Breisach site was deemed unsuitable because of flooding hazard, and the project moved some {{convert|30|km}} further north, where the Macks bought the park of the historical ''Balthasar'' castle in Rust.<ref name="Carlà-Uhink 2020 p. 45">{{cite book | last=Carlà-Uhink | first=Filippo | title=Representations of Classical Greece in Theme Parks | publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing | series=IMAGINES – Classical Receptions in the Visual and Performing Arts | year=2020 | isbn=978-1-4742-9786-8 | page=45}}</ref>


The park opened in 1975 with an area of {{convert|16|ha}}. It counted 250,000 visitors in the first year; 700,000 in the second; and passed the million mark in 1978.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
The park opened in 1975 with an area of {{convert|16|ha}}. It counted 250,000 visitors in the first year; 700,000 in the second; and passed the million mark in 1978.<ref name="Stieber 2014 p. 144">{{cite book | last=Stieber | first=B. | title=Roland Mack: Herr der Achterbahnen | publisher=Verlag Herder | year=2014 | isbn=978-3-451-80215-7 | page=144}}</ref>


===Themed areas and growth (1980s–2012)===
===Themed areas and growth (1980s–2012)===
[[File:Europapark Rust.JL.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Overview of the park, showing themed areas such as ''Griechenland''.]]
[[File:Europapark Rust.JL.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Overview of the park, showing themed areas such as ''Griechenland''.]]
The first country-themed section was "Italy", which opened in 1982. Like most of the original themed areas at Europa-Park, it was designed by Ulrich Damrau. The ''Alpenexpress "Enzian"'' and ''Schweizer Bobbahn'' rides opened in 1984 and 1985, respectively. The "Europe" theme was pursued further with the opening of "Holland" (1984), "England" (1988), "France" (1990), "Scandinavia" (1992), and "Spain" (1994) sections.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
The first country-themed section was "Italy", which opened in 1982. Like most of the original themed areas at Europa-Park, it was designed by Ulrich Damrau. The ''Alpenexpress "Enzian"'' and ''Schweizer Bobbahn'' rides opened in 1984 and 1985, respectively. The "Europe" theme was pursued further with the opening of "Holland" (1984), "England" (1988), "France" (1990), "Scandinavia" (1992), and "Spain" (1994) sections.<ref name="Gebhardt Hitzler Pfadenhauer 2013 p. 138">{{cite book | last=Gebhardt | first=W. | last2=Hitzler | first2=R. | last3=Pfadenhauer | first3=M. | title=Events: Soziologie des Außergewöhnlichen | publisher=VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | series=Erlebniswelten | year=2013 | isbn=978-3-322-95155-7 | page=138}}</ref>


Visitor count passed the 2 million mark in 1991.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} The development of hotel resorts began in 1995 with ''El Andaluz'', followed by ''Castillo Alcazar'' in 1999.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
The visitor count passed the 2 million mark in 1991. The development of hotel resorts began in 1995 with ''El Andaluz'', followed by ''Castillo Alcazar'' in 1999.<ref name="Coastersandmore.de">{{cite web | title=Achterbahn Magazin: Europa-Park wird 30 Jahre alt | website=Coastersandmore.de | url=http://www.coastersandmore.de/previews/europapark30geb/europapark30geb.shtml | language=de | access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref>


By the year 2000, the number of visitors had risen to 3 million, and the hotels had been booked to nearly 98% of their capacity. The park opened during the winter season for the first time in 2001/2002. The current logo was registered in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://register.dpma.de/DPMAregister/marke/register/303155973/DE|title=DPMAregister &#124; Marken - Registerauskunft|website=register.dpma.de}}</ref>
By the year 2001, the number of visitors had risen to 3.1 million,<ref name="Müller 2016 p. 63">{{cite book | last=Müller | first=S. | title=Kultur in Deutschland: Vom Kaiserreich bis zur Wiedervereinigung | publisher=Kohlhammer Verlag | year=2016 | isbn=978-3-17-031846-5 |page=63}}</ref> and the hotels had been booked to nearly 98% of their capacity. The park opened during the winter season for the first time in 2001/2002. The current logo was registered in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://register.dpma.de/DPMAregister/marke/register/303155973/DE|title=DPMAregister &#124; Marken - Registerauskunft|website=register.dpma.de}}</ref>


In 2011, there were 4.5&nbsp;million visitors, and by 2012 the park encompassed an area of 90 hectares, featuring eleven roller-coasters, five themed hotels with a turnover of close to EUR 300 million and more than 3,000 employees.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} In 2012, Roland Mack announced investments in excess of EUR 60 million, the largest yearly investment in the park's history.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.de/vermischtes/855288586/europa-park-investiert-mehr-als-60-millionen-euro/1/ |title=news.de |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331042504/http://www.news.de/vermischtes/855288586/europa-park-investiert-mehr-als-60-millionen-euro/1/ |archive-date=31 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The total sum invested in the park is estimated at close to EUR 700 million.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
In 2011, there were 4.5&nbsp;million visitors,<ref name="Zeitung 2013">{{cite web | last=Zeitung | first=Badische | title=Neuer Rekord: Mehr als 4,5 Millionen Besucher im Europa-Park Rust - Rust | website=Badische Zeitung | date=2013-01-06 | url=https://www.badische-zeitung.de/neuer-rekord-mehr-als-4-5-millionen-besucher-im-europa-park-rust--67749905.html | language=de | access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref> and by 2012 the park encompassed an area of 90 hectares, featuring eleven roller-coasters, five themed hotels with a turnover of close to EUR 300 million and more than 3,000 employees.<ref name="Handelsblatt 2019">{{cite web | title=Europa-Park-Gründer: 20 Jahre hat Roland Mack auf sein 200 Millionen Euro teures Spaßbad hingearbeitet | website=Handelsblatt | date=2019-11-26 | url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/mittelstand/familienunternehmer/europa-park-gruender-20-jahre-hat-roland-mack-auf-sein-200-millionen-euro-teures-spassbad-hingearbeitet/25266240.html | language=de | access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref> In 2012, Roland Mack announced investments in excess of EUR 60 million, the largest yearly investment in the park's history.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.de/vermischtes/855288586/europa-park-investiert-mehr-als-60-millionen-euro/1/ |title=news.de |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331042504/http://www.news.de/vermischtes/855288586/europa-park-investiert-mehr-als-60-millionen-euro/1/ |archive-date=31 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The total sum invested in the park until 2011 is estimated to be close to EUR 700 million.<ref name="Nachrichten für das Saarland, Deutschland und die Welt">{{cite web | title=saarbruecker-zeitung.de | website=Nachrichten für das Saarland, Deutschland und die Welt | url=https://www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de/app/consent/?ref=https://www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de/europa-park-plant-zweiten-park_aid-1570947?bild_id=2&pgnr=0# | language=de | access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref>


===2013–present===
===2013–present===
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On 3 June 2017, Europa-Park opened the 'Voletarium' attraction. The attraction is the biggest [[flight]] [[motion simulator]] theater in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|author=Owen Ralph|title=Voletarium – Europe's largest flying theatre is also the world's best-themed|date=8 June 2017|website=blooloop.com|url=https://blooloop.com/features/voletarium-europa-park/|access-date=5 March 2019}}.</ref> It features a queue line with multiple pre-show elements culminating in the main ride section: a film showcasing European landmarks which lasts for 4 minutes and 30 seconds. The ride is the most expensive single ride investment to date at the park and also features catering outlets, a shop, and toilet facilities in the accompanying plaza.
On 3 June 2017, Europa-Park opened the 'Voletarium' attraction. The attraction is the biggest [[flight]] [[motion simulator]] theater in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|author=Owen Ralph|title=Voletarium – Europe's largest flying theatre is also the world's best-themed|date=8 June 2017|website=blooloop.com|url=https://blooloop.com/features/voletarium-europa-park/|access-date=5 March 2019}}.</ref> It features a queue line with multiple pre-show elements culminating in the main ride section: a film showcasing European landmarks which lasts for 4 minutes and 30 seconds. The ride is the most expensive single ride investment to date at the park and also features catering outlets, a shop, and toilet facilities in the accompanying plaza.

In November 2019, Europa-Park's "[[Rulantica]]" water park will open, in addition to a new themed hotel "Krønasår" in May 2019. There will be 25 water attractions, including 17 water slides. Other attractions include a wave pool, a surf simulator (probably on a static wave), and a wild river. There is an indoor part of {{cvt|32600|m2}} and an outdoor part of {{cvt|8000|m2}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europapark.de/en/rulantica/rulantica-new-europa-park-water-world|title=The Europa-Park Water World|website=www.europapark.de}}</ref>


==== 2018 Fire incident ====
==== 2018 Fire incident ====
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After eleven days, on 6 June 2018, the [[Offenburg]] police stated that they believed the fire actually broke out due to a technical failure in the fjørd water ride. However, the investigation was still incomplete. The Scandinavian village area and ''Pirates'' were both rebuilt based on their original designs, with some updates. Both reopened in July 2020.
After eleven days, on 6 June 2018, the [[Offenburg]] police stated that they believed the fire actually broke out due to a technical failure in the fjørd water ride. However, the investigation was still incomplete. The Scandinavian village area and ''Pirates'' were both rebuilt based on their original designs, with some updates. Both reopened in July 2020.

==== 2019: Rulantica ====

In November 2019, Europa-Park's "[[Rulantica]]" water park opened, in addition to a new themed hotel "Krønasår" in May 2019. Rulantica has 13 themed areas, and includes 30 water slides. Other attractions include a wave pool, a surf simulator, and a wild river. There is an indoor part of {{cvt|32600|m2}} and an outdoor part of {{cvt|9000|m2}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europapark.de/en/rulantica/rulantica-new-europa-park-water-world|title=The Europa-Park Water World|website=www.europapark.de}}</ref>


==== 2022 Renovations of racist and colonial stereotypes ====
==== 2022 Renovations of racist and colonial stereotypes ====
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;Monorail
;Monorail


The monorail was put into operation in 1990 and was originally intended for sightseeing only, with its starting and finishing point inside the Historama in Luxembourg.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/monorail | title=Monorail Station 'Iceland' }}</ref> In 2009, the monorail was extended by an additional stop in Iceland allowing passengers to use it as a means of transportation.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/monorail-station-iceland | title=Monorail Station 'Iceland' }}</ref>
The monorail was put into operation in 1990 and was originally intended for sightseeing only, with its starting and finishing point inside the Historama in Luxembourg. In 2009, the monorail was extended by an additional stop in Iceland allowing passengers to use it as a means of transportation.<ref name="Europa-Park Erlebnis-Resort 2022">{{cite web | title=Monorail Station 'Iceland' | website=Europa-Park Erlebnis-Resort | date=2022-11-02 | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/theme-park/attractions/monorail-station-iceland | access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref>


;E.P. Express
;E.P. Express
The E.P. Express was built by AEG and Roll and has always been intended for transportation purposes besides its function as a panorama railway. It is a monorail modelled after a type of Alweg-monorail with closed, air-conditioned carriages, and it reaches a maximum speed of 20&nbsp; km/h on a 2,5&nbsp; km circuit at an average height of 6 meters. Inaugurated together with the Hotel 'El Andaluz' in 1995, one of the purposes of the E.P. Express of the Europa-Park was to connect the hotel to the main entrance. Over the course of time, the stops 'Greece' and 'Europa-Park Hotel Resort' were added to the existing 'Alexanderplatz' (main entrance) and 'Spain' stations.<ref name="Bote 2021">{{cite web | last=Bote | first=Schwarzwälder | title=Europa-Park kann weiter planen: Zweckverband stimmt für Hochbahn-Pläne | website=schwarzwaelder-bote.de | date=2021-12-09 | url=https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.europa-park-kann-weiter-planen-zweckverband-stimmt-fuer-hochbahn-plaene.8c755f99-a888-4ea8-940e-068bfe731aa5.html | language=de | access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref>
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2021}}
The E.P. Express was built by AEG and Roll and has always been intended for transportation purposes besides its function as a panorama railway. It is a monorail modelled after a type of Alweg-monorail with closed, air-conditioned carriages, and it reaches a maximum speed of 20&nbsp; km/h on a 2,5&nbsp; km circuit at an average height of 6 meters. Inaugurated together with the Hotel 'El Andaluz' in 1995, one of the purposes of the E.P. Express of the Europa-Park was to connect the hotel to the main entrance. Over the course of time, the stops 'Greece' and 'Europa-Park Hotel Resort' were added to the existing 'Alexanderplatz' (main entrance) and 'Spain' stations.


== Shows, parades and the 4D cinema ==
== Shows, parades and the 4D cinema ==
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=== The Park’s TV production ===
=== The Park’s TV production ===
The Europa-Park has gained more and more importance as a media centre. Channels, such as BR, Sat.1, SWR, ZDF, Nickelodeon and Prosieben, all produce shows in the park. Each year since the summer of 1995, SWR airs its show called ''Immer wieder sonntags'', which is moderated by Stefan Mross, live from the IWS-Arena in the Europa-Park. Among other tickets, there are also combination tickets, which allow you to visit the park and see the show in one day.
The Europa-Park has gained more and more importance as a media centre. Channels, such as BR, Sat.1, SWR, ZDF, Nickelodeon and Prosieben, all produce shows in the park. Each year since the summer of 1995, SWR has been airing its show called ''Immer wieder sonntags'', which is moderated by Stefan Mross, live from the IWS-Arena in the Europa-Park. Among other tickets, there are also combination tickets, which allow you to visit the park and see the show in one day.


==Events==
==Events==
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Euro Dance Festival, located annually at Europa-Park since 2007, is best known for its wide range of music and dancing styles. These are [[Ballroom Dance]], [[Argentine Tango]], [[Swing Dance]], [[Hip hop]] and [[Breakdance]]. A combination of dancing classes and shows and a trade fair caters for the needs of both beginners and professionals, including dance instructors and choreographers. Since its founding, it has taken place for four days every year in early spring.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euro-dance-festival.com/|title=Euro Dance Festival im Europa Park|first=Marc|last=Tröndle|website=Euro Dance Festival}}</ref>
Euro Dance Festival, located annually at Europa-Park since 2007, is best known for its wide range of music and dancing styles. These are [[Ballroom Dance]], [[Argentine Tango]], [[Swing Dance]], [[Hip hop]] and [[Breakdance]]. A combination of dancing classes and shows and a trade fair caters for the needs of both beginners and professionals, including dance instructors and choreographers. Since its founding, it has taken place for four days every year in early spring.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euro-dance-festival.com/|title=Euro Dance Festival im Europa Park|first=Marc|last=Tröndle|website=Euro Dance Festival}}</ref>


Europa-Park host dozens of events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the Midsummer Party when the theme park hosts a fireworks display and is open until midnight. Horror Nights take place through October evenings and feature a range of Halloween horror mazes, rides and shows. For the last week of the main season, the park hosts a daily firework show and music production.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}
Europa-Park hosts dozens of events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the Midsummer Party when the theme park hosts a fireworks display and is open until midnight. Horror Nights take place through October evenings and feature a range of Halloween horror mazes, rides and shows. For the last week of the main season, the park hosts a daily firework show and music production.<ref name="Karlsruhe Insider 2022">{{cite web | title=Diese Winter-Saison: Mega-Attraktion im Europa-Park erwartet | website=Karlsruhe Insider | date=2022-10-23 | url=https://www.karlsruhe-insider.de/baden-wuerttemberg/diese-winter-saison-mega-attraktion-im-europa-park-erwartet-112656 | access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref>


=== Euro Dance Festival ===
=== Euro Dance Festival ===


Every February, when the amusement park is closed during the winter break, the Euro Dance Festival takes place. Dance enthusiasts from all over the world gather at the park to learn new steps and techniques in over 200 workshops taught by some of the best and most well-known international dancers.<ref>https://www.euro-dance-festival.com/</ref> Amongst others, star guests like [[Detlef Soost|Detlef D! Soost]], William Pino, Alessandra Bucharelli, [[Isabel Edvardsson]], Franco Formica, Oliver Wessel-Therhorn, Kristina & Peter Stokkebroe, Luis Vasquez & Melissa Fernandez have taught there already.
Every February, when the amusement park is closed during the winter break, the Euro Dance Festival takes place. Dance enthusiasts from all over the world gather at the park to learn new steps and techniques in over 200 workshops taught by some of the best and most well-known international dancers.<ref name="Freizeitparkinfos 2016">{{cite web | title=Die Veranstaltungen des Europa-Park im Winter 2016/2017 – Freizeitparkinfos | website=Freizeitparkinfos | date=2016-09-29 | url=https://www.freizeitparkinfos.de/news/die-veranstaltungen-des-europa-park-im-winter-20162017 | language=de | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref> Amongst others, star guests like [[Detlef Soost|Detlef D! Soost]], William Pino, Alessandra Bucharelli, [[Isabel Edvardsson]], Franco Formica, Oliver Wessel-Therhorn, Kristina & Peter Stokkebroe, Luis Vasquez & Melissa Fernandez have taught there previously.


=== Ladies Only Festival ===
=== Ladies Only Festival ===
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=== Dinner Theater ===
=== Dinner Theater ===


The Europa-Park offers a variety of dinner events on several nights of the year after the amusement park closes. There are several different events you can choose from. For example, the Dinner Show,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://dinnershow.europapark.de/de/ | title=Startseite - Dinner-Show - die Dinner-Show im Europa-Park }}</ref> the Baden Medieval Banquet<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/events/baden-medieval-banquet | title=Alemannic Medieval Banquet }}</ref> as well as the Dinner & Movie.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/events/dinner-movie | title=Events }}</ref>
The Europa-Park offers a variety of dinner events on several nights of the year after the amusement park closes. There are several different events you can choose from. For example, the Dinner Show,<ref name="Kleinen 2022">{{cite web | last=Kleinen | first=Sarah | title=Dinner-Show im Europa-Park | website=HOGAPAGE | date=2022-11-03 | url=https://www.hogapage.at/nachrichten/panorama/messen-events/dinner-show-im-europa-park/ | language=de | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref> the Baden Medieval Banquet as well as the Dinner & Movie.<ref name="Freizeitparkinfos 2016" />


=== Science Days ===
=== Science Days ===
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=== CloudFest ===
=== CloudFest ===
Formerly known as WebHostingDays, CloudFest is an annual conference in March about [[cloud computing]] aimed at [[Business|commercial organizations]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cloudfest.com/|title=CloudFest 2020: The world's #1 cloud computing conference|website=CloudFest|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-20}}</ref> CloudFest 2020 was cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cloudfest.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303123342/https://www.cloudfest.com/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-03-03|title=CloudFest 2020: The world's #1 cloud computing conference|date=2020-03-03|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref>
Formerly known as WebHostingDays, CloudFest is an annual conference in March about [[cloud computing]] aimed at [[Business|commercial organizations]]. CloudFest 2022 had 150 exhibitors, 250 speakers, and was attended by 7,200 visitors.<ref name="Böttcher 2022">{{cite web | last=Böttcher | first=Sarah | title=CloudFest 2022 im Europa-Park | website=IT-BUSINESS das Branchenmedium für den ITK-Markt | date=2022-03-24 | url=https://www.it-business.de/cloudfest-2022-im-europa-park-a-1105392/ | language=de | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref>


== Halloween ==
== Halloween ==


Europa-Park has been celebrating Halloween since 1998. Every year from the end of September until the beginning of November, visitors find themselves in a creepy environment, surrounded by hay bales, corn stalks, skeletons, and countless pumpkins of all colours. Numerous attractions, shows, and food and beverage facilities adopt a Halloween theme every year,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/shows-events/top-entertainment-every-season/halloween-europa-park | title=Eerily beautiful Halloween }}</ref> as does the daily parade.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/shows/europa-park-halloween-parade | title=Shows }}</ref> In the 2014 season, Europa-Park premiered their independently produced Halloween musical, "Spook Me!"
Europa-Park has been celebrating Halloween since 1998. Every year from the end of September until the beginning of November, visitors find themselves in a creepy environment, surrounded by hay bales, corn stalks, skeletons, and countless pumpkins of all colours. Numerous attractions, shows, and food and beverage facilities adopt a Halloween theme every year, as does the daily parade.<ref name="SÜDKURIER Online 2022">{{cite web | title=Der große Halloween Europapark Check | website=SÜDKURIER Online | date=2022-10-20 | url=https://www.suedkurier.de/region/mediathek/nachrichten-aktuelles/der-grosse-halloween-europa-park-check;sts1370736,28728 | language=de | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref> In the 2014 season, Europa-Park premiered their independently produced Halloween musical, "Spook Me!"


=== Horror Nights ===
=== Horror Nights ===
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=== Traumatica ===
=== Traumatica ===
In 2017, the Horror Nights were replaced by the Traumatica event.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://traumatica.com/en/ | title=Home }}</ref> It takes place in the evenings, partly in the Greek-themed area and partly outside of the theme park's territory. Visitors are taken into a post-apocalyptic world in which five different groups fight for dominance. The group members are played by live actors and are set up in haunted houses with special effects as their main quarters, which can be attended by visitors.
In 2017, the Horror Nights were replaced by the Traumatica event. It takes place in the evenings, partly in the Greek-themed area and partly outside of the theme park's territory. Visitors are taken into a post-apocalyptic world in which five different groups fight for dominance. The group members are played by live actors and are set up in haunted houses with special effects as their main quarters, which can be attended by visitors.<ref name="baden.fm 2022">{{cite web | title=Europa-Park gestaltet sein Horror-Festival „Traumatica“ in diesem Jahr neu | website=baden.fm | date=2022-08-31 | url=https://www.baden.fm/nachrichten/europa-park-gestaltet-sein-horror-festival-traumatica-in-diesem-jahr-neu-1079251/ | language=de | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref>

=== Tortuga - Vergessene Piraten ===
Tortuga - Vergessene Piraten (''English: Forgotten Pirates'') took place in the Greek-themed area in 2006, and in the Scandinavian-themed area from 2007 to 2011. Visitors would walk through dark alleys and get scared by pirates, which ensured heart-stopping moments. The Spanish name Tortuga designates [[Tortuga (Haiti)|Haiti's second largest island]] which was a focal point for pirates in the years 1640 to 1670. The maze only took place in the weeks around Halloween.

=== The Villa ===
After the horror maze Tortuga - Vergessene Piraten was cancelled, The Villa put the fear of God into visitors in 2012 and 2013. Numerous horror actors and special effects awaited the visitors in the horror maze that was situated in a 19th-century style, Victorian dream house.

=== Tenem's Revenge ===
In the years 2015–2016 the daytime maze Tenems Rache (''English: Tenem’s Revenge'') was located below the waiting area of the Poseidon. Visitors had to navigate through a horror mansion and its dark corridors, where boos crews were creeping through lighting and fog effects. The design of the house was inspired by Egyptian burial chambers.


=== Halloween Festival Mysteria ===
=== Halloween Festival Mysteria ===
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=== Hellfire Fountains ===
=== Hellfire Fountains ===


In 2017, the show was replaced by the fountain and fire show Hellfire Fountains, offered multiple times every evening in the last week of the season.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/shows/hellfire-fountains | title=Shows }}</ref>
In 2017, the show was replaced by the fountain and fire show Hellfire Fountains, offered multiple times every evening in the last week of the season.<ref name="Looopings 2022">{{cite web | title=Video: Europa-Park vernieuwt spektakelshow Hellfire Fountains | website=Looopings | date=2022-11-06 | url=https://www.looopings.nl/weblog/21117/Video-Europa-Park-vernieuwt-spektakelshow-Hellfire-Fountains.html | language=nl | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref>


==Seasonal operations==
==Seasonal operations==
In 2001, Europa-Park opened for its first winter season. That year, approximately 180,000 visitors attended during the winter; as of 2012, that number had grown to 500,000.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.badische-zeitung.de/rust/europa-park-beendet-wintersaison-mit-rekordzahlen--54439283.html | title=Europa-Park beendet Wintersaison mit Rekordzahlen - Rust - Badische Zeitung }}</ref> In the winter, the park opens an ice rink, a [[Skibobbing|skibob]] track, the Big Wheel Bellevue<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/big-wheel-bellevue | title=Attractions }}</ref> and adds festive decor.<ref name="winter-europa-park">{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/shows-events/top-entertainment-every-season/winter-europa-park | title=Winter magic }}</ref> The park is also home to an annual Christmas market.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/historic-christmas-market | title=Attractions }}</ref> Since 2002, the park hosts an annual Weihnachtsmann-Treffen (''English: Santa Claus Convention''). Visitors who enter the park wearing a Santa Claus costume can purchase their tickets at a discount.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.parkerlebnis.de/europa-park-weihnachtsmann-treffen-2016_35040.html | title=Günstig zum Europa-Park im Winter 2016? Einfach als Weihnachtsmann gehen! }}</ref>
In 2001, Europa-Park opened for its first winter season. That year, approximately 180,000 visitors attended during the winter; as of 2012, that number had grown to 500,000.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.badische-zeitung.de/rust/europa-park-beendet-wintersaison-mit-rekordzahlen--54439283.html |date=2012-01-05|access-date=2022-11-08 |title=Europa-Park beendet Wintersaison mit Rekordzahlen - Rust - Badische Zeitung }}</ref> In the winter, the park opens an ice rink, a [[Skibobbing|skibob]] track, the Big Wheel Bellevue<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/big-wheel-bellevue | title=Attractions }}</ref> and adds festive decor.<ref name="winter-europa-park">{{cite web | title=Im Europa-Park geht es vom 25. November bis 7. Januar rund | website=Zauberhafte Winterzeit genießen | url=https://www.wochenanzeiger.de/article/197055.html | language=de | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref> The park is also home to an annual Christmas market.<ref name="RegioTrends 2021">{{cite web | title=Rust: Europa-Park Hallowinter in der Vorweihnachtszeit – Deutschlands beliebtester Freizeitpark verwandelt sich in der 20. Wintersaison in ein Weihnachtswunderland | website=RegioTrends | date=2021-11-16 | url=https://www.regiotrends.de/de/passiert-notiert/index.news.469898.europa-park-hallowinter-in-der-vorweihnachtszeit--deutschlands-beliebtester-freizeitpark-verwandelt-sich-in-der-20.-wintersaison-in-ein-weihnachtswunderland.html | language=de | access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref> Since 2002, the park has been hosting an annual Weihnachtsmann-Treffen (''English: Santa Claus Convention''). Visitors who enter the park wearing a Santa Claus costume can purchase their tickets at a discount.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.parkerlebnis.de/europa-park-weihnachtsmann-treffen-2016_35040.html | title=Günstig zum Europa-Park im Winter 2016? Einfach als Weihnachtsmann gehen! }}</ref> During winter, most outdoor and/or water rides are closed: the African Queen, Atlantica SuperSplash, Fjord-Rafting, Poseidon, and the cable ferry.<ref name="winter-europa-park"/>

During the winter, most outdoor and/or water rides are closed: the African Queen, Atlantica SuperSplash, Fjord-Rafting, Poseidon, and the cable ferry.<ref name="winter-europa-park"/> Both the Blue Fire Megacoaster and Silver Star are only in service if the weather allows.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/blue-fire-megacoaster-powered-gazprom | title=Blue fire Megacoaster }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/silver-star | title=Silver Star }}</ref> Although the park does extend closing time if it's busy, this doesn't happen as often in the winter seasons, partly due to low temperatures in the evening. In the winter season 2019/20, the park will reopen the once-destroyed attraction Pirates of Batavia, now resurrected as Batavia of Ice.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.europapark.de/en/attractions/batavia-ice | title=Attractions }}</ref>


==Themed areas==
==Themed areas==
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* All rollercoasters were built by Mack Rides, except the Silver Star (Bolliger & Mabillard), the wooden rollercoaster Wodan - Timburcoaster (Great Coasters International) and the Ba-a-a Express (ART Engineering).
* All rollercoasters were built by Mack Rides, except the Silver Star (Bolliger & Mabillard), the wooden rollercoaster Wodan - Timburcoaster (Great Coasters International) and the Ba-a-a Express (ART Engineering).
* The rollercoaster Alpenexpress "Enzian" as well as the Eurosat, after it was renovated in 2018, offer an optional Virtual Reality experience called "Coastiality" for an additional charge. The Pegasus - YoungStar rollercoaster had the same offer from 2015 to 2017. For their rides, visitors get VR-glasses to watch a film which is synchronized to each rollercoaster.
* The rollercoaster Alpenexpress "Enzian" as well as the Eurosat, after it was renovated in 2018, offer an optional Virtual Reality experience called "Coastiality" for an additional charge. The Pegasus - YoungStar rollercoaster had the same offer from 2015 to 2017. For their rides, visitors get VR-glasses to watch a film which is synchronized to each rollercoaster.

== Attendance ==
'''Top 3 amusement parks in Europe of annual attendance'''<timeline>
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# y: 20+((305/16.000.000)×Attendance)


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points:(65,262)(70,262) color:red width:2 #2008: 12.688.000
points:(70,262)(120,263) color:red width:2 #2009: 12.740.000
points:(120,263)(170,220) color:red width:2 #2010: 10.500.000
points:(170,220)(220,229) color:red width:2 #2011: 10.990.000
points:(220,229)(270,239) color:red width:2 #2012: 11.500.000
points:(270,239)(320,219) color:red width:2 #2013: 10.430.000
points:(320,219)(370,209) color:red width:2 #2014: 9.940.000
points:(370,209)(420,217) color:red width:2 #2015: 9.790.000
points:(420,217)(470,180) color:red width:2 #2016: 8.400.000
points:(470,180)(520,204) color:red width:2 #2017: 9.660.000
points:(520,204)(570,208) color:red width:2 #2018: 9.840.000
points:(570,208)(620,206) color:red width:2 #2019: 9.745.000
points:(620,206)(670,70) color:red width:2 #2020: 2.620.000
points:(670,70)(720,86) color:red width:2 #2021: 3.500.000
points:(720,86)(722,86) color:red width:2

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points:(65,82)(70,82) color:blue width:2 #2008: 3.290.000
points:(70,82)(120,96) color:blue width:2 #2009: 4.000.000
points:(120,96)(170,96) color:blue width:2 #2010: 4.000.000
points:(170,96)(220,99) color:blue width:2 #2011: 4.125.000
points:(220,99)(270,101) color:blue width:2 #2012: 4.230.000
points:(270,101)(320,100) color:blue width:2 #2013: 4.150.000
points:(320,100)(370,104) color:blue width:2 #2014: 4.400.000
points:(370,104)(420,109) color:blue width:2 #2015: 4.680.000
points:(420,109)(470,111) color:blue width:2 #2016: 4.760.000
points:(470,111)(520,119) color:blue width:2 #2017: 5.180.000
points:(520,119)(570,123) color:blue width:2 #2018: 5.400.000
points:(570,123)(620,123) color:blue width:2 #2019: 5.400.000
points:(620,123)(670,76) color:blue width:2 #2020: 2.900.000
points:(670,76)(720,83) color:blue width:2 #2021: 3.300.000
points:(720,83)(722,83) color:blue width:2

LineData =
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points:(65,96)(70,96) color:yellow width:2 #2008: 4.000.000
points:(70,96)(120,101) color:yellow width:2 #2009: 4.250.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20100602032710/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf
points:(120,101)(170,101) color:yellow width:2 #2010: 4.250.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072840/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf
points:(170,101)(220,106) color:yellow width:2 #2011: 4.500.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20151018203544/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf
points:(220,106)(270,108) color:yellow width:2 #2012: 4.600.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20140408022049/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/2012%20Theme%20Index%20Combined_1-1_online.pdf
points:(270,108)(320,113) color:yellow width:2 #2013: 4.900.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220440/http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf
points:(320,113)(370,115) color:yellow width:2 #2014: 5.000.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20150614183939/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf
points:(370,115)(420,124) color:yellow width:2 #2015: 5.500.000 https://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125062556/https://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf |date=25 January 2021 }}
points:(420,124)(470,127) color:yellow width:2 #2016: 5.600.000 https://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_235_103719_170601.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024050844/https://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_235_103719_170601.pdf |date=24 October 2021 }}
points:(470,127)(520,129) color:yellow width:2 #2017: 5.700.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20180517223723/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_268_653730_180517.pdf
points:(520,129)(570,129) color:yellow width:2 #2018: 5.720.000 https://web.archive.org/web/20190523131129/http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/328_572762_190522.pdf
points:(570,129)(620,129) color:yellow width:2 #2019: 5.750.000 https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2019.pdf
points:(620,129)(670,67) color:yellow width:2 #2020: 2.500.000 https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2020.pdf
points:(670,67)(720,77) color:yellow width:2 #2021: 3.000.000 https://aecom.com/wp-content/uploads/documents/reports/AECOM-Theme-Index-2021.pdf
points:(720,77)(722,77) color:yellow width:2

</timeline>

:{{color|red}} [[Disneyland Park (Paris)]] <div style="font-size:85%"> #1 amusement park in Europe</div>
:{{color|blue}} [[Efteling]] <div style="font-size:85%"> #2 amusement park in Europe</div>
:{{color|yellow}} Europa-Park <div style="font-size:85%"> #3 amusement park in Europe</div>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 14:14, 16 November 2022

Europa-Park

The entrance of the park
LocationEuropa-Park-Straße 2
77977 Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Coordinates48°16′06″N 7°43′15″E / 48.26833°N 7.72083°E / 48.26833; 7.72083
StatusOperating
Opened12 July 1975; 48 years ago (12 July 1975)
OwnerMack Family
Operating seasonApril to early January
Attendance5.75 million (2019)
Area950,000 m2 (10,225,715 sq ft) (parks, hotels, parking lots, backstage)
Attractions
Total61
Roller coasters13
Water rides12
Websitewww.europapark.de
A Zeppelin NT (D-LZFN) of Friedrichshafen used for Advertisement

Europa-Park is the largest theme park in Germany, and the second most popular theme park in Europe, after Disneyland Paris.[1] Europa-Park is located in Rust, south-western Germany, between Freiburg im Breisgau and Strasbourg (in neighbouring France).[2]

The park is home to 13 roller coasters, the oldest, which opened in 1984, is the Alpenexpress Enzian, which is a powered coaster that speeds through a diamond mine. Europa-Park has very high capacity roller coasters and attractions, meaning the park can accommodate approximately 60,000 guests per day.[3] The park counted 5.75 million visitors in 2019.[4]

The resort (park, parking lot, hotels and back stages) occupies roughly 95 hectares. It hosts six hotels, one campground, and one movie theater.

In November 2019, Europa-Park's "Rulantica" water park opened, along with the Museum-Themed Hotel, "Krønasår".

History

Background and founding

The entrance to Europa-Park

Europa-Park is run by the Mack family, which has produced vehicles since 1780, circus wagons since 1880, and roller coasters since 1921. Franz Mack (1921–2010) in 1958 took over the family firm, Mack GmbH & Co. KG (now Mack Rides), together with his brothers. Along with his son Roland (b. 1949), he visited the US in 1972 and was inspired to open a theme park in Germany as an exhibition site for his company's products.[5]

At first, the park was planned to be located in Breisach. It was named "Europa-Park" after Breisach's nearby Europaweiher, a small artificial lake which commemorates a historical pilot poll held in Breisach in 1950, in which 95.6% of voters were in favour of European unification. The Breisach site was deemed unsuitable because of flooding hazard, and the project moved some 30 kilometres (19 mi) further north, where the Macks bought the park of the historical Balthasar castle in Rust.[6]

The park opened in 1975 with an area of 16 hectares (40 acres). It counted 250,000 visitors in the first year; 700,000 in the second; and passed the million mark in 1978.[7]

Themed areas and growth (1980s–2012)

Overview of the park, showing themed areas such as Griechenland.

The first country-themed section was "Italy", which opened in 1982. Like most of the original themed areas at Europa-Park, it was designed by Ulrich Damrau. The Alpenexpress "Enzian" and Schweizer Bobbahn rides opened in 1984 and 1985, respectively. The "Europe" theme was pursued further with the opening of "Holland" (1984), "England" (1988), "France" (1990), "Scandinavia" (1992), and "Spain" (1994) sections.[8]

The visitor count passed the 2 million mark in 1991. The development of hotel resorts began in 1995 with El Andaluz, followed by Castillo Alcazar in 1999.[9]

By the year 2001, the number of visitors had risen to 3.1 million,[10] and the hotels had been booked to nearly 98% of their capacity. The park opened during the winter season for the first time in 2001/2002. The current logo was registered in 2003.[11]

In 2011, there were 4.5 million visitors,[12] and by 2012 the park encompassed an area of 90 hectares, featuring eleven roller-coasters, five themed hotels with a turnover of close to EUR 300 million and more than 3,000 employees.[13] In 2012, Roland Mack announced investments in excess of EUR 60 million, the largest yearly investment in the park's history.[14] The total sum invested in the park until 2011 is estimated to be close to EUR 700 million.[15]

2013–present

Ed Euromaus, the park mascot developed by MackMedia, had 4D films based on his character in 2011 and 2015.

On 3 June 2017, Europa-Park opened the 'Voletarium' attraction. The attraction is the biggest flight motion simulator theater in Europe.[16] It features a queue line with multiple pre-show elements culminating in the main ride section: a film showcasing European landmarks which lasts for 4 minutes and 30 seconds. The ride is the most expensive single ride investment to date at the park and also features catering outlets, a shop, and toilet facilities in the accompanying plaza.

2018 Fire incident

On 26 May 2018, a fire broke out in a building complex, near to the park's "Holland" and "Scandinavia" areas. The guests and staff inside this building were immediately ushered outside, and the remainder of the park's (roughly) 25,000 guests were instructed to make their way to the main exits, as the fire was quickly growing in intensity. The core section of this building complex is home to the boat-ride/dark ride attraction The Pirates of Batavia as well as a theatre, a restaurant, and an employee costume shop.[17][18] Despite the efforts of the fire department, the building was destroyed, along with parts of the neighboring Scandinavia section. Due to its location within the Scandinavian area (and overall proximity to the fire), the fjørd-rafting attraction was affected by debris from fallen, burning building façades. According to the operators, the incident resulted in tens of millions of Euros in property damage. No visitors or employees were injured, but seven firefighters suffered minor injuries during firefighting operations.[17] With the exception of a few hot spots, the fire was mostly extinguished and the park reopened regularly the very next morning.[17] Only the destroyed Pirates of Batavia ride, restaurant, theatre, a few shops, the fjørd ride, as well as the neighboring attraction Koffiekopjes, remained closed for refurbishment.[17]

Initially Vindjammer, a giant swinging ship ride, was also closed; one of its two entry ques ran across the fire-destroyed Scandinavian area. Nevertheless, after briefly closing this que to make adjustments to the second entrance, the ride was swiftly in operation again. The attraction Koffiekopjes reopened four days later. On 9 June 2018, after the collection of evidence to determine the cause of the fire (and the clearing of rubble from the canal), the fjørd water ride would also be reopened. Initially, it was suspected that a warehouse near the Pirates attraction was the location where the fire broke out.

After eleven days, on 6 June 2018, the Offenburg police stated that they believed the fire actually broke out due to a technical failure in the fjørd water ride. However, the investigation was still incomplete. The Scandinavian village area and Pirates were both rebuilt based on their original designs, with some updates. Both reopened in July 2020.

2019: Rulantica

In November 2019, Europa-Park's "Rulantica" water park opened, in addition to a new themed hotel "Krønasår" in May 2019. Rulantica has 13 themed areas, and includes 30 water slides. Other attractions include a wave pool, a surf simulator, and a wild river. There is an indoor part of 32,600 m2 (351,000 sq ft) and an outdoor part of 9,000 m2 (97,000 sq ft).[19]

2022 Renovations of racist and colonial stereotypes

In 2017, Europa-Park acknowledged allegations of racial/cultural insensitivities; some attractions featured potentially offensive portrayals of African people as "tribal" (with white characters featured as colonial rulers and safari hunters) in the Adventureland themed area. However, the park doubled-down and rejected these accusations of racial discrimination up until 2021; workers made only small adjustments in response, such as renaming "Colonial Food Station" to "Adventure Food Station".[20] In January 2022, it was announced that the Jungle Rafts ride would be closed until the start of the 2023 season, to be completely renovated and rethemed as a new part of the Austria area.[21] No further detail was given on the other rides and attractions of Adventureland that may have come under scrutiny.[22]

In March of 2022, the Jungle Rafts ride reopened under the new name Josefina’s Magical Imperial Journey (now themed to the adjacent Austrian-themed area), with all references to colonial Africa removed.

Accommodation and transportation

Hotels

  • Hotel Colosseo (four star superior), themed around the Roman Colosseum and features a fountain show created by French company Aquatique Show International [23]
  • Hotel Santa Isabel (four star superior), themed around a Portuguese Monastery
  • Hotel El Andaluz (four stars), themed as a Spanish Villa [24]
  • Hotel Castillo Alcazar (four stars), themed as a Spanish Finca [25]
  • Hotel Bell Rock (four star superior), themed around New England and features a lighthouse [26]
  • Hotel KRØNASÅR (four star superior), themed as a natural history museum that shows unique and historical objects collected by the "Adventure Club of Europe" [27]

On-site transportation

The monorail

There are three different railway systems that also double as rides: The E.P. Express, the Monorail train, and the Panoramabahn. Additionally, a moving walkway called Express Lane was installed in 2015 in the parking lot.

Among other features, in 1995 the park installed a monorail system, the EP-Express, with three monorail trains reassigned after the 1988 World Expo in Brisbane.[28][29] It was partially extended in 2016 in order to provide additional space for development in 2017.

Among the systems of transportation are the Monorail, another monorail system built in 1990, and the Panoramabahn, a miniature train ride.

Panoramabahn

The Panoramabahn has been installed since the opening of the park in 1975.[30] At first, it served as a sightseeing train which departed and arrived near the entrance of the park in Germany. Today the train also stops at train stations in England, Spain, and Russia. The Europa-Park owns five type C. P. Huntington trains manufactured by the US-American company Chance Morgan.[31] From the 2019/2020 winter season onwards, the locomotives have been converted to run on electricity using a system designed by SEW-EURODRIVE.[32]

Monorail

The monorail was put into operation in 1990 and was originally intended for sightseeing only, with its starting and finishing point inside the Historama in Luxembourg. In 2009, the monorail was extended by an additional stop in Iceland allowing passengers to use it as a means of transportation.[33]

E.P. Express

The E.P. Express was built by AEG and Roll and has always been intended for transportation purposes besides its function as a panorama railway. It is a monorail modelled after a type of Alweg-monorail with closed, air-conditioned carriages, and it reaches a maximum speed of 20  km/h on a 2,5  km circuit at an average height of 6 meters. Inaugurated together with the Hotel 'El Andaluz' in 1995, one of the purposes of the E.P. Express of the Europa-Park was to connect the hotel to the main entrance. Over the course of time, the stops 'Greece' and 'Europa-Park Hotel Resort' were added to the existing 'Alexanderplatz' (main entrance) and 'Spain' stations.[34]

Shows, parades and the 4D cinema

Europa-Park offers about a dozen different shows, including figure skating, variety shows, and Flamenco, as well as a puppet theatre and junior club studios, the last being an interactive show in which children can experience the world of filmmaking.[35] One of the shows is the rotary theater-multimediashow "Zeitreise". In the center is a circular theater, divided into six sectors, that the seats circle around, each audience member being shown one sector after another. For the 35th anniversary of the Europa-Park, on the 12th of July 2010, the theater was remodeled and got a new show name, "Europa-Park Historama - die Show". It showed the 35-year-old history of the Europa-Park with spectacular 4D-effects and a 180 degree-view. Since the summer season of 2018, the rotary theater has been used as a "preview center" for the waterpark Rulantica. In the baroque theater Europa-Park Teatro, which is located in the Italian-themed-area, the musical "Spook Me!" was performed many times a day during the Halloween season of 2014 to 2017.[36] In the summer seasons of 2018 and 2019, "Rulantica-The Musical" was performed there. Both musicals were composed by Hendrik Schwarzer.[37] In the summer season the park shows the magic show "It´s Magic!", in which the magician Peter Valance appears, among others.[38] The annual thematically changing dinner show "Cirque d'Europe" takes place here in winter as well.

The arena in the Spanish-themed area, which holds up to 2,000 spectators, hosts medieval knight games.

Until the 2007 season, the ice stadium was part of the Swiss themed area. Today, it has a Greek façade and is led by Ian Jenkins. In the 2018 summer season, the park presented the show ‘’Paddington on Ice’’ there.[39]

There is a big, daily parade with colorful carts and actors in costumes.

Several times a day, the park’s 4D cinema called Magic Cinema screens a 15-minute short film. In the 2018/19 winter season, the 4D short film called Ed & Edda: Nachts im Park was shown and in the 2020 summer season,[40] the 11-minute 2D film called "Aufbruch nach Batavia" was screened three times a day.[41] The Magic Cinema holds 448 spectators and its screen is 19 by 9 meters large. In the evening, after the park closes, you can watch the latest films there, often with additional 4D effects.

Overall, the Europa-Park offers a show programme of over six hours.

The Park’s TV production

The Europa-Park has gained more and more importance as a media centre. Channels, such as BR, Sat.1, SWR, ZDF, Nickelodeon and Prosieben, all produce shows in the park. Each year since the summer of 1995, SWR has been airing its show called Immer wieder sonntags, which is moderated by Stefan Mross, live from the IWS-Arena in the Europa-Park. Among other tickets, there are also combination tickets, which allow you to visit the park and see the show in one day.

Events

Euro Dance Festival in 2007

Euro Dance Festival, located annually at Europa-Park since 2007, is best known for its wide range of music and dancing styles. These are Ballroom Dance, Argentine Tango, Swing Dance, Hip hop and Breakdance. A combination of dancing classes and shows and a trade fair caters for the needs of both beginners and professionals, including dance instructors and choreographers. Since its founding, it has taken place for four days every year in early spring.[42]

Europa-Park hosts dozens of events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the Midsummer Party when the theme park hosts a fireworks display and is open until midnight. Horror Nights take place through October evenings and feature a range of Halloween horror mazes, rides and shows. For the last week of the main season, the park hosts a daily firework show and music production.[43]

Euro Dance Festival

Every February, when the amusement park is closed during the winter break, the Euro Dance Festival takes place. Dance enthusiasts from all over the world gather at the park to learn new steps and techniques in over 200 workshops taught by some of the best and most well-known international dancers.[44] Amongst others, star guests like Detlef D! Soost, William Pino, Alessandra Bucharelli, Isabel Edvardsson, Franco Formica, Oliver Wessel-Therhorn, Kristina & Peter Stokkebroe, Luis Vasquez & Melissa Fernandez have taught there previously.

Ladies Only Festival

The Ladies Only Festival takes place on one weekend between the months of January and March, when the park is closed for a winter break. On this occasion, the festival connects elements of fitness, dance, health, beauty and wellness. More than 200 workshops and seminars held by roughly 80 coaches are spread out over four days.

Miss Germany Pageant

Since 2002, the official election of Miss Germany has taken place every February in the Europa-Park Dome, arranged by the Miss Germany Corporation from Oldenburg. The collaboration was so successful that in 2010 it was extended for another decade.

Dinner Theater

The Europa-Park offers a variety of dinner events on several nights of the year after the amusement park closes. There are several different events you can choose from. For example, the Dinner Show,[45] the Baden Medieval Banquet as well as the Dinner & Movie.[44]

Science Days

For several days every May and October, the park offers Science Days for younger and older schoolchildren, respectively. The Science Days are the oldest science festival in Germany, featuring science talks and shows, as well as exhibitors from the industrial sector, schools, hospitals, and universities.

CloudFest

Formerly known as WebHostingDays, CloudFest is an annual conference in March about cloud computing aimed at commercial organizations. CloudFest 2022 had 150 exhibitors, 250 speakers, and was attended by 7,200 visitors.[46]

Halloween

Europa-Park has been celebrating Halloween since 1998. Every year from the end of September until the beginning of November, visitors find themselves in a creepy environment, surrounded by hay bales, corn stalks, skeletons, and countless pumpkins of all colours. Numerous attractions, shows, and food and beverage facilities adopt a Halloween theme every year, as does the daily parade.[47] In the 2014 season, Europa-Park premiered their independently produced Halloween musical, "Spook Me!"

Horror Nights

Between 2007 – 2011, the park's Terenzi Horror Nights were organised in the month of October in cooperation with Marc Terenzi. Visitors were able to go on night-time walks through the Italian and French themed areas in 2007–2008 and through the Greek and Swiss themed areas in 2009, where they would be chased and spooked by actors dressed as various horror-themed monsters such as zombies. The event was again included in Europa-Park's yearly program between 2010 and 2016, billed as Horror Nights starring Marc Terenzi. Between 2013 and 2015 it was simply called Horror Nights, as it took place without Marc Terenzi during that period.

Traumatica

In 2017, the Horror Nights were replaced by the Traumatica event. It takes place in the evenings, partly in the Greek-themed area and partly outside of the theme park's territory. Visitors are taken into a post-apocalyptic world in which five different groups fight for dominance. The group members are played by live actors and are set up in haunted houses with special effects as their main quarters, which can be attended by visitors.[48]

Halloween Festival Mysteria

Every other year from 2011 through 2016, the park's festival grounds were home to the Halloween show Mysteria, offering live music, artistic performances, pyrotechnics, and lighting effects. During off years, 30-minute concerts by the Swiss DJ BoBo took the place of the show. Starting in 2011, the show was set in a ghostly castle, with the title Mysteria: Castillo Mystico. In 2013, the park introduced an entirely new story revolving around two enemy gangs in a shantytown on the outskirts of the city.

Hellfire Fountains

In 2017, the show was replaced by the fountain and fire show Hellfire Fountains, offered multiple times every evening in the last week of the season.[49]

Seasonal operations

In 2001, Europa-Park opened for its first winter season. That year, approximately 180,000 visitors attended during the winter; as of 2012, that number had grown to 500,000.[50] In the winter, the park opens an ice rink, a skibob track, the Big Wheel Bellevue[51] and adds festive decor.[52] The park is also home to an annual Christmas market.[53] Since 2002, the park has been hosting an annual Weihnachtsmann-Treffen (English: Santa Claus Convention). Visitors who enter the park wearing a Santa Claus costume can purchase their tickets at a discount.[54] During winter, most outdoor and/or water rides are closed: the African Queen, Atlantica SuperSplash, Fjord-Rafting, Poseidon, and the cable ferry.[52]

Themed areas

Germany

  • Carnival Barn Museum
  • Elf Ride – A boat ride with a dark ride section.
  • EP Express Station - Alexanderplatz – A monorail. Also has stations in Greece, Spain and Hotel Resort.
  • Jim Knopf – A tracked ride based on 'Jim Button and Luke the Engine driver'.
  • Panorama Train Station Germany – Also has stations in other areas.
  • Puppet Boat Ride – Circular boats travel through scenes of puppets moving.
  • Schatzkammer
  • Vintage Cars – A car ride.
  • Voletarium – A flying theatre.

Adventureland

  • African Queen – A boat ride around the lake. After criticism, which focused on the portrayal of aboriginal Africans, the ride was re-opened as "Josephina's Zauberreise"
  • Water Playground

Austria

  • Alpenexpress Coastiality
  • Alpenexpress EnzianPowered roller coaster which is themed like a mine train roller coaster and, after a brief encounter with some hungry bears, includes a trip inside the World of Diamonds (which can also be viewed by foot). Makes two trips through its relatively short course to form a complete run, or three on a quiet day.
  • Playground Würmchen Wies'n
  • Tiroler Log Flume – A traditional log flume ride through the World of Diamonds.
  • Vienna Wave Swing – A chairswing ride.
  • Josefina’s Magical Imperial Journey - A tow boat / dark ride through an African settlement.

England

  • Arena of Football - Be Part of It! – A football exhibition, sports bar and Adidas shop.
  • The British Carousel
  • Crazy Taxis – A demolition derby carousel ride.
  • Globe Theatre. A replica of Shakespeare's theater.
  • London Bus – A magic carpet ride.
  • Panorama Train Station Paddington – Also has stations in other areas.
  • The Queen's Diamonds - The Curse of Baron Williams – Laser experience.
  • Shooting Gallery
  • Silverstone Race Track – A go-kart ride through English gardens.
  • Soccer Bumper Cars – Dodgems ride located in the Arena of Football - Be Part of It!
  • Water Lane

France

  • 4D Magic Cinema – A large 4D cinema venue currently showing "Happy Family", a custom film made by MackMedia for the park.
Silver Star at Europa-Park
  • Eurosat - CanCan Coaster – Indoor coaster. Located inside a large geodesic sphere structure, similar to Spaceship Earth at Walt Disney World's Epcot. The ride itself is similar to Disney's Space Mountain, except that the train is made up of many more cars, and it features a spiral lift hill.
  • Eurosat Coastiality
  • Euro-Tower – An observation tower from Intamin. In 1983 the 76m tower was opened in Europa-Park. The observation tower opened for the first time at the Münchenstein Grün 80 [de], then at the Kassel Bundesgartenschau 1981 and at the Floriade 1982.[55][56]
  • Madame Freudenreich Curiosités – A dinosaur themed dark ride.
  • Mercedes-Benz Hall – Small-size museum that features a full-scale replica of a Mercedes-Benz Formula One car.
  • Silver StarHypercoaster and Europe's fourth highest and fifth fastest roller coaster, standing 239 ft tall with a top speed of 78 mph. Built by Bolliger and Mabillard, of Switzerland. It is one of the few non-Mack rides featured at the park, presumably because Mack didn't feature a hypercoaster model at the time.

Greece

Panoramic image of water roller coaster Poseidon
  • Atlantis Adventure – Interactive dark ride.
  • Cassandra's Curse – A mad house type indoor illusion ride with special effects.
  • EP Express Station - Greece
  • Flight of Icarus – A balloon ride.
  • Pegasus - The YoungStar Coaster – Family coaster cleverly themed around an archeological dig.
  • Water roller coaster Poseidon – High-speed water coaster with incredibly detailed theming, such as the Trojan Horse, and the station being located inside a recreated Acropolis temple.

Grimm’s Enchanted Forest

  • Cinderella
  • Doctor Know-All – Walkthrough.
  • Dwarf City – Kids fairytale ride.
  • Enchanted Forest Cinema in Grimm's Library
  • Fairy Tale Gallery
  • The Frog King
  • The Golden Goose – Animatronic display.
  • Hansel & Gretel – Walkthrough.
  • Mother Hulda – Animatronic display.
  • Little Red Riding Hood
  • Rapunzel – Animatronic display.
Sleeping Beauty's Castle
  • Sleeping Beauty's Castle – Walkthrough.
  • The Valiant Little Tailor – Walkthrough.
  • The Wishing Table...

Iceland

Iceland
  • Blue FireLaunched roller coaster with several inversions, onboard sound and a unique restraint system. Includes various head chopper effects and a dark ride section with a variety of special effects.
  • GAZPROM Theme World - The Wonder of Energy – Exhibition hall featuring interactive exhibits about the world of gas supply. Comprises a café-bar, toilets and conference facilities. (Closed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Februar 2022.)
  • Lítill Island - Hansgrohe Water Playground – Interactive water playground sponsored by Hansgrohe.
  • Monorail Station Iceland
  • Whale Adventures — Northern Lights – Splash battle interactive water ride with animatronic theming and themed fishing port.
  • WODAN - Timburcoaster – Wooden coaster built by Great Coasters International, featuring a heavily themed, detailed queue line.

Ireland – Children's World

  • Ba-a-a Express – Children's roller coaster.
  • BIG-Bobby-Car Circuit
  • Dancing Dingie – A spinning boat.
  • Dingle Bay
  • Little Lamb's Land
  • Old Mac Donald's Tractor Fun – A sit down tractor ride.
  • Paul's Playboat
  • Sheep Rock – A small water carousel.
Spinning Dragons
  • Spinning Dragons – A carousel ride.
  • Quipse Paddle Boats – A children's rowing boat ride.
  • Tower Tow – A tower ride for children.

Italy

Luxembourg

  • Journey to Rulantica - Preview centre
  • Monorail – Transport ride.
  • Monorail Station Luxembourg

Minimoys Kingdom

  • ARTHUR – Inverted dark ride/powered roller coaster.
  • Mul-Muls Carousel – A Zamperla jump around.
  • Poppy Towers – A Zierer family free fall tower.
  • Root Slides – Slides.

Netherlands

  • Ball Pool
  • Flying Dutchman – A carousel ride.
  • JUNIOR CLUB Studios
  • Koffiekopjes – A spinning coffee cup ride.
  • Mini Scooters – A kiddie bumper car ride.
  • Red Baron – A carousel ride.
  • Rocking Bridge & Chute
  • Pirates of Batavia - A themed indoor boat ride. In May 2018, a fire completely destroyed the building, which forced the temporary closure of the nearby Fjord Raft attraction until June 9th. In July 2020, "Pirates of Batavia" was re-opened, with updated animations.

Portugal

The high-speed water ride Atlantica SuperSplash
  • Atlantica SuperSplash – a high-speed water ride themed around Portuguese explorers. The boats are a higher capacity than Poseidon, and it doesn't feature any high speed turns as on Poseidon, but still has enough time on the coaster track that it can be considered a roller coaster. It shares a ride design with Journey To Atlantis from SeaWorld San Antonio.
  • Casa da Aventura — Home of the Quipse – An indoor-playground for kids.

Russia

Outside the Euro-Mir roller coaster in the Russia area.
  • Euro-Mir – A one-of-a-kind, high-speed, Mack steel track spinning roller coaster, based around Russian space missions. The spinning is controlled and only happens during some parts of the ride. The ride features indoor dark ride elements, back-to-back seating, an indoor spiral lifthill, a techno soundtrack, and one of the longest ride times of any roller coaster. The Mir space station training module is located above the outdoor queue for the ride.
  • Lada Autodrom – A car ride for younger guests (it is, in essence, similar to Silverstone Race Track, but for younger children).
  • A full-size replica of the Soviet space station Mir; it was formerly used for cosmonaut training and in 1994, it was re-assembled at the park.[59]
  • Panorama Train Station Russia
  • Russian Handicraft – Craftsmen at work with glass blowing and pottery.
  • Snowflake Sleigh Ride – A short dark ride through a Siberian landscape. The ride features a Russian folklore theme.

Scandinavia

  • Fjord-Rafting – A river rapids ride.
  • Snorri Touren - A dark ride which takes guests on a tour of Rulantica (New for 2019).
  • Rocking bridge and wobbling boat
  • Vindjammer – A swinging ship ride.

Spain

  • Adventure Playground
  • EP Express Station - Spain
  • Feria Swing – A spinning, high-speed carousel ride.
  • Kolumbusjolle – A seastorm ride, which travels backwards and forwards.
  • Panorama Train Station Spain – Also has stations in other areas.

Switzerland

  • Jungfrau Glacier Flight – A high speed spinning plane ride.
  • Matterhorn Blitz – Wild mouse roller coaster themed around a Swiss farmhouse.
  • Schellen-Ursli House – A Bell for Ursli.
  • Swiss Bob Run – A bobsled roller coaster and one of the few ones of this model to feature a regular style drop.

Attractions

The theme park offers a mixture of rides, themed areas and parks. One of the main attractions is the roller coaster ‘Silver Star’ which was planned by the Swiss engineering office Bolliger & Mabillard Ingénieurs Conseils SA and constructed in cooperation with Mercedes-Benz. ‘Silver Star’ was the fastest roller coaster until the beginning of 2006 and, until 2012, it was also the highest one in Europe. The waiting area guides the visitors through a museum, which was equipped by Mercedes-Benz, showing touring cars and Formula One racing cars. Another ride is called ‘Poseidon’, the first water roller coaster in Europe.

The roller coaster ‘Euro-Mir’ has rotatable gondolas, so the ride is temporarily backwards. The ride in ‘Eurosat’ takes place in a big sphere which is designed with special effects that create a space-like atmosphere. In 2006, the sphere was laminated with hand-painted foils which made it look like a football following the Football World Cup. During Halloween, the roller coaster is disguised as the biggest pumpkin in the world. From the end of the 2017 summer season until the middle of the 2018 summer season, 'Eurosat' was closed for reconstructions. The now called ‘Eurosat CanCan Coaster’ was inspired by the style of the famous Moulin Rouge. The ‘Blue Fire Megacoaster’ is located in the Icelandic themed area. It is the first high-speed roller coaster in the Europa-Park, including a linear motor start and rollover elements, namely one looping, two corkscrews and one heartline roll. This roller coaster accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 2.5 seconds, reaches a maximum velocity of 110 km/h (68 mph), is 38 m high and 1,056 m long. The Europaparks' first wooden rollercoaster, the Wodan - Timburcoaster, opened its doors to the public in 2012 and is a part of the Icelandic themed area. A special feature of this roller coaster is that it crosses paths with the Blue Fire Megacoaster and the Atlantic Supersplash coaster. Wodan is 1,050 m long and can be up to 100 km/h (62 mph) fast.

Name Image Year Opened Manufacturer Location Description
Alpenexpress Enzian 1984 Mack Rides Austria Mine train, powered coaster
Swiss Bob Run 1985 Mack Rides Switzerland Bobsled coaster
Eurosat - CanCan Coaster 1989 / 2018 Mack Rides France Indoor coaster
Euro-Mir 1997 Mack Rides Russia Spinning coaster
Matterhorn Blitz 1999 Mack Rides Switzerland Wild mouse
Water roller coaster Poseidon 2000 Mack Rides Greece Water coaster
Silver Star 2002 Bolliger & Mabillard France Hypercoaster
Atlantica SuperSplash 2005 Mack Rides Portugal Water coaster
Pegasus - The YoungStar Coaster 2006 Mack Rides Greece Family coaster
Blue Fire Megacoaster 2009 Mack Rides Iceland Launched coaster
Wodan Timbur Coaster 2012 Great Coasters International Iceland Wooden coaster
ARTHUR 2014 Mack Rides ARTHUR - In the Minimoys Kingdom Inverted, spinning, powered coaster
Ba-a-a Express 2016 ART Engineering Ireland – Children's World Kiddie coaster
  • In some parts, the watercoasters' hybrid vehicles drive in canals and not on rails.
  • All rollercoasters were built by Mack Rides, except the Silver Star (Bolliger & Mabillard), the wooden rollercoaster Wodan - Timburcoaster (Great Coasters International) and the Ba-a-a Express (ART Engineering).
  • The rollercoaster Alpenexpress "Enzian" as well as the Eurosat, after it was renovated in 2018, offer an optional Virtual Reality experience called "Coastiality" for an additional charge. The Pegasus - YoungStar rollercoaster had the same offer from 2015 to 2017. For their rides, visitors get VR-glasses to watch a film which is synchronized to each rollercoaster.

See also

References

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External links