Jump to content

Diethyl sulfate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by GrouchoBot (talk | contribs) at 17:08, 22 May 2012 (r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding ja:硫酸ジエチル). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Diethyl sulfate
Diethyl sulfate
Names
Other names
Sulfuric acid diethyl ester
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.536 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
RTECS number
  • WS7875000
  • InChI=1S/C4H10O4S/c1-3-7-9(5,6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C4H10O4S/c1-3-7-9(5,6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYAR
  • O=S(=O)(OCC)OCC
Properties
C4H10O4S
Molar mass 154.18 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.2 g/mL
Melting point −25 °C (−13 °F; 248 K)
Boiling point 209 °C (408 °F; 482 K)
0.7 g/100 mL
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
1
1
Flash point 104 °C (219 °F)
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Diethyl sulfate is a highly toxic and likely carcinogenic[1] chemical compound with formula (Template:Carbon2Template:Hydrogen5)2Template:SulfurTemplate:Oxygen4. It occurs as a colorless liquid with a peppermint odor.

Diethyl sulfate is used as an alkylating agent to prepare ethyl derivatives of phenols, amines, and thiols.

References

  1. ^ IARC (1992). "Summary and Evaluation Diethyl Sulfate" (Document). International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). p. 213. {{cite document}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |issue= (help); Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |volume= ignored (help)

Further reading

External links