Arikok National Park

Arikok National Park
Arikok National Park
	; Arikok National Park
	Location of Aruba National Park
Nearest city	Noord, Santa Cruz and Oranjestad, capital of Aruba in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Coordinates	12°29′56″N 69°55′36″W / 12.49880°N 69.92654°WCoordinates: 12°29′56″N 69°55′36″W / 12.49880°N 69.92654°W
Area	32
Established	2000
Visitors	10,000
Governing body	www.arubanationalpark.org

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The National Park takes up approximately 18 percent of the island, including three primary geological formations, the Aruba lava formation, a quartz diorite formation, and a limestone formation that extends inward from the coast. These formations have directly influenced Aruba's human settlement, as well as its natural wonders.

Aruba is home to several species which only live on the island, including two unique species of snake and two bird species. Rock outcroppings also create micro-climatic conditions to support these unique plant and animal species, as well as settlements. These are located within the Arikok National Park almost exclusively. Inside the park are some of the island's oldest Arawak paintings, and has since drawn attention from the government.

The two snake species are the cascabel (Crotalus durissus uni-color), and the santanero (Leptodeira bakeri), called the (Aruban) Baker's cat-eyed snake. The shoco (Athene cunicu-laria arubensis), known as the Aruban burrowing owl, and the prikichi (Aratinga pertinax arubensis), the Aruban parakeet. Another indigenous species, the kododo blauw (Cnemido- phorus arubensus) is the Aruban whiptail lizard.

First designated as an important national area in the 1980s, Arikok National Park is home to popular hiking trails, covering all kinds of terrain from hills to gold mines, and even plantation ruins.