Annette Abbott Adams
Annette Abbott Adams (12 March 1877 – 26 October 1956) was an American lawyer and judge. She was the first woman to be the Assistant Attorney General in the United States.[1]
Biography
Born Annette Grace Abbot in Prattville, California, Adams was educated at the Chico State Normal School and the University of California, Berkeley, where she obtained her undergraduate degree in 1904, and her law degree in 1912. Before beginning her legal career, she taught grammar school and was one of the first female school principals in California, at Modoc County High School, in Alturas.
In 1912, she was admitted to the State Bar of California.[2] She campaigned for Woodrow Wilson in California, and was rewarded after his election with an appointment as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Northern District of California, 1914–1919. In 1918–1920 she was attorney in the same district. In 1920 she was appointed as the first female Assistant Attorney General of the United States, an office which she resigned in 1921.
Adams ran unsuccessfully for a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1923. She had a successful private law practice until 1935, when she was appointed Assistant Special Counsel of U.S. Oil litigation. In 1942, California Governor Culbert Olson appointed her as Presiding Justice of the California Court of Appeal for the Third District in Sacramento. That court was, at the time, one of four intermediate appellate courts in California—intermediate, that is, between the trial courts located in every county, and the California Supreme Court. As the Presiding Justice for the Third District, Justice Adams was thus one of the four highest-ranking judges in the state after the Justices of the Supreme Court. She won election to a twelve-year term on the court of appeal later in 1942, but retired in 1952 for health reasons. In her time on the court, she wrote over 350 opinions. In 1950, she served by special assignment on one case in the California Supreme Court, becoming the first woman to sit on that court (Gardner v. Jonathon Club (1950) 35 Cal.2d 343) [3]
Adams died in Sacramento in 1956.[4]
Personal life
On August 13, 1906, Annette Abbott married Martin Houston "Mart" Adams by Judge J.D. Goodwin of Plumas County, CA. Mr. Adams was two years younger than Mrs. Adams. Friends say that they married primarily because Annette wanted a "Mrs." in front of her name. Although they lived apart, they never divorced.[5]
Notes
- ^ Gordon Moris Bakken; Brenda Farrington (26 June 2003). Encyclopedia of Women in the American West. SAGE. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7619-2356-5. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ^ CA State Bar Records
- ^ "Annette Abbott Adams," Sacramento Lawyer, April 1998, p.11
- ^ "Adams, Annette (1877–1956)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research Inc. Retrieved 8 January 2013.(subscription required)
- ^ California State Library, Bornefeld Research Material for Book on California’s First Women Legislators, Box 1863, Folder 2, pgs. 3-4.
References
- American National Biography, vol. I, pp. 66–67.
- Annette Abbott Adams (March 12, 1877 - October 26, 1956)
- "Girl" Lawyer Makes Good: The Story of Annette Abbott Adams by Joey Dean Horton
- Annette Abbott Adams: California's First Lady of Law by Louise E. Steiner (1972)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1877 births
- 1956 deaths
- University of California, Berkeley alumni
- California State University, Chico alumni
- California lawyers
- Judges of the California Courts of Appeal
- American women judges
- United States Assistant Attorneys General
- Women in California politics
- American women lawyers
- People from Plumas County, California
- University of California, Berkeley School of Law alumni