Chairperson of the Personal Information Protection Commission (South Korea)
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| Chairperson of the Personal Information Protection Commission | |
|---|---|
| 개인정보 보호위원회 위원장 | |
| Personal Information Protection Commission | |
| Nominator | Prime minister |
| Appointer | President of South Korea |
| Term length | Three years (once renewable) No restriction on renewal |
| Constituting instrument | Personal Information Protection Act |
| Formation | 30 September 2011 |
| First holder | Park Jong-tae (before 2020 reform) Yoon Jong-in (after 2020 reform) |
| Deputy | Vice Chairperson |
| Website | www |
The Chairperson of the Personal Information Protection Commission (Korean: 개인정보 보호위원회 위원장; Hanja: 個人情報 保護委員會 委員長; RR: Gaeinjeongbo bohowiwonhoe wiwonjang) is the Chairperson of the Personal Information Protection Commission in South Korea. As head of the commission, the Chairperson represents the Personal Information Protection Commission.
Appointment and Duties[edit]
According to 'Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA, Korean: 개인정보 보호법)' amended in 2020[1] article 7-2(2), the chairperson is recommended by the Prime minister and appointed by the President. Currently in year 2022, this appointment procedure does not require legislature consent or hearing.[2]
Yet as one of the nine commissioners constituting the commission, candidate for the chair should fulfill one of following career requirement under article 7-2(2); Civil service with Grade III or higher on data protection, or more than 10 years as lawyer, or more than 3 years as executive in organization specialized in data protection, or more than 5 years as professor in universities.
The chairperson has following powers and duties according to the PIPA.
- By article 7-2(2), the chair nominates two of nine commissioners in the commission, to be appointed by the President.
- By article 7-3(1), the chair presides every session of the commission, and handles administrative task of the commission.
- By article 7-3(3) and (4), the chair can participate and speak opinion in the National Assembly or the State Council on tasks of the commission.
Tenure and Treatment[edit]
After reformation of the Commission in 2020, the chair is now treated as equal as other minister in South Korean government.[3] It has three-year tenure and protected from removal during its term by article 7-4 and 7–5. This status guarantees role of the commission as independent agency on data protection affairs.
List of the Chairs[edit]
List of Chairs before PIPC as central administrative agency[edit]
| No. | Name | Tenure | Appointed by | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Park Jong-tae | 2 December 2011 - 28 March 2013 | Lee Myung-bak | [4] |
| 2 | Jeong Ha-kyung | 30 May 2013 - 29 May 2016 | Park Geun-hye | [4] |
| 3 | Lee Hong-sub | 30 May 2016 - 29 May 2019 | [4] | |
| - | Kim Il-jae (acting) | 29 May 2019 - 5 August 2020 | Moon Jae-in | [4] |
List of Chairs after PIPC as central administrative agency[edit]
| No. | Name | Tenure | Appointed by | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yoon Jong-in | 5 August 2020 - 6 October 2022 | Moon Jae-in | [4] |
| 2 | Ko Hak-soo | 7 October 2022 - | Yoon Suk-yeol | [5] |
See also[edit]
- Personal Information Protection Commission (South Korea)
- National data protection authority
- State Council of South Korea
References[edit]
- ^ Before this amendment, the Chairperson was directly appointed by the President without recommendation from the Prime Minister. "Personal Information Protection Act". Korea Legislation Research Institute. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
- ^ On full list of offices requiring legislature hearing, see article 65-2(2) of the National Assembly Act. For full list of offices requiring legislature consent see article 46-3(1) of the Act. "National Assembly Act". Korea Legislation Research Institute. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
- ^ 권, 수현 (2020-08-04). "'개인정보보호 콘트롤타워' 개인정보보호위 내일 공식 출범". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 2022-09-01.
- ^ a b c d e "역대 위원장". www.pipc.go.kr (in Korean). Personal Information Protection Commission. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
- ^ "New chief of personal info protection commission inaugurated". Yonhap News Agency. Seoul. 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2022-10-07.