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Revision as of 03:40, 6 May 2024

Head axe
A Kalinga head axe
TypeAxe
Place of originPhilippines
Service history
In serviceCordillera Administrative Region
Used byCordilleran peoples (Igorot)

The head axe, also known as headhunter axe', is a battle axe of the Cordilleran peoples of the Philippines specialized for beheading enemy combatants during headhunting raids. They are distinctively shaped, with concave or stright blades and elongated upper corners. It also has a protruding stub near the bottom end of the haft for better grip. The designs varied by ethnic group, ranging from axes with curving slender designs like among the Kalinga people, to heavy axes with straight edges like among the Bontoc people. Head axes, like most other pre-colonial bladed weapons of the Philippines, were also utilitarian. They were also used for cutting trees, clearing undergrowth, or even cutting hair.[1][2][3]

Head axes were outlawed, along with headhunting practices, during the American colonial period of the Philippines in the early 20th century. They have largely been replaced with the bolos of lowlander Filipino cultures.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Axes". C.E. Smith Anthropology Museum. California State University, East Bay. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  2. ^ Misra, Amalendu (2022). On Beheading. Springer Nature. p. 137. ISBN 9783030961435.
  3. ^ Worcester, Dean C. (Oct 1906). "The Non-Christian Tribes of Northern Luzon". The Philippine Journal of Science. 1 (8): 791–875.