Sarawak surili: Difference between revisions
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| status = CR |
| status = CR |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name= |
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=Nijman, V. |author2=Cheyne, S. |author3=Traeholt, C. |author4=Setiawan, A. |year=2020 |title=''Presbytis chrysomelas'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39803A17955321 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en |access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> |
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| genus = Presbytis |
| genus = Presbytis |
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| species = chrysomelas |
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The '''Sarawak surili''' ('''''Presbytis chrysomelas''''') is a species of [[primate]] in the family [[Cercopithecidae]]. It is [[endemic]] to the [[southeast Asia]]n island of [[Borneo]],<ref name=msw3/> where it is distributed north of the [[Kapuas River]] in [[Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]], the [[Malaysia]] states of [[Sarawak]] and [[Sabah]], and in [[Brunei]]. Its [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]] is complex and disputed,<ref name=Asian>Brandon-Jones |
The '''Sarawak surili''',<ref name=msw3/> '''Bornean banded langur''',<ref name=IUCN/> or '''cross-marked langur'''<ref name=GBIF/> ('''''Presbytis chrysomelas''''') is a species of [[primate]] in the family [[Cercopithecidae]]. It is [[endemic]] to the [[southeast Asia]]n island of [[Borneo]],<ref name=msw3/><ref name=IUCN/> where it is distributed north of the [[Kapuas River]] in [[Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]], the [[Malaysia]] states of [[Sarawak]] and [[Sabah]], and in [[Brunei]]. Its [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]] is complex and disputed,<ref name=Asian>{{cite journal |last1=Brandon-Jones |first1=D. |last2=Eudey |first2=A. A. |last3=Geissmann |first3=T. |last4=Groves |first4=C. P. |last5=Melnick |first5=D. J. |last6=Morales |first6=J. C. |last7=Shekelle |first7=M. |last8=Stewart |first8=C.-B. |title=Asian primate classification |journal=International Journal of Primatology |date=2004 |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=97–164 |doi=10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32}}</ref> and it has been considered a [[subspecies]] of ''[[banded surili|P. femoralis]]'' or ''[[Sumatran surili|P. melalophos]]''.<ref name=msw3/> The Sarawak surili was formerly considered common, but has declined drastically due to persecution and [[habitat loss]], and as of 2015 is only known from five sites with a combined population of 200–500 individuals.<ref name=IUCN/> Consequently, it is believed to be one of the rarest primates in the world, and has been rated as [[critically endangered]] by [[IUCN]].<ref name=IUCN/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=GBIF>{{GBIF |id=7262008 |taxon=''Presbytis chrysomelas'' (Müller, 1838) |access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{C.Colobinae nav}} |
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[[Category:Mammals of Brunei]] |
[[Category:Mammals of Brunei]] |
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[[Category:Mammals of Malaysia]] |
[[Category:Mammals of Malaysia]] |
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[[Category:Critically endangered fauna of Asia]] |
[[Category:Critically endangered fauna of Asia]] |
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[[Category:Mammals described in 1838|Sarawak surili]] |
[[Category:Mammals described in 1838|Sarawak surili]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Salomon Müller]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by Salomon Müller]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel]] |
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Revision as of 14:21, 22 August 2023
| Sarawak surili[1] | |
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| 1 - female, 2 - male. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Primates |
| Suborder: | Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
| Family: | Cercopithecidae |
| Genus: | Presbytis |
| Species: | P. chrysomelas
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| Binomial name | |
| Presbytis chrysomelas (S. Müller, 1838)
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| Sarawak surili range | |
The Sarawak surili,[1] Bornean banded langur,[2] or cross-marked langur[3] (Presbytis chrysomelas) is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo,[1][2] where it is distributed north of the Kapuas River in Kalimantan, Indonesia, the Malaysia states of Sarawak and Sabah, and in Brunei. Its taxonomy is complex and disputed,[4] and it has been considered a subspecies of P. femoralis or P. melalophos.[1] The Sarawak surili was formerly considered common, but has declined drastically due to persecution and habitat loss, and as of 2015 is only known from five sites with a combined population of 200–500 individuals.[2] Consequently, it is believed to be one of the rarest primates in the world, and has been rated as critically endangered by IUCN.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ a b c d e Nijman, V.; Cheyne, S.; Traeholt, C.; Setiawan, A. (2020). "Presbytis chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39803A17955321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Presbytis chrysomelas (Müller, 1838)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Brandon-Jones, D.; Eudey, A. A.; Geissmann, T.; Groves, C. P.; Melnick, D. J.; Morales, J. C.; Shekelle, M.; Stewart, C.-B. (2004). "Asian primate classification". International Journal of Primatology. 25 (1): 97–164. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32.
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