Diethyl sulfate
Appearance
Names | |
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Other names
Sulfuric acid diethyl ester
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.536 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C4H10O4S | |
Molar mass | 154.18 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Density | 1.2 g/mL |
Melting point | −25 °C (−13 °F; 248 K) |
Boiling point | 209 °C (408 °F; 482 K) |
0.7 g/100 mL | |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | 104 °C (219 °F) |
Related compounds | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Diethyl sulfate is a highly toxic and likely carcinogenic[1] chemical compound with formula (Template:Carbon2Template:Hydrogen5)2Template:SulfurTemplate:Oxygen4. It occurs as a colorless liquid with a peppermint odor.
Diethyl sulfate is used as an alkylating agent to prepare ethyl derivatives of phenols, amines, and thiols.
References
Further reading
- Buck, J. R. Park, M.; Wang, Z.; Prudhomme, D. R.; Rizzo, C. J. "9-Ethyl-3,6-Dimethylcarbazole (DMECZ)". Organic Syntheses. 77: 153
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link). - Shammi Theodore and P.S.T. Sai (2001). "Esterification of Ethanol with Sulfuric Acid: A Kinetic Study" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 79: 54. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450790109.