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In this Spanish name, the second or maternal family name is Acarapi.

Bertha Acarapi
Portrait of Bertha Acarapi
Official portrait, 2020
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
from La Paz
Incumbent
Assumed office
3 November 2020
SubstituteJuanito Angulo
Preceded byBrígida Quiroga
ConstituencyPlurinominal
President of the El Alto Municipal Council
In office
17 January 2006 – 17 January 2007
MayorFanor Nava
Vice PresidentWilson Soria
Preceded byMarcelo Vásquez
Succeeded byGustavo Morales
Personal details
Born
Bertha Beatriz Acarapi

(1971-06-07) 7 June 1971 (age 53)
El Alto, La Paz, Bolivia
Political partyMovement for Socialism (2019–present)
Other political
affiliations
Alma materHigher University of San Andrés
Occupation
  • Politician
  • television presenter
Bertha Acarapi's voice
Press conference requesting an investigation by the Prosecutor's Office into issues of femicide in the country, 26 January 2022

Bertha Beatriz Acarapi (born 7 June 1971) is a Bolivian politician and former television presenter serving as a plurinominal member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz since 2020. A member of the Movement for Socialism, she previously served as an El Alto municipal councillor from 2000 to 2004 on behalf of the Revolutionary Left Movement and from 2004 to 2010 on behalf of Plan Progress for Bolivia. During her second term, she served as president of the El Alto Municipal Council from 2006 to 2007, becoming the first woman to assume that post. Outside of politics, Acarapi's lengthy career in radio and television journalism led her to join ATB in 2015, becoming one of the country's first high-profile chola indigenous presenters.

Early life and career

Bertha Acarapi was born on 7 June 1971 in El Alto,[1][2] the only child of Juana Acarapi, an Aymara merchant and seamstress who settled in the city at a young age. Prior to her birth, Acarapi's father was conscripted into the Armed Forces, never to return, and presumed dead by her mother. As such, Acarapi's grandfather, a farmer from Tacacoma, served as her primary paternal figure. "He always told me: 'you have to be honest', 'you have to be hard-working', 'you don't have to be vindictive'", she recalled.[3][4] Through him, Acarapi learned to speak the Aymara language, in which she is fluent.[5] Acarapi became active in local community leadership from age nine, accompanying her grandmother to neighborhood council meetings, where she assisted in their activities.[6] She studied at the Juan Capriles School, primarily taking night classes as her mornings were spent helping her mother to sew and sell produce, while in the afternoon, she worked as an office assistant and school secretary.[7] Later, Acarapi attended the Higher University of San Andrés, where she studied social work. Additionally, she holds several diplomas in political journalism, psychopedagogy, and diplomacy, as well as a master's degree in decentralization and public management.[8]

Radio and television career

At the behest of a friend, in 1992, Acarapi enlisted to compete in the Cholita Alteña beauty contest, emerging as the competition's elected winner. The position granted Acarapi the opportunity to launch a career in local broadcast journalism, joining Radio San Gabriel before moving on to work as an announcer for Radio Sol and Radio Chuquiago. In addition, she lent her voice to a variety of commercials produced by the National Telecommunications Company, ENTEL.[3][7] Later in 1992, Acarapi made the jump to television, hosting the program De Cara al Pueblo on Channel 24, then owned by the Alteño politician José Luis Paredes.[1]

El Alto municipal councillor

Through her connection with Paredes, Acarapi was nominated by the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) to stand for office as a councillor for El Alto in the 1999 municipal elections.[1] That year, significant popular support for Paredes' mayoral campaign allowed the MIR to win the city by a substantial plurality—almost forty-six percent—electing seven of the city's eleven councillors and dethroning the until-then dominant Conscience of Fatherland.[9] Acarapi and her fellow MIR compatriots were subsequently sworn in on 5 February 2000.[10] Despite her election as a member of the MIR, Acarapi later broke with the party, citing party leader Jaime Paz Zamora's decision to support President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada following the government's violent suppression of protesters in El Alto during the October 2003 gas conflict.[11] In conjunction with other councillors, she joined Plan Progress for Bolivia (PP), the organization formed by Mayor Paredes, who also split with the MIR prior to his second mayoral bid. In the 2004 municipal elections, Acarapi successfully sought reelection on PP's electoral list, joining eight ex-Miristas on a municipal council that lacked any MIR presence for the first time in its eighteen years of existence.[2][12] Two years later, she was unanimously elected to replace six-year incumbent Marcelo Vásquez as the president of the municipal council. The election of a woman was especially historic as the municipal council had until then never had a female president.[13]

Return to television

Upon the completion of her second term in May 2010,[14] Acarapi retired from political life. She returned to her work in broadcasting, initially joining Radio Fides.[7] In 2014, Acarapi joined Red ATB as a morning and noon newscaster, reporting on national stories as well as some focusing on La Paz and El Alto.[1][8] Her position made Acarapi one of Bolivia's first high-profile chola presenters,[a] a not insignificant advancement in indigenous representation in the country.[16] In other fields, Acarapi taught as a professor at the Public University of El Alto and worked as a trainer on gender issues, during which time she traveled to numerous countries to teach women leadership skills. In entertainment, Acarapi held a modest career as a theatre and film actress, participating as an extra in multiple movies directed by Jorge Sanjinés and starring in the film 1808 (2019). In 2016, she performed in the play El Sueño de Raymundo at an event in Viacha. In modeling, Acarapi was a participant in 2018's Bolivia Moda fashion show.[3][7] That same year, she joined five other models in showcasing traditional chola designs in Paris, France.[17]

Chamber of Deputies

Elections

External videos
video icon Bertha Acarapi 2019 Electoral Campaign Ad — Evo y Pueblo
Further information: 2019 Bolivian general election and 2020 Bolivian general election
See also: 2019 Bolivian protests and 2019 Bolivian political crisis

In the leadup to the 2019 general elections, President Evo Morales invited Acarapi to run for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies on behalf of the Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP). After some consideration, Acarapi accepted the nomination, stating that it "[was an] opportunity to work for my city".[18] In July, she formally resigned from her post at ATB to campaign for the second seat on the MAS's list of plurinominal candidates for La Paz.[1] Acarapi's candidacy was the source of some contention among different MAS-affiliated groups in El Alto, who criticized her for having previously belonged to "a neoliberal party".[19][20] Notwithstanding, the MAS won the election in the La Paz Department, attaining 53.16 percent of the popular vote.[21] However, broader accusations of electoral fraud resulted in nationwide social unrest, culminating in the resignation of Morales and the annulment of the election results.[22] Amid continued protests, Acarapi and her family were forced to flee their home on one accusation, fearing a violent lynching that ultimately never came to pass.[23] Even so, she returned as a candidate in the snap 2020 elections, emerging victorious in her second campaign.[24]

Tenure

As a deputy, Acarapi primarily focused her work on El Alto, even installing her office in the city, seeking to serve as a "nexus between the central government and neighborhood organizations".[25] Another core issue of her tenure revolved around women's rights in the country, particularly concerning the issue of femicide. In October 2021, Acarapi pointed out that less than six months since taking office, four municipal councillors in La Paz Department alone had resigned after suffering harassment, while a further ten reported enduring similar experiences.[26] The deputy blamed a lack of compliance with and enforcement of Law N° 348—which ostensibly guarantees women's political rights—for these continued occurrences.[27][28] As a member of the Association of Councilwomen of La Paz, Acarapi suggested the convocation of a national summit of women in government aimed at constructing public policies that would defend women's rights.[29] Acarapi is also a proponent of LGBT rights, particularly transgender rights; in 2022, she and fellow Deputy Sabina Hilda Condori signed a strategic alliance with the Organization of Transgender Women of La Paz, aimed at combating discrimination and incidents of femicide against the community.[30]

Commission assignments

  • Territorial Organization of the State and Autonomies Commission
    • Municipal and Regional Autonomies Committee (20 November 2020 – 16 November 2022)[31][32]
  • Rural Native Indigenous Peoples and Nations, Cultures, and Interculturality Commission
    • Cultures, Interculturality, and Cultural Heritage Committee (16 November 2022 – present)[33]

Electoral history

Electoral history of Bertha Acarapi
Year Office Party Votes Result Ref.
Total % P.
1999 Councillor Revolutionary Left Movement 72,538 45.59% 1st[b] Won [34]
2002 Deputy Revolutionary Left Movement Withdrew Lost [35][36]
2004 Councillor Plan Progress for Bolivia 140,777 52.57% 1st[b] Won [37]
2019 Deputy Movement for Socialism 887,271 53.16% 1st[b] Annulled [38]
2020 Movement for Socialism 1,162,949 68.36% 1st[b] Won [39]
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ | Electoral Atlas

References

Notes

  1. ^ Remedios Loza is considered the country's first chola presenter, though, unlike Acarapi, Loza worked in radio.[15]
  2. ^ a b c d Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e "¿Quien es Bertha Acarapi?". El Alto Digital (in Spanish). 20 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Conozca a los 11 concejales alteños". bolivia.com (in Spanish). La Paz: La Razón. 8 December 2004. Archived from the original on 4 April 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "'Cuando estoy en pantallas dejo atrás alegrías y penas'". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 16 July 2018. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  4. ^ Flores M., Alcides (3 November 2021). "Bertha Acarapi se paseó por el mundo y los medios de comunicación, ahora es política". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022. Él siempre me decía 'hay que ser honestos', 'hay que ser trabajadores', 'no hay que ser vengativos', recuerda Bertha Acarapi ...
  5. ^ Tejiendo Bolivia 2014, 0:54–2:51.
  6. ^ Tejiendo Bolivia 2014, 8:30–10:30.
  7. ^ a b c d Flores M., Alcides (3 November 2021). "Bertha Acarapi se paseó por el mundo y los medios de comunicación, ahora es política". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Bertha Acarapi: 'Soy comunicadora de oficio'". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 30 August 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2022. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Opiniones y Análisis 2000, pp. 84–85.
  10. ^ "El Alto: Miristas preparan la llegada del nuevo alcalde". Agencia de Noticias Fides (in Spanish). La Paz. 3 February 2000. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022. Para el sábado 5, la Corte Superior de Distrito de la ciudad de El Alto posesionará a los nuevos concejales.
  11. ^ Tejiendo Bolivia 2014, 35:25–36:57.
  12. ^ "El Alto tendrá a José Luis Paredes otros cinco años". bolivia.com (in Spanish). La Paz: La Razón. 6 December 2004. Archived from the original on 15 November 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  13. ^ "Bertha Acarapi es la presidenta del Concejo Municipal de El Alto". El Alto Digital (in Spanish). 17 January 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2022. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Édgar Patana asume y maneja el Concejo alteño". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. 31 May 2010. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022. En la primera sesión del Concejo Municipal alteño, realizada ayer [30 May], eligieron a la directiva ... {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 8 June 2022 suggested (help)
  15. ^ "¿Quién fue Remedios Loza?". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 14 December 2018. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  16. ^ Leal, Eduardo (22 February 2018). "The rise of Bolivia's indigenous 'cholitas' – in pictures". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  17. ^ Sánchez, César (15 October 2018). "La chola paceña desfila y se luce en París". Oxígeno.bo (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  18. ^ Palenque 2021, 6:39–8:04
  19. ^ "Acarapi borra sus datos en las redes sociales". El Alteño (in Spanish). 5 August 2019. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  20. ^ "El Alto: Cuestionan candidatura de Bertha Acapari y rechazan lista de postulantes del MAS". Agencia de Noticias Fides (in Spanish). El Alto. 18 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Concluye el cómputo oficial en La Paz y Beni se queda en el 99,69%". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 23 October 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  22. ^ "Crisis en Bolivia: la presidenta interina Jeanine Áñez promulga la ley para convocar nuevas elecciones sin Evo Morales como candidato". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). London. 24 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  23. ^ Palenque 2021, 29:50–31:49
  24. ^ Palenque 2021, 46:56–49:48
  25. ^ Flores M., Alcides (3 November 2021). "Bertha Acarapi se paseó por el mundo y los medios de comunicación, ahora es política". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022. Quiero ser ese nexo entre el Gobierno central y las organizaciones de vecinos.
  26. ^ "Cuatro concejalas renunciaron a sus cargos por acoso y violencia política y otras diez atraviesan situaciones similares". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 14 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Diputada Acarapi lamenta hechos de violencia contra la mujer en pleno Siglo XXI". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  28. ^ "Acarapi convoca a la unidad y reafirma lucha contra la violencia hacia la mujer". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  29. ^ "Diputada Acarapi plantea cumbre nacional de mujeres autoridades para perfilar políticas con enfoque de género". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 19 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  30. ^ Diputadas Bertha Acarapi y Sabina Hilda Condori firmaron una alianza estratégica (Television production) (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 24 February 2022 – via YouTube.
  31. ^ "Comisiones Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2020–2021" (PDF). diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  32. ^ "Comisiones Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2021–2022" (PDF). diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  33. ^ Roque Leyes, Rafael Eduardo (16 November 2022). "Cámara de Diputados conforma la Comisión de Naciones y Pueblos Indígena Originario Campesinos, Culturas e Interculturalidad". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  34. ^ "Elecciones Municipales 1999 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  35. ^ "Siguen los cuestionamientos a las listas miristas". Agencia de Noticias Fides (in Spanish). La Paz. 22 March 2002. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  36. ^ "CNE tiene 20 renuncias, pero los cuestionados no figuran". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 28 March 2002. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  37. ^ "Elecciones Municipales 2004 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  38. ^ "Publicación de Resultados Nacionales: Elecciones Generales 2019" (PDF). www.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2019. pp. 9, 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  39. ^ "Elecciones Generales 2020 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

Works cited

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