Bruneian–Tundun War: Difference between revisions
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The '''Bruneian-Tundun War''', also called the '''Bruneian Expedition to Luzon''', was a [[Invasion|military invasion]] and later [[Military occupation|occupation]] of [[Tondo (historical polity)|Tondo]] in [[Luzon]] by the [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Bruneian Sultanate]] in the [[15th century]]. The invasion resulted in the formation of the [[Selurong|Kingdom of Selurong]], the Brunei Sultanate chose to end the Dynasty of Tondo's [[monopoly]] in the China trade.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIvGXaUR1uAC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA34&dq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo&hl=en |title=Manila |publisher=PediaPress |pages=34 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k10wHwlXvgMC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA9&dq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo&hl=en |title=The Report: The Philippines 2010 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=978-1-907065-11-8 |pages=9 |language=en}}</ref> |
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The '''Bruneian-Tundun War''', also called the '''Bruneian Expedition to Luzon''', was a conflict between the [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Bruneian Sultanate]] and [[Tondo (historical polity)|Tondo]] in [[Luzon]]. |
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== Background == |
== Background == |
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In {{Circa|1500}}, prior to the [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] reached in the [[Philippines]], the Bruneian Empire, launched an attack on the [[Kingdom of Tondo]], a significant trading city located on [[Luzon Island]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Duthel |first=Heinz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c8fGBwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA337&dq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo+1500&hl=en |title=Mit Einfach-Ticket, 3 Kindern & 2 Koffern auf die Philippinen.: Wie Geht Das? Erlaube es dir selber es dir gut gehen zu lassen |date=2015-04-02 |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand |isbn=978-3-7347-8150-6 |pages=337 |language=de}}</ref> [[Bolkiah]], the fifth Sultan who controlled the Sultanate from 1485 to 1525, was in charge of the Bruneian Empire at the time of the assault. Given that Bolkiah supervised Brunei's rise to prominence as a powerhouse that swept over the [[Malay Archipelago|Malay archipelago]], his reign is perhaps best remembered as the empire's golden period.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2017 |title=Kingdom of Tondo |url=https://borneohistory57.blogspot.com/2017/03/kingdom-of-tondo.html |url-status=live |website=historylearning.com}}</ref> The first records of a Maynila and a Tondo date back to the [[Martín de Goiti]] voyage to Manila in 1570.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.bn/books/edition/Intramuros_and_Beyond/PYQeAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo+1500&dq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo+1500&printsec=frontcover |title=Intramuros and Beyond |pages=10}}</ref>{{History of Brunei}} |
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In the year 1500, [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Bruneian Sultanate]] attacked the [[Tondo (historical polity)|Kingdom of Tondo]] on [[Luzon]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Unknown |date=2024 |title=Attack of the Bruneian Empire |url=https://historylearning.com/history-of-the-philippines/pre-colonial/attack-of-the-bruneian-empire/ |url-status=live |website=History Learning}}</ref> As [[Bolkiah]] wanted strengthen Chinese trade links to [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Brunei]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Borneo |first=History |title=Kingdom of Tondo |url=https://borneohistory57.blogspot.com/2017/03/kingdom-of-tondo.html |url-status=live |website=Blogger}}</ref> |
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During the Invasion, the [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Bruneian Sultanate]] was under the reign of Sultan [[Bolkiah]], who ruled the Sultanate between 1485 and 1524. His reign marked the Golden Age of Brunei. [[Bolkiah]] also oversaw the growth of [[Brunei]] evolved into a superpower that spread across the [[Malay Archipelago|Malay archipelago]].<ref name=":0" />{{History of Brunei}} |
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== War == |
== War == |
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Sultan Bolkiah was renowned for frequently traveling overseas in an effort to get fresh perspectives and information that would aid in the development of his nation. But he really started to gather traction in 1500 when he made the decision to visit the Kingdom of Tondo in an effort to increase his power. Bolkiah founded the city of [[Selurong]]—later named [[Maynila]], on the other side of the [[Pasig River]] shortly after taking over Tondo from its monarch,<ref name=":0" /> Lakan Gambang.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carating |first=Rodelio B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sY7EBAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA31&dq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo&hl=en |title=The Soils of the Philippines |last2=Galanta |first2=Raymundo G. |last3=Bacatio |first3=Clarita D. |date=2014-04-23 |publisher=Springer Science & Business |isbn=978-94-017-8682-9 |pages=31 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Sultan Bolkiah officially declared war against [[Tondo (historical polity)|Tundun]] in 1500 and later assembled and sended expeditions to [[Luzon]], Shortly after arriving in [[Tondo (historical polity)|Tondo]], Bolkiah defeated its leader [[Rajah Suko|Lakan Suko]] and established a city by the name of [[Maynila (historical polity)|Seludong]], on the opposite bank of the [[Pasig River]]. After the Sultan's victory in Tondo, the Lakandula's retained their titles and property but their powers were lost to the Rajahs of Maynila, within which the Rajahs resided.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Following the Sultan's victory in Tondo, the customary [[Rajah]]<nowiki/>s, referred to as the [[Lakandula]], kept their titles and possessions,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anthony |first=Craig |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6iSGDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA259&dq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo+1500&hl=en |title=King's Province |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-0-9876298-1-4 |pages=259 |language=en}}</ref> but the House of Soliman, which housed the Manila Rajahs, gained control of them. Following this triumph, Brunei ruled over [[Borneo]] and the western Philippines for almost a [[millennium]], until starting to decline in influence in the [[18th century]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Aftermath == |
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As a result of this victory, Brunei had control over Borneo and the western shores of the Philippines for more than one thousand years, it only truly begin to lose its holdings in the 1700s.<ref name=":0" /> |
As a result of this victory, Brunei had control over Borneo and the western shores of the Philippines for more than one thousand years, it only truly begin to lose its holdings in the 1700s.<ref name=":0" /> Through Brunei, Tondo was connected to the international commercial network centered at [[Melaka]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tarling |first=Nicholas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rOw8AAAAIAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA362&dq=Brunei+%C2%A0Tondo&hl=en |title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: From early times to c. 1800 |date=1992 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-35505-6 |pages=362 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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| Bruneian-Tundun War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Brunei | Tundun | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Bolkiah | Lakandula | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The Bruneian-Tundun War, also called the Bruneian Expedition to Luzon, was a military invasion and later occupation of Tondo in Luzon by the Bruneian Sultanate in the 15th century. The invasion resulted in the formation of the Kingdom of Selurong, the Brunei Sultanate chose to end the Dynasty of Tondo's monopoly in the China trade.[1][2]
Background
In c. 1500, prior to the Spanish reached in the Philippines, the Bruneian Empire, launched an attack on the Kingdom of Tondo, a significant trading city located on Luzon Island.[3] Bolkiah, the fifth Sultan who controlled the Sultanate from 1485 to 1525, was in charge of the Bruneian Empire at the time of the assault. Given that Bolkiah supervised Brunei's rise to prominence as a powerhouse that swept over the Malay archipelago, his reign is perhaps best remembered as the empire's golden period.[4] The first records of a Maynila and a Tondo date back to the Martín de Goiti voyage to Manila in 1570.[5]
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War
Sultan Bolkiah was renowned for frequently traveling overseas in an effort to get fresh perspectives and information that would aid in the development of his nation. But he really started to gather traction in 1500 when he made the decision to visit the Kingdom of Tondo in an effort to increase his power. Bolkiah founded the city of Selurong—later named Maynila, on the other side of the Pasig River shortly after taking over Tondo from its monarch,[4] Lakan Gambang.[6]
Following the Sultan's victory in Tondo, the customary Rajahs, referred to as the Lakandula, kept their titles and possessions,[7] but the House of Soliman, which housed the Manila Rajahs, gained control of them. Following this triumph, Brunei ruled over Borneo and the western Philippines for almost a millennium, until starting to decline in influence in the 18th century.[4]
Aftermath
As a result of this victory, Brunei had control over Borneo and the western shores of the Philippines for more than one thousand years, it only truly begin to lose its holdings in the 1700s.[4] Through Brunei, Tondo was connected to the international commercial network centered at Melaka.[8]
References
- ^ Manila. PediaPress. p. 34.
- ^ The Report: The Philippines 2010. Oxford Business Group. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-907065-11-8.
- ^ Duthel, Heinz (2015-04-02). Mit Einfach-Ticket, 3 Kindern & 2 Koffern auf die Philippinen.: Wie Geht Das? Erlaube es dir selber es dir gut gehen zu lassen (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. p. 337. ISBN 978-3-7347-8150-6.
- ^ a b c d "Kingdom of Tondo". historylearning.com. 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Intramuros and Beyond. p. 10.
- ^ Carating, Rodelio B.; Galanta, Raymundo G.; Bacatio, Clarita D. (2014-04-23). The Soils of the Philippines. Springer Science & Business. p. 31. ISBN 978-94-017-8682-9.
- ^ Anthony, Craig. King's Province. Lulu.com. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-9876298-1-4.
- ^ Tarling, Nicholas (1992). The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: From early times to c. 1800. Cambridge University Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-521-35505-6.