Eva Schmidt-Kolmer: Difference between revisions
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'''Eva Kolmer''' was born into a Jewish family in [[Vienna]].<ref name=ESKlaut100Jahre/> She was the eldest of her parents' four children. Walther Kolmer (1879–1931), her father, held a position as "[[Imperial and Royal]] [[Adjunct Professor]]" in [[Medicine|Human Medicine]] and [[Biology]] at the [[University of Vienna]]. Her mother, born Lili Erika Pereles (1887-1942), worked as a secretary.<ref name=ESKlautwww/> Later, on 17 August 1942, Lili Erika Kolmer was deported to the [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp]] near [[Minsk]], and murdered there four days later. |
'''Eva Kolmer''' was born into a Jewish family in [[Vienna]].<ref name=ESKlaut100Jahre/> She was the eldest of her parents' four children. Walther Kolmer (1879–1931), her father, held a position as "[[Imperial and Royal]] [[Adjunct Professor]]" in [[Medicine|Human Medicine]] and [[Biology]] at the [[University of Vienna]]. Her mother, born Lili Erika Pereles (1887-1942), worked as a secretary.<ref name=ESKlautwww/> Later, on 17 August 1942, Lili Erika Kolmer was deported to the [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp]] near [[Minsk]], and murdered there four days later. |
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Eva grew up and attended the [[gymnasium|gymnasium (secondary school)]] in the [[:de:Döblinger Gymnasium|Döbling quarter]] of Vienna, on the north side of the city, a short walk beyond the university. She passed her [[Abitur|school final exams (''"Abitur"'')]] in 1930, the year of her seventeenth birthday.<ref name=ESKlautwww/> She was already actively interested in issues of social justice while still at school, and involved with the [[Communist Youth of Austria|Young Communists]]. She remained in [[Vienna]], now as a medical student, between 1931 and 1938, although her student career was not uninterrupted.<ref name=ESKlautwww/> She had already, despite her relatively young age, joined the [[Communist Party of Austria|Communist Party]] in 1930.<ref name=ESKlaut100Jahre/> There are indications that, while she was a student, it was in order to demonstrate solidarity with the working class that she took a job in a factory. In addition, from 1931, she was undertaking research on behalf of the "Pearson Research Foundation" |
Eva grew up and attended the [[gymnasium|gymnasium (secondary school)]] in the [[:de:Döblinger Gymnasium|Döbling quarter]] of Vienna, on the north side of the city, a short walk beyond the university. She passed her [[Abitur|school final exams (''"Abitur"'')]] in 1930, the year of her seventeenth birthday.<ref name=ESKlautwww/> She was already actively interested in issues of social justice while still at school, and involved with the [[Communist Youth of Austria|Young Communists]]. She remained in [[Vienna]], now as a medical student, between 1931 and 1938, although her student career was not uninterrupted.<ref name=ESKlautwww/> She had already, despite her relatively young age, joined the [[Communist Party of Austria|Communist Party]] in 1930.<ref name=ESKlaut100Jahre/> There are indications that, while she was a student, it was in order to demonstrate solidarity with the working class that she took a job in a factory. In addition, from 1931 or possibly earlier, she was undertaking research on behalf of the "Pearson Research Foundation"<ref name=ESKlautwww/> She had already produced her first piece of published research, an article entitled "A specific detection of cadmium" (''"Ein spezifischer Nachweis des Cadmiums"''), jointly with F.Pavelka.<ref name=CadmiumlautEK>{{cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02759132|title=Ein spezifischer Nachweis des Cadmiums|work=Mikrochemie .... Aus dem chem. Laboratorium des Radiowerkes E. Schrack A. G., Wien. |date=December 1930|volume=Volume 8, Supplement 1|pages=277–280|author1=F.Pavelka |author2=Eva Kolmer|accessdate=25 November 2017}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 16:00, 25 November 2017
Eva Schmidt-Kolmer (25 June 1913 - 29 August 1991) was an Austrian-German physician, university teacher and social psychologist. After 1949 she became an influential researcher into early childhood in the German Democratic Republic, working at the interface between medicine and pedagogy.[1][2]
Life
Eva Kolmer was born into a Jewish family in Vienna.[2] She was the eldest of her parents' four children. Walther Kolmer (1879–1931), her father, held a position as "Imperial and Royal Adjunct Professor" in Human Medicine and Biology at the University of Vienna. Her mother, born Lili Erika Pereles (1887-1942), worked as a secretary.[1] Later, on 17 August 1942, Lili Erika Kolmer was deported to the Maly Trostenets extermination camp near Minsk, and murdered there four days later.
Eva grew up and attended the gymnasium (secondary school) in the Döbling quarter of Vienna, on the north side of the city, a short walk beyond the university. She passed her school final exams ("Abitur") in 1930, the year of her seventeenth birthday.[1] She was already actively interested in issues of social justice while still at school, and involved with the Young Communists. She remained in Vienna, now as a medical student, between 1931 and 1938, although her student career was not uninterrupted.[1] She had already, despite her relatively young age, joined the Communist Party in 1930.[2] There are indications that, while she was a student, it was in order to demonstrate solidarity with the working class that she took a job in a factory. In addition, from 1931 or possibly earlier, she was undertaking research on behalf of the "Pearson Research Foundation"[1] She had already produced her first piece of published research, an article entitled "A specific detection of cadmium" ("Ein spezifischer Nachweis des Cadmiums"), jointly with F.Pavelka.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e Peter Schneck. "Schmidt-Kolmer, Eva (Ps. Mitzi Hartmann) * 25.6.1913, † 29.8.1991 Sozialhygienikerin". "Wer war wer in der DDR?". Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ a b c Udo Schagen (author-compiler); Sabine Schleiermacher (author-compiler). "Eva Schmidt-Kolmer, geb. Kolmer, gesch. Wolloch * 25. 6.1913, Wien – † 29. 8. 1991, Berlin" (PDF). 100 Jahre Geschichte der Sozialhygiene, Sozialmedizin und Public Health in Deutschland. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
{{cite web}}:|author1=has generic name (help) - ^ F.Pavelka; Eva Kolmer (December 1930). "Ein spezifischer Nachweis des Cadmiums". Mikrochemie .... Aus dem chem. Laboratorium des Radiowerkes E. Schrack A. G., Wien. pp. 277–280. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
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