Splanchnic: Difference between revisions
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* Splanchnic circulation – The circulation of the [[gastrointestinal tract]] originating at the [[celiac trunk]], the [[inferior mesenteric artery]] and the [[superior mesenteric artery]].<ref name="pmid4015279">{{cite journal |doi=10.1001/archinte.1985.00360070158027 |pmid=4015279 |title=Physiology of the Splanchnic Circulation |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=145 |issue=7 |pages=1278–81 |year=1985 |last1=Parks |first1=Dale A. |last2=Jacobson |first2=E. D. }}</ref><ref name="pmid8703630">{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/bja/77.1.50 |pmid=8703630 |title=Determinants of splanchnic blood flow |journal=British Journal of Anaesthesia |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=50–8 |year=1996 |last1=Takala |first1=J. }}</ref> |
* Splanchnic circulation – The circulation of the [[gastrointestinal tract]] originating at the [[celiac trunk]], the [[inferior mesenteric artery]] and the [[superior mesenteric artery]].<ref name="pmid4015279">{{cite journal |doi=10.1001/archinte.1985.00360070158027 |pmid=4015279 |title=Physiology of the Splanchnic Circulation |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=145 |issue=7 |pages=1278–81 |year=1985 |last1=Parks |first1=Dale A. |last2=Jacobson |first2=E. D. }}</ref><ref name="pmid8703630">{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/bja/77.1.50 |pmid=8703630 |title=Determinants of splanchnic blood flow |journal=British Journal of Anaesthesia |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=50–8 |year=1996 |last1=Takala |first1=J. }}</ref> |
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The splanchnic organs |
The splanchnic organs include the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, spleen, liver,<ref name="doctorlib">{{cite web | title = Medical Physiology, 3rd Edition -- The Splanchnic Organs | publisher = doctorlib.info | date = 2015-2017 | url = https://doctorlib.info/physiology/medical/131.html | accessdate = 2017-12-11 }}</ref> and may also include the kidney.<ref name="pmid21811592">{{cite journal | vauthors=van Wijck K, Lenaerts K, van Loon LJ, Peters WH, Buurman WA, Dejong C | title=Exercise-induced splanchnic hypoperfusion results in gut dysfunction in healthy men | journal= [[PLOS One]] | volume=6 | pages=e22366 | year=2011 | doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0022366 | url = http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022366 | PMC=3141050| PMID = 21811592 }}</ref> Intense [[Endurance training|endurance exercise]] has been shown to reduce blood flow in the liver and small intestine, but not in the kidney or large intestine.<ref name="pmid21811592" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 21:33, 11 December 2017
This article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
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| Splanchnic | |
|---|---|
 Greater splanchnic nerve, seen in thoracic cavity seen from left side. | |
 Lower half of right sympathetic cord. | |
| Details | |
| Nerve | splanchnic nerves |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | organa interna |
| Anatomical terminology | |
Splanchnic (Ancient Greek: σπλαγχνικός splanchnikos; from σπλάγχνον splanchnon, mostly found in its pl. form σπλάγχνα splanchna, "inward parts,[1][2] organs"[3]) is usually used to describe organs in the abdominal cavity (visceral organs).[4] The term "splanchnologia" is used for grouping in Nomina Anatomica,[5] but not in Terminologia Anatomica. It includes most of the structures usually considered "internal organs", but not all (for example, the heart is excluded).[5]
More specifically, it can also refer to:
- Splanchnic tissue
- An adjective describing visceral organs including the intestines.
- Splanchnic nerves
- Splanchnic mesoderm
- Splanchnic circulation – The circulation of the gastrointestinal tract originating at the celiac trunk, the inferior mesenteric artery and the superior mesenteric artery.[6][7]
The splanchnic organs include the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, spleen, liver,[8] and may also include the kidney.[9] Intense endurance exercise has been shown to reduce blood flow in the liver and small intestine, but not in the kidney or large intestine.[9]
References
- ^ σπλαγχνικός, σπλάγχνον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "splanchnic". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Autonomics of the Head and Neck - Page 4 of 14 anatomy module at med.umich.edu
- ^ "splanchnic - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Retrieved 2009-11-26.
- ^ a b Rosse, C.; Mejino, J. L.; Modayur, B. R.; Jakobovits, R.; Hinshaw, K. P.; Brinkley, J. F. (1998). "Motivation and Organizational Principles for Anatomical Knowledge Representation: The Digital Anatomist Symbolic Knowledge Base". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 5 (1): 17–40. doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050017. PMC 61273. PMID 9452983.
- ^ Parks, Dale A.; Jacobson, E. D. (1985). "Physiology of the Splanchnic Circulation". Archives of Internal Medicine. 145 (7): 1278–81. doi:10.1001/archinte.1985.00360070158027. PMID 4015279.
- ^ Takala, J. (1996). "Determinants of splanchnic blood flow". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 77 (1): 50–8. doi:10.1093/bja/77.1.50. PMID 8703630.
- ^ "Medical Physiology, 3rd Edition -- The Splanchnic Organs". doctorlib.info. 2015–2017. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ a b van Wijck K, Lenaerts K, van Loon LJ, Peters WH, Buurman WA, Dejong C (2011). "Exercise-induced splanchnic hypoperfusion results in gut dysfunction in healthy men". PLOS One. 6: e22366. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022366. PMC 3141050. PMID 21811592.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
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