Mioara Mandea: Difference between revisions
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Mandea leads the collection and analysis of [[geomagnetic]] data. Throughout her career, Mioara Mandea has been indeed involved in some important scientific areas, namely measuring the [[Earth's magnetic field]], from ground to space, modelling the core magnetic field and its temporal variations (with a special emphasis on [[geomagnetic jerk]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Le Huy |first1=Minh |last2=Mandea |first2=Mioara |last3=Le Mouël |first3=Jean-Louis |last4=Pais |first4=Alexandra |date=2000-03-01 |title=Time evolution of the fluid flow at the top of the core. Geomagnetic jerks |journal=Earth, Planets and Space |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=163–173 |doi=10.1186/BF03351625 |issn=1880-5981 |doi-access=free}}</ref>), as well as in investigating other field contributions (lithospheric and external fields), determining physical properties of the deep Earth's interior (with special studies on the lower mantle conductivity and fluid motions at the core-mantle boundary), studying Planetary magnetism, mainly for Mars, Moon and Mercury. |
Mandea leads the collection and analysis of [[geomagnetic]] data. Throughout her career, Mioara Mandea has been indeed involved in some important scientific areas, namely measuring the [[Earth's magnetic field]], from ground to space, modelling the core magnetic field and its temporal variations (with a special emphasis on [[geomagnetic jerk]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Le Huy |first1=Minh |last2=Mandea |first2=Mioara |last3=Le Mouël |first3=Jean-Louis |last4=Pais |first4=Alexandra |date=2000-03-01 |title=Time evolution of the fluid flow at the top of the core. Geomagnetic jerks |journal=Earth, Planets and Space |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=163–173 |doi=10.1186/BF03351625 |issn=1880-5981 |doi-access=free}}</ref>), as well as in investigating other field contributions (lithospheric and external fields), determining physical properties of the deep Earth's interior (with special studies on the lower mantle conductivity and fluid motions at the core-mantle boundary), studying Planetary magnetism, mainly for Mars, Moon and Mercury. |
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Mioara Mandea has designed new data acquisition and analytical platforms to understand geomagnetic data.<ref>{{cite book|chapter=IGRF, International Geomagnetic Reference Field|publisher=Springer-Verlag |
Mioara Mandea has designed new data acquisition and analytical platforms to understand geomagnetic data.<ref>{{cite book|chapter=IGRF, International Geomagnetic Reference Field|publisher=Springer-Verlag |title= Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism|date=2007 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-4423-6_144 |chapter-url=http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/3981/1/75CAE7C0.pdf |last1=MacMillan |first1=Susan |pages=411–412 |isbn=978-1-4020-3992-8 }}</ref> She pioneered the use of virtual observatories, and contributed significantly to the [[World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.egu.eu/awards-medals/petrus-peregrinus/2018/mioara-mandea/|title=Mioara Mandea|website=European Geosciences Union (EGU)|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref> She has explored the use of [[gravity]] data from satellites to understand the [[core–mantle boundary]]. She proposed that the gravimetric and magnetic signals at the [[Earth’s surface]] can be described by mass redistribution at the [[core–mantle boundary]] and secondary flow in the outer core.<ref name=":1" /> In 2019 she was awarded together with Veronique Dehant and Anny Cazenave, an ERC Synergy Grant for the project GRACEFUL. The project addresses fundamental shortcomings in the current understanding of the deep interior of our planet – in the fluid core in particular, with a long-term vision to open new frontiers and foster research on Earth’s interior by combining most up-to-date observations of the Earth gravity field, the magnetic field and the Earth rotation, as well as by developing precise modelling of the core flows (https://graceful.oma.be/) |
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=== Academic service === |
=== Academic service === |
Revision as of 17:27, 3 September 2023
Mioara Mandea | |
---|---|
Born | |
Alma mater | University of Bucharest Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris University Paris VII |
Awards | Officer, National Order of Merit (2023) |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales |
Mioara Mandea is Head "Science Coordination" Department, Strategy Directorate at the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. She won the 2018 European Geosciences Union Petrus Peregrinus Medal and has previously served as their General Secretary. She is Officer, National Order of Merit (2023). She is best known for her work on geomagnetic jerks, sub-decadal changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
Early life and education
Mioara Mandea was born in Romania. She started her scientific career in the Socialist Republic of Romania. She eventually studied engineering and geophysics at the University of Bucharest and graduated in 1993.[1] She moved to the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris for her doctoral degree, completed her PhD in 1996. In 1994 she was made the Head of the French National Magnetic Observatory, and remained in this role until 2004. She earned an additional Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches at the University Paris VII in 2011.[1]
Research and career
Mandea leads the collection and analysis of geomagnetic data. Throughout her career, Mioara Mandea has been indeed involved in some important scientific areas, namely measuring the Earth's magnetic field, from ground to space, modelling the core magnetic field and its temporal variations (with a special emphasis on geomagnetic jerks.[2]), as well as in investigating other field contributions (lithospheric and external fields), determining physical properties of the deep Earth's interior (with special studies on the lower mantle conductivity and fluid motions at the core-mantle boundary), studying Planetary magnetism, mainly for Mars, Moon and Mercury.
Mioara Mandea has designed new data acquisition and analytical platforms to understand geomagnetic data.[3] She pioneered the use of virtual observatories, and contributed significantly to the World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map.[4] She has explored the use of gravity data from satellites to understand the core–mantle boundary. She proposed that the gravimetric and magnetic signals at the Earth’s surface can be described by mass redistribution at the core–mantle boundary and secondary flow in the outer core.[4] In 2019 she was awarded together with Veronique Dehant and Anny Cazenave, an ERC Synergy Grant for the project GRACEFUL. The project addresses fundamental shortcomings in the current understanding of the deep interior of our planet – in the fluid core in particular, with a long-term vision to open new frontiers and foster research on Earth’s interior by combining most up-to-date observations of the Earth gravity field, the magnetic field and the Earth rotation, as well as by developing precise modelling of the core flows (https://graceful.oma.be/)
Academic service
In 2005 Mioara Mandea was made Head of the Geomagnetic section at the GFZ, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, where she expanded new geomagnetic observatories.[5] Mandea was made President of the European Geosciences Union Division Earth Magnetism and Rock physics in 2007.[1] She moved to the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris in 2009, and was made deputy director of the Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University in 2011. She was appointed Solid Earth programmes manager at the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in 2011. In 2012 Mandea was made the General Secretary of the European Geosciences Union.[1] She also serves as President, Geophysical Maps Commission or the Commission for the Geological Map of the World.[6] Over more than 10 years, Mioara Mandea served as secretary general of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy,[7] and currently she is the President.
Awards and honours
- 1997 French Geological Society Van Straelen prize[8]
- 1998 Romanian Academy Hepites prize[9]
- 2000 Medal of the Slovak Academy of Sciences[9]
- 2008 Academy of Romanian Scientists Titular Member
- 2010 American Geophysical Union Excellence in Geophysical Education Award Committee[5]
- 2014 American Geophysical Union International Award[5][10]
- 2015 Member of the Academia Europaea
- 2016 National Order of Merit[11]
- 2018 Petrus Peregrinus Medal[4]
- 2018 Membre of Académie Royale de Belgique
- 2018 Membre of Russian Academy of Science
- 2021 Corresponding Member, Bureau des Longitudes - Académie de Science Paris
- 2022 Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences
- 2022 Emil-Wiechert Medal, Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft
- 2023 Officier de l’Ordre National du Mérite
References
- ^ a b c d "Mioara Mandea". European Geosciences Union (EGU). Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ Le Huy, Minh; Mandea, Mioara; Le Mouël, Jean-Louis; Pais, Alexandra (2000-03-01). "Time evolution of the fluid flow at the top of the core. Geomagnetic jerks". Earth, Planets and Space. 52 (3): 163–173. doi:10.1186/BF03351625. ISSN 1880-5981.
- ^ MacMillan, Susan (2007). "IGRF, International Geomagnetic Reference Field" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism. Springer-Verlag. pp. 411–412. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4423-6_144. ISBN 978-1-4020-3992-8.
- ^ a b c "Mioara Mandea". European Geosciences Union (EGU). Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ a b c "Mioara Mandea". Honors Program. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ "About us - CCGM - CGMW". ccgm.org. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ "(IAGA) International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy: Associations of IUGG". www.iugg.org. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ Alexander Jordan. "mioara mandea - cv". www.mioara-mandea.eu. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ a b "Prof. Mioara". aemtconf.org. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ "Mioara Mandea Receives 2014 International Award". Eos. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ Sæl, Besøksadresse ZEB-bygningenSem; dynamikk, s vei 2A 0371 Oslo Postadresse Senter for Jordens utvikling og; Telefon, Universitetet i Oslo Postboks 1028 Blindern 0315 OSLO Norway; CEED, E.-post 22 85 40 97 Kontakt. "Board member M. Mandea to be knighted! - Senter for Jordens utvikling og dynamikk". www.mn.uio.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2019-07-01.
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