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''Brpf1'' gene is very conservative and has a critical role in different [[Developmental biology|developmental processes]].<ref name="You_2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = You L, Chen L, Penney J, Miao D, Yang XJ | title = Expression atlas of the multivalent epigenetic regulator Brpf1 and its requirement for survival of mouse embryos | journal = Epigenetics | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 860–72 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24646517 | pmc = 4065184 | doi = 10.4161/epi.28530 }}</ref><ref name="You_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = You L, Yan K, Zou J, Zhao H, Bertos NR, Park M, Wang E, Yang XJ | title = The chromatin regulator Brpf1 regulates embryo development and cell proliferation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 290 | issue = 18 | pages = 11349–64 | year = 2015 | pmid = 25773539 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M115.643189 }}</ref><ref name="Yang_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang XJ | title = MOZ and MORF acetyltransferases: Molecular interaction, animal development and human disease | journal = Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta | volume = 1853 | issue = 8 | pages = 1818–26 | year = 2015 | pmid = 25920810 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.04.014 }}</ref> [[Zebrafish]] BRPF1, which is coordinated by its particular set of PWWP domains, mediates ''Moz'' -dependent histone acetylation and maintains [[Hox gene|''Hox'']] genes expression throughout vertebrate development, hence determines the proper pharyngeal segmental identities.<ref name="pmid18469222">{{cite journal | vauthors = Laue K, Daujat S, Crump JG, Plaster N, Roehl HH, Kimmel CB, Schneider R, Hammerschmidt M | title = The multidomain protein Brpf1 binds histones and is required for Hox gene expression and segmental identity | journal = Development (Cambridge, England) | volume = 135 | issue = 11 | pages = 1935–46 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18469222 | pmc = 2919486 | doi = 10.1242/dev.017160 }}</ref> Furthermore, ''Brpf1'' may not only has significant role for maintaining the anterior-posterior axis of the craniofacial skeleton, but also the dorsal-ventral axis of the caudal skeleton.<ref name="pmid19254709">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hibiya K, Katsumoto T, Kondo T, Kitabayashi I, Kudo A | title = Brpf1, a subunit of the MOZ histone acetyl transferase complex, maintains expression of anterior and posterior Hox genes for proper patterning of craniofacial and caudal skeletons | journal = Developmental Biology | volume = 329 | issue = 2 | pages = 176–90 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19254709 | doi = 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.02.021 }}</ref> Recent studies have shown that ablation of the mouse ''Brpf1'' gene causes embryonic lethality at embryonic day 9.5.<ref name="You_2014" /><ref name="You_2015" /> Specifically, ''Brpf1'' regulates [[placenta]] vascular formation, [[neural tube]] closure, primitive [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoiesis]] and embryonic fibroblast proliferation.<ref name="You_2014" /><ref name="You_2015" />
''Brpf1'' gene is very conservative and has a critical role in different [[Developmental biology|developmental processes]].<ref name="You_2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = You L, Chen L, Penney J, Miao D, Yang XJ | title = Expression atlas of the multivalent epigenetic regulator Brpf1 and its requirement for survival of mouse embryos | journal = Epigenetics | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 860–72 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24646517 | pmc = 4065184 | doi = 10.4161/epi.28530 }}</ref><ref name="You_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = You L, Yan K, Zou J, Zhao H, Bertos NR, Park M, Wang E, Yang XJ | title = The chromatin regulator Brpf1 regulates embryo development and cell proliferation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 290 | issue = 18 | pages = 11349–64 | year = 2015 | pmid = 25773539 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M115.643189 }}</ref><ref name="Yang_2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang XJ | title = MOZ and MORF acetyltransferases: Molecular interaction, animal development and human disease | journal = Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta | volume = 1853 | issue = 8 | pages = 1818–26 | year = 2015 | pmid = 25920810 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.04.014 }}</ref> [[Zebrafish]] BRPF1, which is coordinated by its particular set of PWWP domains, mediates ''Moz'' -dependent histone acetylation and maintains [[Hox gene|''Hox'']] genes expression throughout vertebrate development, hence determines the proper pharyngeal segmental identities.<ref name="pmid18469222">{{cite journal | vauthors = Laue K, Daujat S, Crump JG, Plaster N, Roehl HH, Kimmel CB, Schneider R, Hammerschmidt M | title = The multidomain protein Brpf1 binds histones and is required for Hox gene expression and segmental identity | journal = Development (Cambridge, England) | volume = 135 | issue = 11 | pages = 1935–46 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18469222 | pmc = 2919486 | doi = 10.1242/dev.017160 }}</ref> Furthermore, ''Brpf1'' may not only has significant role for maintaining the anterior-posterior axis of the craniofacial skeleton, but also the dorsal-ventral axis of the caudal skeleton.<ref name="pmid19254709">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hibiya K, Katsumoto T, Kondo T, Kitabayashi I, Kudo A | title = Brpf1, a subunit of the MOZ histone acetyl transferase complex, maintains expression of anterior and posterior Hox genes for proper patterning of craniofacial and caudal skeletons | journal = Developmental Biology | volume = 329 | issue = 2 | pages = 176–90 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19254709 | doi = 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.02.021 }}</ref> Recent studies have shown that ablation of the mouse ''Brpf1'' gene causes embryonic lethality at embryonic day 9.5.<ref name="You_2014" /><ref name="You_2015" /> Specifically, ''Brpf1'' regulates [[placenta]] vascular formation, [[neural tube]] closure, primitive [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoiesis]] and embryonic fibroblast proliferation.<ref name="You_2014" /><ref name="You_2015" />


For the [[central nervous system]], ''Brpf1'' has high expression and is essential for the development of several important structures, including [[neocortex]] and [[dentate gyrus]] in the [[hippocampus]] <ref name="You_2014" />. ''Brpf1'' is dynamically expressed during [[forebrain]] development, especially the hippocampal neurogenesis <ref name="six">You L, Yan K, Zou J, et al. The lysine acetyltransferase activator Brpf1 governs dentate gyrus development through neural stem cells and progenitors. PLoS Genet 2015; 11:e1005034.</ref>. ''Brpf1'' shares [[Phenotype|phenotypes]] with [[Transcription factor|transcription factors]] [[SOX2|''Sox2'']], [[TLX|''Tlx'']] and ''Tbr2'' in [[dentate gyrus]] development and has potential link to [[Neural stem cell|neural stem cells]] and [[Progenitor cell|progenitors]] <ref name="six" />. Except for the [[forebrain]], ''Brpf1'' is also required for the proper patterning of the craniofacial cartilage, which is derived from [[Neural crest|neural crest cells]] that migrate from the [[hindbrain]] <ref>Yan K, You L, Degerny C, et al. The Chromatin Regulator BRPF3 Preferentially Activates the HBO1 Acetyltransferase but Is Dispensable for Mouse Development and Survival. J Biol Chem 2016; 291:2647-63.</ref>.
For the [[central nervous system]], ''Brpf1'' has high expression and is essential for the development of several important structures, including [[neocortex]] and [[dentate gyrus]] in the [[hippocampus]].<ref name="You_2014" /> ''Brpf1'' is dynamically expressed during [[forebrain]] development, especially the hippocampal neurogenesis.<ref name="You_2015b">{{cite journal | vauthors = You L, Yan K, Zou J, Zhou J, Zhao H, Bertos NR, Park M, Wang E, Yang XJ | title = The lysine acetyltransferase activator Brpf1 governs dentate gyrus development through neural stem cells and progenitors | journal = PLoS Genetics | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = e1005034 | year = 2015 | pmid = 25757017 | pmc = 4355587 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005034 | url = }}</ref> ''Brpf1'' shares [[Phenotype|phenotypes]] with [[Transcription factor|transcription factors]] [[SOX2|''Sox2'']], [[TLX|''Tlx'']] and ''Tbr2'' in [[dentate gyrus]] development and has potential link to [[Neural stem cell|neural stem cells]] and [[Progenitor cell|progenitors]] <ref name="You_2015b" />. Except for the [[forebrain]], ''Brpf1'' is also required for the proper patterning of the craniofacial cartilage, which is derived from [[Neural crest|neural crest cells]] that migrate from the [[hindbrain]].<ref name="pmid26677226">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yan K, You L, Degerny C, Ghorbani M, Liu X, Chen L, Li L, Miao D, Yang XJ | title = The Chromatin Regulator BRPF3 Preferentially Activates the HBO1 Acetyltransferase but Is Dispensable for Mouse Development and Survival | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 291 | issue = 6 | pages = 2647–63 | year = 2016 | pmid = 26677226 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M115.703041 }}</ref>


=== Cancer development ===
=== Cancer development ===


Recently, ''Brpf1'' was reported to play the [[Tumor suppressor gene|tumor suppressor]] or oncogenic role in several malignant tumors, including [[leukemia]], [[medulloblastoma]] and [[endometrial stromal sarcoma]] <ref name="Yang_2015" /><ref name="eight">Kool M, Jones DT, Jager N, et al. Genome sequencing of SHH medulloblastoma predicts genotype-related response to smoothened inhibition. Cancer Cell 2014; 25:393-405.</ref><ref name="nine">Huether R, Dong L, Chen X, et al. The landscape of somatic mutations in epigenetic regulators across 1,000 paediatric cancer genomes. Nat Commun 2014; 5:3630.</ref><ref>Micci F, Gorunova L, Gatius S, et al. MEAF6/PHF1 is a recurrent gene fusion in endometrial stromal sarcoma. Cancer Lett 2014; 347:75-8.</ref><ref name="eleven">Shima H, Yamagata K, Aikawa Y, et al. Bromodomain-PHD finger protein 1 is critical for leukemogenesis associated with MOZ-TIF2 fusion. Int J Hematol 2014; 99:21-31.</ref>. ''Brpf1'' was considered a tumor suppressor gene because mutations in cancer cells appear to diminish the function of ''Brpf1''<ref name="eight" /><ref name="nine" />. However, oncogenic role of ''Brpf1'' is also possible in cancer. For example, ''Brpf1'' can form a stable complex with ''Moz-Tif2'', which could lead to the development of human [[acute myeloid leukemia]] ([[Acute myeloid leukemia|AML]]) <ref name="eleven" />. There is another ''Brpf1'' related complex ''Brpf1–Ing5–Eaf6'', which also plays a direct role in cancer <ref name="Yang_2015" />.
Recently, ''Brpf1'' was reported to play the [[Tumor suppressor gene|tumor suppressor]] or oncogenic role in several malignant tumors, including [[leukemia]], [[medulloblastoma]] and [[endometrial stromal sarcoma]].<ref name="Yang_2015" /><ref name="Kool_2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kool M, Jones DT, Jäger N, Northcott PA, Pugh TJ, Hovestadt V, Piro RM, Esparza LA, Markant SL, Remke M, Milde T, Bourdeaut F, Ryzhova M, Sturm D, Pfaff E, Stark S, Hutter S, Seker-Cin H, Johann P, Bender S, Schmidt C, Rausch T, Shih D, Reimand J, Sieber L, Wittmann A, Linke L, Witt H, Weber UD, Zapatka M, König R, Beroukhim R, Bergthold G, van Sluis P, Volckmann R, Koster J, Versteeg R, Schmidt S, Wolf S, Lawerenz C, Bartholomae CC, von Kalle C, Unterberg A, Herold-Mende C, Hofer S, Kulozik AE, von Deimling A, Scheurlen W, Felsberg J, Reifenberger G, Hasselblatt M, Crawford JR, Grant GA, Jabado N, Perry A, Cowdrey C, Croul S, Zadeh G, Korbel JO, Doz F, Delattre O, Bader GD, McCabe MG, Collins VP, Kieran MW, Cho YJ, Pomeroy SL, Witt O, Brors B, Taylor MD, Schüller U, Korshunov A, Eils R, Wechsler-Reya RJ, Lichter P, Pfister SM | display-authors = 6 | title = Genome sequencing of SHH medulloblastoma predicts genotype-related response to smoothened inhibition | journal = Cancer Cell | volume = 25 | issue = 3 | pages = 393–405 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24651015 | pmc = 4493053 | doi = 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.004 }}</ref><ref name="Huether_2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Huether R, Dong L, Chen X, Wu G, Parker M, Wei L, Ma J, Edmonson MN, Hedlund EK, Rusch MC, Shurtleff SA, Mulder HL, Boggs K, Vadordaria B, Cheng J, Yergeau D, Song G, Becksfort J, Lemmon G, Weber C, Cai Z, Dang J, Walsh M, Gedman AL, Faber Z, Easton J, Gruber T, Kriwacki RW, Partridge JF, Ding L, Wilson RK, Mardis ER, Mullighan CG, Gilbertson RJ, Baker SJ, Zambetti G, Ellison DW, Zhang J, Downing JR | display-authors = 6 | title = The landscape of somatic mutations in epigenetic regulators across 1,000 paediatric cancer genomes | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 5 | issue = | pages = 3630 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24710217 | pmc = 4119022 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms4630 }}</ref><ref name="Shima_2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shima H, Yamagata K, Aikawa Y, Shino M, Koseki H, Shimada H, Kitabayashi I | title = Bromodomain-PHD finger protein 1 is critical for leukemogenesis associated with MOZ-TIF2 fusion | journal = International Journal of Hematology | volume = 99 | issue = 1 | pages = 21–31 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24258712 | doi = 10.1007/s12185-013-1466-x | url = }}</ref><ref name="Shia_2014">Shima H, Yamagata K, Aikawa Y, et al. Bromodomain-PHD finger protein 1 is critical for leukemogenesis associated with MOZ-TIF2 fusion. Int J Hematol 2014; 99:21-31.</ref> ''Brpf1'' was considered a tumor suppressor gene because mutations in cancer cells appear to diminish the function of ''Brpf1''<ref name="Kool_2014" /><ref name="Huether_2014" /> However, oncogenic role of ''Brpf1'' is also possible in cancer. For example, ''Brpf1'' can form a stable complex with ''Moz-Tif2'', which could lead to the development of human [[acute myeloid leukemia]] ([[Acute myeloid leukemia|AML]]).<ref name="Shia_2014" /> There is another ''Brpf1'' related complex ''Brpf1–Ing5–Eaf6'', which also plays a direct role in cancer.<ref name="Yang_2015" />


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 06:44, 17 February 2016

Template:PBB

BRPF1, also known as bromodomain and plant homeodomain-linked (PHD) zinc finger containing protein 1, is a multivalent chromatin regulator that recognizes different epigenetic marks and activates three histone acetyltransferases (Moz, Morf and Hbo1). BRPF1 contains two PHD fingers, one bromodomain and one chromo/Tudor-related Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro (PWWP) domain. The protein is encoded by Brpf1 gene (3p26-p25) [Homo sapiens (human)].

Function

Embryo development

Brpf1 gene is very conservative and has a critical role in different developmental processes.[1][2][3] Zebrafish BRPF1, which is coordinated by its particular set of PWWP domains, mediates Moz -dependent histone acetylation and maintains Hox genes expression throughout vertebrate development, hence determines the proper pharyngeal segmental identities.[4] Furthermore, Brpf1 may not only has significant role for maintaining the anterior-posterior axis of the craniofacial skeleton, but also the dorsal-ventral axis of the caudal skeleton.[5] Recent studies have shown that ablation of the mouse Brpf1 gene causes embryonic lethality at embryonic day 9.5.[1][2] Specifically, Brpf1 regulates placenta vascular formation, neural tube closure, primitive hematopoiesis and embryonic fibroblast proliferation.[1][2]

For the central nervous system, Brpf1 has high expression and is essential for the development of several important structures, including neocortex and dentate gyrus in the hippocampus.[1] Brpf1 is dynamically expressed during forebrain development, especially the hippocampal neurogenesis.[6] Brpf1 shares phenotypes with transcription factors Sox2, Tlx and Tbr2 in dentate gyrus development and has potential link to neural stem cells and progenitors [6]. Except for the forebrain, Brpf1 is also required for the proper patterning of the craniofacial cartilage, which is derived from neural crest cells that migrate from the hindbrain.[7]

Cancer development

Recently, Brpf1 was reported to play the tumor suppressor or oncogenic role in several malignant tumors, including leukemia, medulloblastoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma.[3][8][9][10][11] Brpf1 was considered a tumor suppressor gene because mutations in cancer cells appear to diminish the function of Brpf1[8][9] However, oncogenic role of Brpf1 is also possible in cancer. For example, Brpf1 can form a stable complex with Moz-Tif2, which could lead to the development of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML).[11] There is another Brpf1 related complex Brpf1–Ing5–Eaf6, which also plays a direct role in cancer.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d You L, Chen L, Penney J, Miao D, Yang XJ (2014). "Expression atlas of the multivalent epigenetic regulator Brpf1 and its requirement for survival of mouse embryos". Epigenetics. 9 (6): 860–72. doi:10.4161/epi.28530. PMC 4065184. PMID 24646517.
  2. ^ a b c You L, Yan K, Zou J, Zhao H, Bertos NR, Park M, Wang E, Yang XJ (2015). "The chromatin regulator Brpf1 regulates embryo development and cell proliferation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 290 (18): 11349–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.M115.643189. PMID 25773539.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ a b c Yang XJ (2015). "MOZ and MORF acetyltransferases: Molecular interaction, animal development and human disease". Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta. 1853 (8): 1818–26. doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.04.014. PMID 25920810.
  4. ^ Laue K, Daujat S, Crump JG, Plaster N, Roehl HH, Kimmel CB, Schneider R, Hammerschmidt M (2008). "The multidomain protein Brpf1 binds histones and is required for Hox gene expression and segmental identity". Development (Cambridge, England). 135 (11): 1935–46. doi:10.1242/dev.017160. PMC 2919486. PMID 18469222.
  5. ^ Hibiya K, Katsumoto T, Kondo T, Kitabayashi I, Kudo A (2009). "Brpf1, a subunit of the MOZ histone acetyl transferase complex, maintains expression of anterior and posterior Hox genes for proper patterning of craniofacial and caudal skeletons". Developmental Biology. 329 (2): 176–90. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.02.021. PMID 19254709.
  6. ^ a b You L, Yan K, Zou J, Zhou J, Zhao H, Bertos NR, Park M, Wang E, Yang XJ (2015). "The lysine acetyltransferase activator Brpf1 governs dentate gyrus development through neural stem cells and progenitors". PLoS Genetics. 11 (3): e1005034. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005034. PMC 4355587. PMID 25757017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  7. ^ Yan K, You L, Degerny C, Ghorbani M, Liu X, Chen L, Li L, Miao D, Yang XJ (2016). "The Chromatin Regulator BRPF3 Preferentially Activates the HBO1 Acetyltransferase but Is Dispensable for Mouse Development and Survival". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 291 (6): 2647–63. doi:10.1074/jbc.M115.703041. PMID 26677226.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  8. ^ a b Kool M, Jones DT, Jäger N, Northcott PA, Pugh TJ, Hovestadt V, et al. (2014). "Genome sequencing of SHH medulloblastoma predicts genotype-related response to smoothened inhibition". Cancer Cell. 25 (3): 393–405. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.004. PMC 4493053. PMID 24651015.
  9. ^ a b Huether R, Dong L, Chen X, Wu G, Parker M, Wei L, et al. (2014). "The landscape of somatic mutations in epigenetic regulators across 1,000 paediatric cancer genomes". Nature Communications. 5: 3630. doi:10.1038/ncomms4630. PMC 4119022. PMID 24710217.
  10. ^ Shima H, Yamagata K, Aikawa Y, Shino M, Koseki H, Shimada H, Kitabayashi I (2014). "Bromodomain-PHD finger protein 1 is critical for leukemogenesis associated with MOZ-TIF2 fusion". International Journal of Hematology. 99 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1007/s12185-013-1466-x. PMID 24258712.
  11. ^ a b Shima H, Yamagata K, Aikawa Y, et al. Bromodomain-PHD finger protein 1 is critical for leukemogenesis associated with MOZ-TIF2 fusion. Int J Hematol 2014; 99:21-31.

Further reading