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Cora
Cora pavonia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hygrophoraceae
Genus: Cora
Fr. (1825)
Type species
Cora pavonia
(Weber & D.Mohr) Fr. (1825)
Synonyms[1]
  • Wainiocora Tomas. (1950)

Cora is a large genus of basidiolichens in the family Hygrophoraceae. Modern molecular phylogenetics research has revealed a rich biodiversity in this largely tropical genus.

Taxonomy

Cora was originally circumscribed by the Swedish "Father of Mycology", Elias Magnus Fries, in 1825. He included a single species, until then known as Thelephora pavonia Weber & D.Mohr.[2] Until relatively recently, Cora was thought to contain one species,[3] or was placed into synonymy with Dictyonema.[4] Cora was recognized an an independent genus separate from Dictyonema in 2013.[5][6] Molecular phylogenetic analysis using ITS barcoding has revealed the existence of almost 200 species in the genus, and about 450 species are predicted to exist.[6][7][8][9]

Habitat and distribution

Mexico and Florida are the northernmost distribution points for the genus Cora, while its southernmost locale is southern Chile.[9] It has its highest biodiversity in the northern Andes.[9] Biogeographic data suggests that Cora originated in South America and expanded eastward.[10] The vast majority (95%) of the known species are found in the Americas, but the genus has also been recorded from tropical Africa, tropical Asia, and South Atlantic islands. Twelve species and subspecies have been described from Mexico; no species are known to occur north of Mexico.[11]

Species

Cora glabrata, Chile

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy: Cora Fr". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  2. ^ Fries, E.M. (1825). Systema Orbis Vegetabilis (in Latin). p. 300.
  3. ^ Luis Chaves, José; Lücking, Robert; Sipman, Harrie J. M.; Umaña, Loengrin; Navarro, Enia (2004). "A First Assessment of the Ticolichen Biodiversity Inventory in Costa Rica: The Genus Dictyonema (Polyporales: Atheliaceae)". The Bryologist. 107 (2): 242–249. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2004)107[0242:AFAOTT]2.0.CO;2.
  4. ^ Kirk, Paul M.; Cannon, Paul F.; Minter, David W.; Stalpers, Joost A., eds. (2008). "Cora". Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. ^ Dal-Forno, Manuela; Lawrey, James D.; Sikaroodi, Masoumeh; Bhattarai, Smriti; Gillevet, Patrick M.; Sulzbacher, Marcelo; Lücking, Robert (2013). "Starting from scratch: Evolution of the lichen thallus in the basidiolichen Dictyonema (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae)". Fungal Biology. 117 (9): 584–598. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.05.006.
  6. ^ a b c d Lücking et al. 2013.
  7. ^ Lucking, R.; Dal-Forno, M.; Sikaroodi, M.; Gillevet, P. M.; Bungartz, F.; Moncada, B.; Yanez-Ayabaca, A.; Chaves, J. L.; Coca, L. F.; Lawrey, J. D. (2014). "A single macrolichen constitutes hundreds of unrecognized species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (30): 11091–11096. doi:10.1073/pnas.1403517111.
  8. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016.
  9. ^ a b c Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 393.
  10. ^ a b c Lücking, Robert; Cáceres, Marcela E. S.; Silva, Nílber G.; Alves, Ruy J. V. (2015). "The genus Cora in the South Atlantic and the Mascarenes: Two novel taxa and inferred biogeographic relationships". The Bryologist. 118 (3): 293–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-118.3.293.
  11. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, pp. 393–394.
  12. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 147.
  13. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 152.
  14. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 153.
  15. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 6.
  16. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 154.
  17. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 8.
  18. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 155.
  19. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 157.
  20. ^ Ariyawansa, Hiran A.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Buyck, Bart; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; Dai, Dong Qin; Dai, Yu Cheng; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Lücking, Robert; et al. (2015). "Fungal diversity notes 111–252—taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa". Fungal Diversity. 75 (1): 27–274. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0346-5.
  21. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 399.
  22. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 158.
  23. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 400.
  24. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 11.
  25. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 159.
  26. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 160.
  27. ^ a b c d Vargas, Leidy Yasmín; Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert (2014). "Five new species of Cora and Dictyonema (Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) from Colombia: chipping away at cataloging hundreds of unrecognized taxa". The Bryologist. 117 (4): 368–378. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.368.
  28. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 161.
  29. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 163.
  30. ^ Lücking, Robert; Grall, Aurelie; Thüs, Holger (2014). "Typification of Thelephora pavonia Sw. and reinstatement of Cora ciferrii (Tomas.) comb. nov". The Lichenologist. 46 (6): 825–828. doi:10.1017/S0024282914000401.
  31. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 164.
  32. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 165.
  33. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 166.
  34. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 12.
  35. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 167.
  36. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 168.
  37. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 170.
  38. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 171.
  39. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 172.
  40. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 173.
  41. ^ Dal Forno, Manuela; Bungartz, Frank; Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba; Lücking, Robert; Lawrey, James D. (2017). "High levels of endemism among Galapagos basidiolichens". Fungal Diversity. 85 (1): 45–73. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0380-6.
  42. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 174.
  43. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 176.
  44. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 402.
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  46. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 178.
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  48. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 180.
  49. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 14.
  50. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 182.
  51. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 404.
  52. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 405.
  53. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 406.
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  55. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 184.
  56. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 185.
  57. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 186.
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  64. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 195.
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  66. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 16.
  67. ^ Lücking et al. 2013, p. 18.
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  69. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 198.
  70. ^ a b Lücking et al. 2016, p. 200.
  71. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 408.
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  73. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 202.
  74. ^ Lücking et al. 2016, p. 203.
  75. ^ Moncada, Pérez-Pérez & Lücking 2019, p. 409.

Cited literature

  • Lücking, Robert; Dal-Forno, Manuela; Lawrey, James D.; Bungartz, Frank; Rojas, María E. Holgado; Hernández M., Jesús E.; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Moncada, Bibiana; Morales, Eduardo A.; Nelsen, Matthew P.; Paz, Elias; Salcedo, Luis; Spielmann, Adriano A.; Wilk, Karina; Will-Wolf, Susan; Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba (2013). "Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade". Phytotaxa. 139 (1): 1–38. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.139.1.1.
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