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{{refimprove|date=August 2016}}
{{refimprove|date=August 2016}}
{{Starbox begin
{{Starbox begin}}
| name = Gliese 105 }}
{{Starbox observe 3s
{{Starbox observe 3s
| epoch = J2000
| epoch = J2000
| constell = [[Cetus]]
| constell = [[Cetus]]
| component1 = Gliese 105 A
| component1 = Gliese 105 A
| ra1 = {{RA|02|36|04.89466}}<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/>
| ra1 = {{RA|02|36|04.89466}}<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| dec1 = {{DEC|+06|53|12.7466}}<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/>
| dec1 = {{DEC|+06|53|12.7466}}<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| appmag_v1 = 5.82
| appmag_v1 = 5.83<ref name=vanBelle2007/>
| component2 = Gliese 105 B
| component2 = Gliese 105 B
| ra2 = {{RA|02|36|15.357}}<ref name=2MASS>{{cite journal|title=2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources|date=2003|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog|volume=2246|author1=Cutri, R. M.|bibcode=2003yCat.2246....0C}}</ref>
| ra2 = {{RA|02|36|15.0}}
| dec2 = {{DEC|+06|52|18}}
| dec2 = {{DEC|+06|52|19.14}}<ref name=2MASS/>
| appmag_v2 = 11.664<ref name=UCAC4>{{cite journal|author1=Zacharias, N.|title=The fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog|volume=1322|date=2012|bibcode=2012yCat.1322....0Z}}</ref>
| appmag_v2 = 11.66
| component3 = Gliese 105 C
| component3 = Gliese 105 C
| ra3 = {{RA|02|35|58.8}}
| ra3 = {{RA|02|35|58.8}}
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{{Starbox character
{{Starbox character
| component1 = Gliese 105 AC
| component1 = Gliese 105 AC
| class = K3 V + M7 V/M3.5 Vn/M7 V
| class = K3 V<ref name=vanBelle2007/> + M7 V
| b-v = +0.972<ref name=GonzalezHernandez>{{cite journal|bibcode=2009A&A...497..497G|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200810904|arxiv=0901.3034|title=A new implementation of the infrared flux method using the 2MASS catalogue|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=497|issue=2|pages=497|year=2009|last1=González-Hernández|first1=J. I.|last2=Bonifacio|first2=P.}}</ref>
| b-v = +0.97
| u-b = +0.81
| u-b = +0.800<ref name=GonzalezHernandez/>
| variable = None
| variable = None
| component2 = Gliese 105 B
| component2 = Gliese 105 B
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}}
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = 25.8 ± 0.1<ref name=Gontcharov>{{cite journal|title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system|author=Gontcharov, G. A.|date=2006|journal=Astronomy Letters|volume=32|issue=11|pages=759–771|bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G|doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065|arxiv=1606.08053}}</ref>
| radial_v = 25.7
| prop_mo_ra = 1807.78 ± 0.89<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/>
| prop_mo_ra = 1807.78 ± 0.89<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| prop_mo_dec = 1444.02 ± 0.40<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/>
| prop_mo_dec = 1444.02 ± 0.40<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| parallax = 139.27
| parallax = 139.27
| p_error = 0.45
| p_error = 0.45
| parallax_footnote = <ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/>
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/>
| absmag_v = 6.49/12.34/17.58
| absmag_v = 6.49/12.34/17.58
}}
}}
{{Starbox detail
{{Starbox detail
| component1 = Gliese 105 A
| mass = 0.81/0.21/0.08
| radius = 0.650 ± 0.053<ref name="van Belle2009"/>/0.28
| mass = 0.70 ± 0.10<ref name=Ghezzi/><!-- Stellar evolutionary track mass -->
| radius = 0.650 ± 0.053<ref name=vanBelle2007/>
| luminosity_bolometric = 0.29/ ?
| luminosity_bolometric = 0.26<!-- 10^(-0.587 ± 0.060) --><ref name=Ghezzi/>
| luminosity_visual = 0.22/0.001/0.0000075
| temperature = 4,841<ref name=q_3-4/>
| temperature = 4777 ± 91<ref name=Paletou/>
| metal_fe = &minus;0.03 ± 0.09<ref name=Paletou/>
| metal = 85.11%<ref name=q_3-4/>/ ? [[metallicity|''Z''<sub>☉</sub>]]
| gravity = 4.40 ± 0.24<ref name=Paletou/>
| rotation = ?
| age = 4.8-6.6 (Sun=4.6) ×10<sup>9</sup>
| age_gyr = 4.8&ndash;6.6
| component2 = Gliese 105 B
| mass2 = 0.21
| radius2 = 0.28
| luminosity_visual2 = 0.001
}}
{{Starbox detail | no_heading = y
| component1 = Gliese 105 C
| mass2 = 0.08
| luminosity_visual = 0.0000075
}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
{{Starbox catalog
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}}
}}
{{Starbox end}}
{{Starbox end}}
[[File:Gliese 105.gif|thumb|left|Gliese 105.]]'''Gliese 105''' (also known as 268 G. Ceti) is a [[triple star system]] in the [[constellation]] of [[Cetus]]. It is located relatively near the [[Sun]] at an estimated distance of less than 24 [[light year]]s,<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/> but even the brightest component is barely visible with the unaided eye ''(see [[Bortle scale]])''. No planets have yet been detected around any of the [[star]]s in this system.
[[File:Gliese 105.gif|thumb|left|Gliese 105.]]'''Gliese 105''' (also known as 268 G. Ceti) is a [[triple star system]] in the [[constellation]] of [[Cetus]]. It is located relatively near the [[Sun]] at an estimated distance of less than 24 [[light year]]s,<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> but even the brightest component is barely visible with the unaided eye ''(see [[Bortle scale]])''. No planets have yet been detected around any of the [[star]]s in this system.


The companion star B has a [[common proper motion]] with A, and the two have an estimated separation of 1,200 [[Astronomical unit|AUs]]. It is a [[BY Draconis variable]] star that has been given the designation '''BX Ceti'''.
The companion star B has a [[common proper motion]] with A, and the two have an estimated separation of 1,200 [[Astronomical unit|AUs]]. It is a [[BY Draconis variable]] star that has been given the designation '''BX Ceti'''.


The third companion C lies much closer to A, presently at a distance of approximately 24 AU. The pair A-C have an estimated orbital period of 61 years. C's orbit is estimated to have a high eccentricity of around 0.75 and a semi-major axis of 15 AU,<ref name="Golimowski2000"/> giving an [[aphelion]] of 26.25 AU and a [[perihelion]] of just 3.75 AU. Component C is a relatively minuscule star that lies at the low end of the mass range needed to achieve [[nuclear fusion]].
The third companion C lies much closer to A, presently at a distance of approximately 24 AU. The pair A-C have an estimated orbital period of 61 years. C's orbit is estimated to have a high eccentricity of around 0.75 and a semi-major axis of 15 AU,<ref name=Golimowski2000/> giving an [[aphelion]] of 26.25 AU and a [[perihelion]] of just 3.75 AU. Component C is a relatively minuscule star that lies at the low end of the mass range needed to achieve [[nuclear fusion]].


From the surface of a theoretical Earth-like planet at 0.55 AU distance from Gliese 105 A, near the inner edge of that star's habitable zone, component C at perihelion would only ever get about half as bright as the full moon does, despite it being a star, and at aphelion it would appear about as bright as Venus becoming barely even visible to the naked eye in the daytime.
From the surface of a theoretical Earth-like planet at 0.55 AU distance from Gliese 105 A, near the inner edge of that star's habitable zone, component C at perihelion would only ever get about half as bright as the full moon does, despite it being a star, and at aphelion it would appear about as bright as Venus becoming barely even visible to the naked eye in the daytime.
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{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=


<ref name=Ghezzi>{{cite journal|bibcode=2010ApJ...720.1290G|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1290|arxiv=1007.2681|title=Stellar Parameters and Metallicities of Stars Hosting Jovian and Neptunian Mass Planets: A Possible Dependence of Planetary Mass on Metallicity|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=720|issue=2|pages=1290|year=2010|last1=Ghezzi|first1=L.|last2=Cunha|first2=K.|last3=Smith|first3=V. V.|last4=De Araújo|first4=F. X.|last5=Schuler|first5=S. C.|last6=de la Reza|first6=R.}}</ref>
<ref name=q_3-4>{{cite journal | author = Soubiran, C. | author2 = Bienaymé, O. | author3 = Mishenina, T. V. | author4 = Kovtyukh, V. V. | title=Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars. IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | date=2008 | volume=480 | issue = 1 | pages=91–101 | bibcode=2008A&A...480...91S | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20078788|arxiv = 0712.1370 }}</ref>

<ref name=Paletou>{{cite journal|bibcode=2015A&A...573A..67P|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201424741|arxiv=1411.4859|title=Inversion of stellar fundamental parameters from ESPaDOnS and Narval high-resolution spectra|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=573|pages=A67|year=2014|last1=Paletou|first1=F.|last2=Böhm|first2=T.|last3=Watson|first3=V.|last4=Trouilhet|first4=J.-F.}}</ref>


<ref name="van Leeuwen2007">{{cite journal | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=bibcode&Itemid=129&bibcode=2007A%2526A...474..653VFUL | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007 | arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 }} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=12082 Vizier catalog entry ]</ref>
<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007>{{cite journal | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=bibcode&Itemid=129&bibcode=2007A%2526A...474..653VFUL | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007 | arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 }} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=12082 Vizier catalog entry ]</ref>


<ref name="van Belle2009">{{cite journal | title=Directly Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars | url=http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/720/2/1290/fulltext/ | last1=van Belle | first1=Gerard T. | last2=von Braun | first2=Kaspar | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=694 | issue=2 | pages=1085–1098 | date=2009 | arxiv=0901.1206 | bibcode=2009ApJ...694.1085V | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1085 }}</ref>
<ref name=vanBelle2007>{{cite journal | title=Directly Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars | url=http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/720/2/1290/fulltext/ | last1=van Belle | first1=Gerard T. | last2=von Braun | first2=Kaspar | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=694 | issue=2 | pages=1085–1098 | date=2009 | arxiv=0901.1206 | bibcode=2009ApJ...694.1085V | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1085 }}</ref>


<ref name="Golimowski2000">{{cite journal | title=The Very Low Mass Component of the Gliese 105 System | url=http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/301567/fulltext/ | last1=Golimowski| first1=David A. | last2=Henry | first2=Todd J. | last3=Krist | first3=John E. | last4=Schroeder | first4=Daniel J. | last5=Marcy | first5=Geoffrey W. | last6=Debra A. | first6=Debra A.| last7=Butler | first7=R. Paul | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=120 | issue=4 | pages=2082–2088 | date=2000 | arxiv=astro-ph/0006230 | bibcode=2000AJ....120.2082G | doi=10.1086/301567 }}</ref>
<ref name=Golimowski2000>{{cite journal | title=The Very Low Mass Component of the Gliese 105 System | url=http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/301567/fulltext/ | last1=Golimowski| first1=David A. | last2=Henry | first2=Todd J. | last3=Krist | first3=John E. | last4=Schroeder | first4=Daniel J. | last5=Marcy | first5=Geoffrey W. | last6=Debra A. | first6=Debra A.| last7=Butler | first7=R. Paul | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=120 | issue=4 | pages=2082–2088 | date=2000 | arxiv=astro-ph/0006230 | bibcode=2000AJ....120.2082G | doi=10.1086/301567 }}</ref>


}}
}}

Revision as of 07:16, 4 July 2017

Gliese 105
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cetus
Gliese 105 A
Right ascension 02h 36m 04.89466s[1]
Declination +06° 53′ 12.7466″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.83[2]
Gliese 105 B
Right ascension 02h 36m 15.357s[3]
Declination +06° 52′ 19.14″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.664[4]
Gliese 105 C
Right ascension 02h 35m 58.8s
Declination +06° 52′ 00″
Apparent magnitude (V) 16.9
Characteristics
Gliese 105 AC
Spectral type K3 V[2] + M7 V
U−B color index +0.800[5]
B−V color index +0.972[5]
Variable type None
Gliese 105 B
Spectral type M3.5 Vn
U−B color index +1.12
B−V color index +1.60
Variable type BY Dra
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)25.8 ± 0.1[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 1807.78 ± 0.89[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 1444.02 ± 0.40[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)139.27 ± 0.45 mas[1]
Distance23.42 ± 0.08 ly
(7.18 ± 0.02 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.49/12.34/17.58
Details
Gliese 105 A
Mass0.70 ± 0.10[7] M
Radius0.650 ± 0.053[2] R
Luminosity (bolometric)0.26[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.40 ± 0.24[8] cgs
Temperature4777 ± 91[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.03 ± 0.09[8] dex
Age4.8–6.6 Gyr
Gliese 105 B
Mass0.21 M
Radius0.28 R
Luminosity (visual, LV)0.001 L
Gliese 105 C
Luminosity (visual, LV)0.0000075 L
Mass0.08 M
Other designations
268 G. Cet, Gl 105, CCDM J02361+0653, BD+06° 398
Gliese 105 AC: HR 753, HD 16160, LHS 15, LTT 10858, SAO 110636, FK5 1073, G 73-70, G 76-11, LFT 217, HIP 12114
Gliese 105 B: BX Cet, LHS 16, LTT 10859, G 73-71, G 76-12, LFT 217
Database references
SIMBADGl 105
Gl 105 A
Gl 105 B
Gl 105 C
Gliese 105.

Gliese 105 (also known as 268 G. Ceti) is a triple star system in the constellation of Cetus. It is located relatively near the Sun at an estimated distance of less than 24 light years,[1] but even the brightest component is barely visible with the unaided eye (see Bortle scale). No planets have yet been detected around any of the stars in this system.

The companion star B has a common proper motion with A, and the two have an estimated separation of 1,200 AUs. It is a BY Draconis variable star that has been given the designation BX Ceti.

The third companion C lies much closer to A, presently at a distance of approximately 24 AU. The pair A-C have an estimated orbital period of 61 years. C's orbit is estimated to have a high eccentricity of around 0.75 and a semi-major axis of 15 AU,[9] giving an aphelion of 26.25 AU and a perihelion of just 3.75 AU. Component C is a relatively minuscule star that lies at the low end of the mass range needed to achieve nuclear fusion.

From the surface of a theoretical Earth-like planet at 0.55 AU distance from Gliese 105 A, near the inner edge of that star's habitable zone, component C at perihelion would only ever get about half as bright as the full moon does, despite it being a star, and at aphelion it would appear about as bright as Venus becoming barely even visible to the naked eye in the daytime.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c van Belle, Gerard T.; von Braun, Kaspar (2009). "Directly Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 694 (2): 1085–1098. arXiv:0901.1206. Bibcode:2009ApJ...694.1085V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1085.
  3. ^ a b Cutri, R. M. (2003). "2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources". VizieR On-line Data Catalog. 2246. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  4. ^ Zacharias, N. (2012). "The fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog. 1322. Bibcode:2012yCat.1322....0Z.
  5. ^ a b González-Hernández, J. I.; Bonifacio, P. (2009). "A new implementation of the infrared flux method using the 2MASS catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 497 (2): 497. arXiv:0901.3034. Bibcode:2009A&A...497..497G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810904.
  6. ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.
  7. ^ a b Ghezzi, L.; Cunha, K.; Smith, V. V.; De Araújo, F. X.; Schuler, S. C.; de la Reza, R. (2010). "Stellar Parameters and Metallicities of Stars Hosting Jovian and Neptunian Mass Planets: A Possible Dependence of Planetary Mass on Metallicity". The Astrophysical Journal. 720 (2): 1290. arXiv:1007.2681. Bibcode:2010ApJ...720.1290G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1290.
  8. ^ a b c Paletou, F.; Böhm, T.; Watson, V.; Trouilhet, J.-F. (2014). "Inversion of stellar fundamental parameters from ESPaDOnS and Narval high-resolution spectra". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 573: A67. arXiv:1411.4859. Bibcode:2015A&A...573A..67P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424741.
  9. ^ Golimowski, David A.; et al. (2000). "The Very Low Mass Component of the Gliese 105 System". The Astronomical Journal. 120 (4): 2082–2088. arXiv:astro-ph/0006230. Bibcode:2000AJ....120.2082G. doi:10.1086/301567.

External links