Ealhswith

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Ealhswith
Wife of Alfred the Great
Tenure 23 April 871 – 26 October 899
Spouse Alfred the Great
Issue
Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians
Edward, King of England
Æthelgifu of Wessex
Æthelweard of Wessex
Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders
Father Æthelred Mucil
Mother Eadburh
Born c. 852
Mercia
Died 5 December 905(905-12-05) (aged 53)
Burial St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester
Occupation Nun

Ealhswith or Ealswitha (born c. 852 in Mercia – died 905) was the daughter of a Mercian nobleman, Æthelred Mucil, Ealdorman of the Gaini. She was married in 868 to Alfred the Great, before he became king of Wessex.[1] In accordance with ninth century West Saxon custom, she was not given the title of queen. [2]

Contents

[edit] Life

Ealswith was the daughter of Æthelred and his wife Eadburh. She was related to the royal house of Mercia through her mother.[3]

After Alfred's death in 899, Ealhswith became a nun. She died on 5 December 905, and is buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire.[4]

Elswitha Hall in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, built in the 18th Century, is named after her.

plaque at Elswitha Hall, Gainsborough

[edit] Children

The children of Alfred and Ealhswith included[5]:

  • Æthelflæd (ca 869–918), Lady of the Mercians. Married Æthelred, Ealdorman of western Mercia in 889
  • Eadmund, Asser mentions Eadmund as a son of Alfred
  • Edward the Elder (ca 872–924), King of Wessex
  • Elfreda, The book of Hydes mentions Elfreda as a daughter. She is not mentioned by Asser
  • Æthelgifu (?–896) Nun at Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset, elected Abbess in 888
  • Ælfthryth (877–929) Married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders
  • Æthelweard (Ethelward the Atheling) (880–920)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Asser's Life of King Alfred, p. 77, in Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge eds., Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, Penguin, 1983
  2. ^ Keynes & Lapidge eds., op. cit., pp. 71, 235-236
  3. ^ Giles, J. A. (trans.) (2000) Asser, Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (In parentheses Publications, Cambridge, Ontario), p. 11, via Medieval Lands [1]
  4. ^ Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, A, 905 [904], C, 902, and D, 905. Online version: [2]
  5. ^ Medieval Lands

[edit] External links

Preceded by
Wulfthryth?
King's wife
871–899
Succeeded by
Ecgwynn or Ælfflæd
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