Daube

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Examples of daube of beef.
A daube is best made in a daubière. The shape of the pot makes sure condensation builds and no evaporation occurs, so everything stays moist.

—Paula Wolfert, author of The Cooking of Southwest France (2005, ISBN 076457602X)[1]

Daube is a classic Provencal (or more broadly, French[1]) stew made with inexpensive beef braised[2] in wine, vegetables, garlic, and herbes de Provence, and traditionally cooked in a daubière,[1] a braising pan.[3] The meat used in daube is cut from the shoulder and back of the bull,[citation needed] though some suggest they should be made from three cuts of meat: the "gelatinous shin for body, short ribs for flavor, and chuck for firmness."[1] Although most modern recipes call for red wine,[3] a minority call for white, as do the earliest recorded daube recipes.[citation needed]

A daubière.

Variations also call for olives, prunes, and flavoring with duck fat, vinegar, brandy, lavender, nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, juniper berries, or orange peel.[citation needed] For best flavor, it is cooked in several stages, and cooled for a day after each stage to allow the flavors to meld together. In the Camargue and Béarn area of France, bulls killed in bullfighting festivals are often used for daube.[citation needed]

Traditionally, it should be cooked for a long-time and prepared the night before it is served.[1][3] It is generally served with noodles, rice or mashed potatoes.[citation needed]

Daube with lamb is traditionally made with white wine.[citation needed]

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