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{{Infobox planet
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet=yes
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 1094 Siberia
| background=#FFFFC0
| background = #D6D6D6
| name=1094 Siberia
| image =
| discoverer=[[Sergei Ivanovich Belyavsky]]
| image_size =
| discovered=12 February 1926
| caption =
| named_after=[[Siberia]]
| discovery_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| mp_category= [[Main Belt]]
| discoverer = [[Sergey Belyavsky|S. Belyavskyj]]
| mpc_name=(1094) Siberia
| discovery_site = [[Simeiz Observatory|Simeiz Obs.]]
| alt_names=1926 CB
| discovered = 12 February 1926
| epoch=13 January 2016 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2457400.5)
| mpc_name = (1094) Siberia
| semimajor={{Convert|2.545473|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| alt_names = 1926 CB{{·}}A918 EJ
| perihelion={{Convert|2.2056794|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| pronounced =
| aphelion={{Convert|2.88527|AU|Gm|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| named_after = [[Siberia]]&thinsp;<ref name="springer" /><br />{{small|(Region in [[North Asia]])}}
| period=4.06 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (1483.4 [[Julian year (astronomy)|d]])
| mp_category = [[main-belt]]{{·}}{{small|([[Kirkwood gap|middle]])}}<br />[[Eunomia family|Eunomia]]&thinsp;<ref name="lcdb" /><ref name="Ferret" />
| avg_speed=
| orbit_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| eccentricity=0.1334893
| epoch = 4 September 2017 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2458000.5)
| inclination=14.0284513°
| uncertainty = 0
| arg_peri=310.5262731°
| observation_arc = 82.07 yr (29,977 days)
| asc_node=149.1456584°
| aphelion = 2.8844 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]
| mean_anomaly=75.179657[[Degree (angle)|°]]
| perihelion = 2.2048 AU
| dimensions=18 km
| semimajor = 2.5446 AU
| mass=
| eccentricity = 0.1335
| density=
| period = 4.06 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (1,483 days)
| surface_grav=
| mean_anomaly = 221.13[[Degree (angle)|°]]
| escape_velocity=
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2428|sup=ms}} / day
| rotation={{Convert|21.15|h|d|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| inclination = 14.028°
| spectral_type=
| asc_node = 149.14°
| abs_magnitude=11.7
| arg_peri = 310.29°
| albedo=0.0943 ± 0.011
| dimensions = {{val|17.08|6.34}} km<ref name="Nugent-2016" /><br />{{val|17.869|0.180}} km<ref name="Masiero-2012" /><br />{{val|17.87|0.18}} km<ref name="Masiero-2012" /><br />{{val|18.05|1.0}} km<ref name="SIMPS" /><br />18.16 km {{small|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" /><br />{{val|18.36|4.08}} km<ref name="Nugent-2015" /><br />{{val|18.79|0.24}} km<ref name="AKARI" />
| single_temperature=
| rotation = {{val|21.15|0.01}} [[Hour|h]]<ref name="Bembrick-2007f" />
| orbit_ref=<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=1094 |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1094 Siberia (1926 CB) |publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |access-date=26 March 2016}}</ref>
| albedo = {{val|0.089|0.003}}<ref name="AKARI" /><br />{{val|0.0943|0.011}}<ref name="SIMPS" /><br />{{val|0.10|0.05}}<ref name="Nugent-2015" /><br />{{val|0.11|0.05}}<ref name="Nugent-2016" /><br />0.1227 {{small|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" /><br />{{val|0.127|0.012}}<ref name="Masiero-2012" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" />
| mean_radius=9.025 ± 0.5 km
| spectral_type = [[SMASS classification|SMASS]] {{=}} Xk&thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" /><br />[[X-type asteroid|X]] {{small|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" />
| observation_arc=29505 days (80.78 yr)
| abs_magnitude = 11.60<ref name="lcdb" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" /><ref name="Nugent-2015" />{{·}}11.7<ref name="jpldata" />{{·}}{{val|11.76|0.25}}<ref name="Veres-2015" />{{·}}11.81<ref name="Nugent-2016" />{{·}}11.90<ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="AKARI" />
| uncertainty=0
| moid={{Convert|1.24703|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| jupiter_moid={{Convert|2.27643|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}
| mean_motion=0.24268975°/day
}}
}}


'''1094 Siberia''', provisional designation {{mpf|1926 CB}}, is an Eunomian [[asteroid]] from the central regions of the [[asteroid belt]], approximately 18 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 February 1926, by Soviet astronomer [[Sergey Belyavsky]] at the [[Simeiz Observatory]] on the Crimean peninsula.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The asteroid was named after the vast region of [[Siberia]] in North Asia.<ref name="springer" />
'''1094 Siberia''' is a [[minor planet]] orbiting the [[Sun]]. Initially it received the designation ''1926 CB''. It is a member of the [[Eunomia family]]


== In fiction ==
== Orbit and classification ==


''Siberia'' is a member of the [[Eunomia family]] ({{small|[[FIN tbl#502|502]]}}),<ref name="Ferret" /> a prominent [[Asteroid family|family]] of stony asteroids and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.<ref name="Nesvorny-2014" />{{rp|23}} It orbits the Sun in the [[Kirkwood gap|central]] main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.9&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 4 years and 1 month (1,483 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.13 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 14[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" />
{{mpf|1094 Siberia}} is mentioned briefly in [[John Varley (author)|John Varley]]'s science fiction novel ''Rolling Thunder'', where it is described as "an escape-proof prison" of the Republic of Mars.


The asteroid was first identified as {{mpf|A918 EJ}} at [[Heidelberg Observatory|Heidelberg]] or Simeiz in March 1918. The body's [[observation arc]] begins at Heidelberg in June 1935, more than 9 years after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.<ref name="MPC-object" />
==See also==


== Physical characteristics ==
*[[List of asteroids/1001–2000]]


In the [[SMASS classification]], ''Siberia'' is a Xk-subtype, that transitions from the [[X-type asteroid|X-type]] to the [[K-type asteroid]]s,<ref name="jpldata" /> while the overall [[Asteroid spectral type|spectral type]] of the Eunomia family is that of a stony [[S-type asteroid]].<ref name="Nesvorny-2014" />{{rp|23}} It is also an assumed X-type.<ref name="lcdb" />
==References==
{{Reflist}}


=== Slow rotation ===
==External links==
* [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets]
* {{JPL small body}}


In December 2006, a first rotational [[lightcurve]] of ''Siberia'' was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers from New Zealand and Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a [[rotation period]] of 21.15 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.45 [[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]], indicating a non-spherical shape ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=2]]}}).<ref name="Bembrick-2007f" /> While not being a [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)|slow rotator]], ''Siberia'' has a longer than average rotation period, especially for its size.<ref name="Bembrick-2007f" />
{{Minor planets navigator|1093 Freda|number=1094|1095 Tulipa}}


=== Diameter and albedo ===
{{Small Solar System bodies}}


According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite [[IRAS]], the Japanese [[Akari (satellite)|Akari satellite]] and the [[NEOWISE]] mission of NASA's [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer]], ''Siberia'' measures between 17.08 and 18.79 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] between 0.089 and 0.127.<ref name="Nugent-2016" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" /><ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="Nugent-2015" /><ref name="AKARI" />
{{DEFAULTSORT:001094}}
[[Category:Eunomia asteroids]]
[[Category:Numbered minor planets]]
[[Category:Discoveries by Sergei Belyavsky|Siberia]]
[[Category:Minor planets named for places|Siberia]]
[[Category:Named minor planets|Siberia]]
[[Category:Xk-type asteroids (SMASS)]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1926|19260212]]


The ''Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link'' derives an albedo of 0.1227 and a diameter of 18.16 kilometers based on an [[absolute magnitude]] of 11.6.<ref name="lcdb" />


== Naming ==
{{Beltasteroid-stub}}

This [[minor planet]] was named after the vast geographic region of [[Siberia]] in [[North Asia]], approximately {{Convert|13.1|e6km2|mi2}} in area. The official naming citation was mentioned in ''[[The Names of the Minor Planets]]'' by [[Paul Herget]] in 1955 ({{small|[[Herget's discovery circumstances|H 103]]}}).<ref name="springer" />

== References ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=

<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web
|type = 2017-07-02 last obs.
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1094 Siberia (1926 CB)
|url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001094
|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate = 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="springer">{{cite book
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1094) Siberia
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 93
|date = 2007
|url = https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1095
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|accessdate = 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
|title = 1094 Siberia (1926 CB)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1094
|accessdate = 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Ferret">{{cite web
|title = Small Bodies Data Ferret
|work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
|url = http://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action
|accessdate = 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Nesvorny-2014">{{Cite journal
|first1 = D. |last1 = Nesvorný
|first2 = M. |last2 = Broz
|first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba
|date = December 2014
|title = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
|url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.01628.pdf
|journal = Asteroids IV
|pages = 297–321
|bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N
|doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
|arxiv = 1502.01628
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="lcdb">{{cite web
|title = LCDB Data for (1094) Siberia
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1094%7CSiberia
|accessdate = 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Masiero-2012">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero
|first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer
|first3 = T. |last3 = Grav
|first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer
|first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri
|first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent
|first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera
|date = November 2012
|title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters
|volume = 759
|issue = 1
|page = 5
|bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M
|doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
|arxiv = 1209.5794
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Nugent-2015">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent
|first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer
|first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero
|first4 = J. |last4 = Bauer
|first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri
|first6 = T. |last6 = Grav
|first7 = E. |last7 = Kramer
|first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett
|first9 = R. |last9 = Stevenson
|first10 = E. L. |last10 = Wright
|date = December 2015
|title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal
|volume = 814
|issue = 2
|page = 13
|bibcode = 2015ApJ...814..117N
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
|arxiv = 1509.02522
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Nugent-2016">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent
|first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer
|first3 = J. |last3 = Bauer
|first4 = R. M. |last4 = Cutri
|first5 = E. A. |last5 = Kramer
|first6 = T. |last6 = Grav
|first7 = J. |last7 = Masiero
|first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett
|first9 = E. L. |last9 = Wright
|date = September 2016
|title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016AJ....152...63N
|journal = The Astronomical Journal
|volume = 152
|issue = 3
|page = 12
|bibcode = 2016AJ....152...63N
|doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
|arxiv = 1606.08923
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="AKARI">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui
|first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda
|first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller
|first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa
|first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro
|first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo
|first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara
|first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza
|first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita
|first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu
|first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno
|first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara
|first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka
|date = October 2011
|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
|url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html
|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
|volume = 63
|issue = 5
|pages = 1117–1138
|bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U
|doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="SIMPS">{{cite journal
|first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco
|first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah
|first3 = M. |last3 = Noah
|first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price
|date = October 2004
|title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004PDSS...12.....T
|journal = NASA Planetary Data System
|bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Bembrick-2007f">{{Cite journal
|first1 = Collin |last1 = Bembrick
|first2 = Greg |last2 = Crawford
|first3 = Julian |last3 = Oey
|first4 = Bill |last4 = Allen
|date = September 2007
|title = The Rotation Periods of 242 Kriemhild and 1094 Siberia
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2007MPBu...34...67B
|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin
|volume = 34
|issue = 3
|pages = 67–68
|issn = 1052-8091
|bibcode = 2007MPBu...34...67B
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="Veres-2015">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres
|first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke
|first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons
|first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau
|first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik
|first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin
|first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel
|first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat
|first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett
|first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers
|first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling
|first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser
|first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier
|first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan
|first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price
|first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry
|first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters
|date = November 2015
|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
|journal = Icarus
|volume = 261
|pages = 34–47
|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V
|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
|arxiv = 1506.00762
|access-date= 25 September 2017}}</ref>

}} <!-- end of reflist -->

== External links ==
* [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
* [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
* [http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
* {{JPL small body}}

{{Minor planets navigator |1093 Freda |number=1094 |1095 Tulipa}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Siberia}}
[[Category:Eunomia asteroids|001094]]
[[Category:Numbered minor planets|001094]]
[[Category:Discoveries by Sergei Belyavsky]]
[[Category:Minor planets named for places]]
[[Category:Named minor planets]]
[[Category:Xk-type asteroids (SMASS)|001094]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1926|19260212]]

Revision as of 12:13, 25 September 2017

1094 Siberia
Discovery [1]
Discovered byS. Belyavskyj
Discovery siteSimeiz Obs.
Discovery date12 February 1926
Designations
(1094) Siberia
Named after
Siberia[2]
(Region in North Asia)
1926 CB · A918 EJ
main-belt · (middle)
Eunomia[3][4]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc82.07 yr (29,977 days)
Aphelion2.8844 AU
Perihelion2.2048 AU
2.5446 AU
Eccentricity0.1335
4.06 yr (1,483 days)
221.13°
0° 14m 34.08s / day
Inclination14.028°
149.14°
310.29°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions17.08±6.34 km[5]
17.869±0.180 km[6]
17.87±0.18 km[6]
18.05±1.0 km[7]
18.16 km (derived)[3]
18.36±4.08 km[8]
18.79±0.24 km[9]
21.15±0.01 h[10]
0.089±0.003[9]
0.0943±0.011[7]
0.10±0.05[8]
0.11±0.05[5]
0.1227 (derived)[3]
0.127±0.012[6][6]
SMASS = Xk [1]
X (derived)[3]
11.60[3][6][8] · 11.7[1] · 11.76±0.25[11] · 11.81[5] · 11.90[7][9]

1094 Siberia, provisional designation 1926 CB, is an Eunomian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 18 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 February 1926, by Soviet astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula.[12] The asteroid was named after the vast region of Siberia in North Asia.[2]

Orbit and classification

Siberia is a member of the Eunomia family (502),[4] a prominent family of stony asteroids and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.[13]: 23  It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,483 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

The asteroid was first identified as A918 EJ at Heidelberg or Simeiz in March 1918. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in June 1935, more than 9 years after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.[12]

Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Siberia is a Xk-subtype, that transitions from the X-type to the K-type asteroids,[1] while the overall spectral type of the Eunomia family is that of a stony S-type asteroid.[13]: 23  It is also an assumed X-type.[3]

Slow rotation

In December 2006, a first rotational lightcurve of Siberia was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers from New Zealand and Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 21.15 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.45 magnitude, indicating a non-spherical shape (U=2).[10] While not being a slow rotator, Siberia has a longer than average rotation period, especially for its size.[10]

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Siberia measures between 17.08 and 18.79 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.089 and 0.127.[5][6][7][8][9]

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1227 and a diameter of 18.16 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.6.[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named after the vast geographic region of Siberia in North Asia, approximately 13.1 million square kilometres (5,100,000 sq mi) in area. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 103).[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1094 Siberia (1926 CB)" (2017-07-02 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1094) Siberia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 93. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "LCDB Data for (1094) Siberia". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Small Bodies Data Ferret". Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Kramer, E. A.; Grav, T.; et al. (September 2016). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (3): 12. arXiv:1606.08923. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...63N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63. Retrieved 25 September 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  6. ^ a b c d e f Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv:1209.5794. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal. 814 (2): 13. arXiv:1509.02522. Bibcode:2015ApJ...814..117N. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  10. ^ a b c Bembrick, Collin; Crawford, Greg; Oey, Julian; Allen, Bill (September 2007). "The Rotation Periods of 242 Kriemhild and 1094 Siberia". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 34 (3): 67–68. Bibcode:2007MPBu...34...67B. ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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