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{{Infobox planet
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 3015 Candy
| background = #FFFFC0
| background = #D6D6D6
| name = 3015 Candy
| image =
| mpc_name = (3015) Candy
| image_size =
| alt_names = 2148 P-L
| caption =
| discoverer = E. Bowell
| discovery_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| discovered = 9 November 1980
| discoverer = [[Edward Bowell|E. Bowell]]
| eccentricity = 0.17325
| discovery_site = [[Anderson Mesa Station|Anderson Mesa Stn.]]
| epoch = 13 January 2016 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2457400.5)
| discovered = 9 November 1980
| semimajor = {{Convert|3.3852|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| mpc_name = (3015) Candy
| perihelion = {{Convert|2.7988|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| alt_names = 1980 VN{{·}}{{mp|1974 VL|2}}<br />1974 XC{{·}}1984 HS
| aphelion = {{Convert|3.9717|AU|Gm|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| pronounced =
| period = 6.23 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (2275.0 [[Julian year (astronomy)|d]])
| named_after = [[Michael P. Candy]]<br />{{small|(British astronomer)}}<ref name="springer" />
| inclination = 17.403°
| mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small|([[Kirkwood gap|outer]])}}&thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" />
| asc_node = 38.165°
| orbit_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| arg_peri = 300.988°
| epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2458000.5)
| mean_anomaly = 265.762[[Degree (angle)|°]]
| uncertainty = 0
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.15824|sup=ms}} / day
| observation_arc = 52.17 yr (19,056 days)
| orbit_ref = <ref name="JPL Small-body Database Browser" />
| aphelion = 3.9747 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]
| abs_magnitude = 11.1
| perihelion = 2.7983 AU
| rotation = {{Convert|4.625|h|d|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| semimajor = 3.3865 AU
| observation_arc = 18583 days (50.88 yr)
| uncertainty = 0
| eccentricity = 0.1737
| period = 6.23 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (2,276 days)
| moid = {{Convert|1.83729|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| mean_anomaly = 0.7451[[Degree (angle)|°]]
| jupiter_moid = {{Convert|1.68972|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.1582|sup=ms}} / day
| tisserand = 3.053
| inclination = 17.402°
| asc_node = 38.162°
| arg_peri = 300.96°
| dimensions = {{val|24.517|0.470}} km<ref name="Masiero-2011" /><ref name="WISE" /><br />33.54 km {{small|(calculated)}}<ref name="lcdb" />
| rotation = {{val|4.6249|0.0001}} [[Hour|h]]<ref name="Clark-2012a" /><br />{{val|4.625|0.001}} h<ref name="Clark-2007" /><br />{{val|4.62501|0.00004}} h<ref name="Clark-2016a" /><br />{{val|4.62516}} h<ref name="Clark-2015a" /><ref name="Clark-2016b" /><br />{{val|4.625223}} h<ref name="Durech-2016" />
| albedo = 0.057 {{small|(assumed)}}<ref name="lcdb" /><br />{{val|0.1067|0.0173}}<ref name="WISE" /><ref name="Masiero-2011" />
| spectral_type = [[C-type asteroid|C]]&thinsp;<ref name="lcdb" />
| abs_magnitude = 11.1<ref name="WISE" /><ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" />{{·}}{{val|11.14|0.34}}<ref name="Veres-2015" />
}}
}}
'''3015 Candy''' is a [[main belt]] [[asteroid]] with a [[perihelion]] of 2.835&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]]. It has an [[Orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.143 and an orbital period of 2285 days (6.26 years).<ref name="JPL Small-body Database Browser">{{cite web | url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3015 | title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser | accessdate = 14 April 2016 | publisher = [[NASA]]}}</ref> Spin modeling suggests it has a rotation period of 4.63519895&nbsp;h with a retrograde rotation, and the spin axis is nearly aligned with the shortest axis of the object.<ref name=balpo43_1_80/>


'''3015 Candy''', provisional designation {{mpf|1980 VN}}, is a carbonaceous [[asteroid]] from the outer regions of the [[asteroid belt]], approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 November 1980, by British-American astronomer [[Edward Bowell]] at the [[Anderson Mesa Station]] in Flagstaff, Arizona.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The asteroid was named after British astronomer [[Michael P. Candy]].<ref name="springer" />
The asteroid was discovered on November 9, 1980, by E. Bowell at Lowell Observatory.<ref name="JPL Small-body Database Browser"/>


== Orbit and classification ==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=


''Candy'' is a background asteroid that does not belong to any known [[asteroid family]]. It orbits the Sun in the [[Kirkwood gap|outer]] main-belt at a distance of 2.8–4.0&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 6 years and 3 months (2,276 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.17 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 17[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" />
<ref name=balpo43_1_80>{{citation
| title=Shape Modelling of Asteriods 1708 Polit, 2036 Sheragul, and 3015 Candy
| last1=Clark | first1=Maurice
| journal=The Minor Planet Bulletin
| volume=43 | issue=1 | pages=80–86
| date=January 2016
| bibcode=2016MPBu...43...80C | postscript=.
}}</ref>


The body's [[observation arc]] begins with a [[precovery]] taken at [[Goethe Link Observatory]] in May 1965, more than 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.<ref name="MPC-object" />
}}


== Physical characteristics ==
==External links==

''Candy'' is an assumed carbonaceous [[C-type asteroid]].<ref name="lcdb" />

=== Lightcurves ===

Several rotational [[lightcurve]] of ''Candy'' was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Maurice Clark. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined [[rotation period]] between 4.6249 and 4.62516 hours with a brightness variation between 0.50 and 1.05 [[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]] ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=3/3/3/3/3]]}}). (A high brightness amplitude typically indicates that a body has a non-[[spheroidal]] shape.)<ref name="Clark-2012a" /><ref name="Clark-2007" /><ref name="Clark-2016a" /><ref name="Clark-2015a" /><ref name="Clark-2016b" />

A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database (LPD), gave a concurring period of 4.625223 hours ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=2]]}}), as well as two spin axis of (142.0°, −26.0°) and (346.0 °, −70.0°) in [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic coordinates]] (λ,&thinsp;β).<ref name="Durech-2016" />

Clark's spin modeling also suggests that ''Candy'' has a a [[retrograde rotation]], and the spin axis of (306.0°, 43.0.0°), nearly aligned with the body's shortest axis.<ref name="Clark-2016b" />

=== Diameter and albedo ===

According to the survey carried out by the [[NEOWISE]] mission of NASA's [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer]], ''Candy'' measures 24.517 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] of 0.1067,<ref name="Masiero-2011" /><ref name="WISE" /> while the ''Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link'' assumes an standard albedo for carbonaceous of 0.057, and calculates a diameter of 33.54 kilometers based on an [[absolute magnitude]] of 11.1.<ref name="lcdb" />

== Naming ==

This [[minor planet]] was named after [[Michael P. Candy]] (1928–1994) a British astronomer and [[discoverer of minor planets]] and [[comet]]s, who was a director of the [[Royal Greenwich Observatory]] and [[Perth Observatory]].

As a long-time [[Astrometry|astrometrist]] and orbit computer, he discovered comet [[C/1960 Y1]] (Candy) at Greenwich, as well as the minor planet [[3898 Curlewis]], [[3893 DeLaeter]] and [[3894 Williamcooke]]. He was also president of [[IAU]]'s Commission VI.<ref name="springer" /> The official naming citation was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on 22 June 1986 ({{small|[[Minor Planet Circulars|M.P.C.]] 10845}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" />

== References ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=

<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web
|type = 2017-07-04 last obs.
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3015 Candy (1980 VN)
|url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2003015
|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate = 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="springer">{{cite book
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3015) Candy
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 248
|date = 2007
|url = https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3016
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|accessdate = 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
|title = 3015 Candy (1980 VN)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3015
|accessdate = 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web
|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|accessdate = 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Masiero-2011">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero
|first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer
|first3 = T. |last3 = Grav
|first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer
|first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri
|first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey
|first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt
|first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan
|first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr
|first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie
|first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen
|first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker
|first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright
|first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun
|first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury
|first16 = T., IV |last16 = Gautier
|first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion
|first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins
|date = November 2011
|title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal
|volume = 741
|issue = 2
|page = 20
|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
|arxiv = 1109.4096
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="lcdb">{{cite web
|title = LCDB Data for (3015) Candy
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=3015%7CCandy
|accessdate = 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="WISE">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer
|first2 = T. |last2 = Grav
|first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero
|first4 = E. |last4 = Hand
|first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer
|first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen
|first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan
|first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr
|first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri
|first10 = E. |last10 = Wright
|first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins
|first12 = W. |last12 = Mo
|first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski
|date = November 2011
|title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
|url = http://arxiv.org/pdf/1109.6407v1.pdf
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal
|volume = 741
|issue = 2
|page = 25
|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
|arxiv = 1109.6407
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Clark-2007">{{Cite journal
|author = Clark, Maurice
|date = March 2007
|title = Lightcurve Results for 1318 Nerina, 222 Lermontov 3015 Candy, 3089 Oujianquan, 3155 Lee, 6410 Fujiwara, 6500 Kodaira, (8290) 1992 NP, 9566 Rykhlova, (42923) 1999 SR18, and 2001 FY
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2007MPBu...34...19C
|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin
|volume = 34
|issue = 1
|pages = 19–22
|issn = 1052-8091
|bibcode = 2007MPBu...34...19C
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Clark-2012a">{{Cite journal
|author = Clark, Maurice
|date = April 2012
|title = Asteroid Lightcurves from the Preston Gott Observatory
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39...63C
|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin
|volume = 39
|issue = 2
|pages = 63–65
|issn = 1052-8091
|bibcode = 2012MPBu...39...63C
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Clark-2015a">{{Cite journal
|author = Clark, Maurice
|date = January 2015
|title = Asteroid Photometry from the Preston Gott Observatory
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015MPBu...42...15C
|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin
|volume = 42
|issue = 1
|pages = 15–20
|issn = 1052-8091
|bibcode = 2015MPBu...42...15C
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Durech-2016">{{cite journal
|first1 = J. |last1 = Durech
|first2 = J. |last2 = Hanus
|first3 = D. |last3 = Oszkiewicz
|first4 = R. |last4 = Vanco
|date = March 2016
|title = Asteroid models from the Lowell photometric database
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016A&A...587A..48D
|journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics
|volume = 587
|page = 6
|bibcode = 2016A&A...587A..48D
|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201527573
|arxiv = 1601.02909
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Clark-2016a">{{Cite journal
|author = Clark, Maurice
|date = January 2016
|title = Asteroid Photometry from the Preston Gott Observatory
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016MPBu...43....2C
|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin
|volume = 43
|issue = 1
|pages = 2–5
|issn = 1052-8091
|bibcode = 2016MPBu...43....2C
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Clark-2016b">{{Cite journal
|author = Clark, Maurice
|date = January 2016
|title = Shape Modelling of Asteriods 1708 Polit, 2036 Sheragul, and 3015 Candy
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016MPBu...43...80C
|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin
|volume = 43
|issue = 1
|pages = 80–86
|issn = 1052-8091
|bibcode = 2016MPBu...43...80C
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Veres-2015">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres
|first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke
|first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons
|first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau
|first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik
|first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin
|first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel
|first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat
|first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett
|first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers
|first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling
|first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser
|first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier
|first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan
|first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price
|first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry
|first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters
|date = November 2015
|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
|journal = Icarus
|volume = 261
|pages = 34–47
|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V
|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
|arxiv = 1506.00762
|access-date= 4 September 2017}}</ref>

}} <!-- end of reflist -->

== External links ==
* [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
* [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
* [http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
* {{JPL small body}}
* {{JPL small body}}


{{Minor planets navigator|3014 Huangsushu|number=3015|3016 Meuse}}
{{Minor planets navigator |3014 Huangsushu |number=3015 |3016 Meuse}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}


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[[Category:Named minor planets]]
[[Category:Named minor planets]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1980|19801109]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1980|19801109]]


{{Beltasteroid-stub}}

Revision as of 19:53, 4 September 2017

3015 Candy
Discovery [1]
Discovered byE. Bowell
Discovery siteAnderson Mesa Stn.
Discovery date9 November 1980
Designations
(3015) Candy
Named after
Michael P. Candy
(British astronomer)[2]
1980 VN · 1974 VL2
1974 XC · 1984 HS
main-belt · (outer)[1][3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc52.17 yr (19,056 days)
Aphelion3.9747 AU
Perihelion2.7983 AU
3.3865 AU
Eccentricity0.1737
6.23 yr (2,276 days)
0.7451°
0° 9m 29.52s / day
Inclination17.402°
38.162°
300.96°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions24.517±0.470 km[4][5]
33.54 km (calculated)[3]
4.6249±0.0001 h[6]
4.625±0.001 h[7]
4.62501±0.00004 h[8]
4.62516 h[9][10]
4.625223 h[11]
0.057 (assumed)[3]
0.1067±0.0173[5][4]
C[3]
11.1[5][1][3] · 11.14±0.34[12]

3015 Candy, provisional designation 1980 VN, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 November 1980, by British-American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona.[13] The asteroid was named after British astronomer Michael P. Candy.[2]

Orbit and classification

Candy is a background asteroid that does not belong to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–4.0 AU once every 6 years and 3 months (2,276 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 17° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Goethe Link Observatory in May 1965, more than 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.[13]

Physical characteristics

Candy is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.[3]

Lightcurves

Several rotational lightcurve of Candy was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Maurice Clark. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period between 4.6249 and 4.62516 hours with a brightness variation between 0.50 and 1.05 magnitude (U=3/3/3/3/3). (A high brightness amplitude typically indicates that a body has a non-spheroidal shape.)[6][7][8][9][10]

A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database (LPD), gave a concurring period of 4.625223 hours (U=2), as well as two spin axis of (142.0°, −26.0°) and (346.0 °, −70.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).[11]

Clark's spin modeling also suggests that Candy has a a retrograde rotation, and the spin axis of (306.0°, 43.0.0°), nearly aligned with the body's shortest axis.[10]

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Candy measures 24.517 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.1067,[4][5] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an standard albedo for carbonaceous of 0.057, and calculates a diameter of 33.54 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.1.[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named after Michael P. Candy (1928–1994) a British astronomer and discoverer of minor planets and comets, who was a director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory and Perth Observatory.

As a long-time astrometrist and orbit computer, he discovered comet C/1960 Y1 (Candy) at Greenwich, as well as the minor planet 3898 Curlewis, 3893 DeLaeter and 3894 Williamcooke. He was also president of IAU's Commission VI.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 June 1986 (M.P.C. 10845).[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3015 Candy (1980 VN)" (2017-07-04 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3015) Candy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 248. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "LCDB Data for (3015) Candy". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 20. arXiv:1109.4096. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68. Retrieved 4 September 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ a b c d Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv:1109.6407. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  6. ^ a b Clark, Maurice (April 2012). "Asteroid Lightcurves from the Preston Gott Observatory". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 39 (2): 63–65. Bibcode:2012MPBu...39...63C. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  7. ^ a b Clark, Maurice (March 2007). "Lightcurve Results for 1318 Nerina, 222 Lermontov 3015 Candy, 3089 Oujianquan, 3155 Lee, 6410 Fujiwara, 6500 Kodaira, (8290) 1992 NP, 9566 Rykhlova, (42923) 1999 SR18, and 2001 FY". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 34 (1): 19–22. Bibcode:2007MPBu...34...19C. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  8. ^ a b Clark, Maurice (January 2016). "Asteroid Photometry from the Preston Gott Observatory". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 43 (1): 2–5. Bibcode:2016MPBu...43....2C. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  9. ^ a b Clark, Maurice (January 2015). "Asteroid Photometry from the Preston Gott Observatory". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 42 (1): 15–20. Bibcode:2015MPBu...42...15C. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  10. ^ a b c Clark, Maurice (January 2016). "Shape Modelling of Asteriods 1708 Polit, 2036 Sheragul, and 3015 Candy". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 43 (1): 80–86. Bibcode:2016MPBu...43...80C. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  11. ^ a b Durech, J.; Hanus, J.; Oszkiewicz, D.; Vanco, R. (March 2016). "Asteroid models from the Lowell photometric database". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 587: 6. arXiv:1601.02909. Bibcode:2016A&A...587A..48D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527573. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  12. ^ Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus. 261: 34–47. arXiv:1506.00762. Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  13. ^ a b "3015 Candy (1980 VN)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  14. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 4 September 2017.