Fabian von Schlabrendorff
Fabian Ludwig Georg Adolf Kurt von Schlabrendorff (Halle an der Saale, 1 July 1907 – 3 September 1980 in Wiesbaden), was the son of Carl Ludwig Ewald von Schlabrendorff (Berlin, 5 April 1854 - Detmold, 4 February 1923) and wife Ida Freiin von Stockmar (Buch, 27 September 1874 - 26 March 1944), a great-great-granddaughter of William I, Elector of Hesse by his mistress Rosa Dorothea Ritter.
He was trained as a lawyer, later joining the German Army. As a lieutenant in the reserves, he was promoted to adjutant to Colonel Henning von Tresckow, a major leader in the resistance against Adolf Hitler. He joined the resistance and acted as a secret liaison between Tresckow in Russia and Ludwig Beck, Carl Goerdeler, Hans Oster, and Friedrich Olbricht in Berlin, taking part in various coup d'état plans and plots.
On March 13, 1943, during a visit by Adolf Hitler to Army Group Center Headquarters in Smolensk, Schlabrendorff smuggled a time bomb, disguised as bottles of cognac, onto the aircraft which carried Hitler back to Germany. The bomb detonator failed to go off, however, most likely because of the cold in the aircraft. Schlabrendorff managed to retrieve the bomb the next day and elude detection.
Schlabrendorff was arrested on July 20, 1944, following the failure of the July 20 Plot. He was sent to Gestapo prison where he was tortured, but refused to talk. While imprisoned he met fellow imprisoned co-conspirators Wilhelm Canaris, Hans Oster, Ulrich von Hassell, Johannes Popitz, Carl Goerdeler, Josef Mueller, and Alexander von Falkenhausen.[1]
In February 1945, Schlabrendorff was brought before the infamous German People's Court (Volksgerichtshof). But, while awaiting his trial, the courtroom took a direct hit from a bomb during an American air raid, led by highly-decorated Lt. Col. Robert Rosenthal. The bomb killed Judge-President Roland Freisler who was crushed by a beam and still clutching Schlabrendorff's file.
Nevertheless, between February and May 1945, Schlabrendorff was moved from one concentration camp to another: Sachsenhausen, Flossenbürg, Dachau, Innsbruck. In late April 1945 he was transferred to Tyrol together with about 140 other prominent inmates of the Dachau concentration camp, where the SS left the prisoners behind. He was liberated by the Fifth U.S. Army on May 5, 1945[2].
After the war, Schlabrendorff was admitted to the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg), in which he served as Captain of the Order (legal counsellor to the Herrenmeister, head of the Order) from 1957 to 1964.[3] From 1967 to 1975, he was a judge of the Constitutional Court of West Germany. Fabian von Schlabrendorff died in 1980.
He married Luitgarde von Bismarck, born in Frankenstein in Schlesien on 12 May 1914, and had:
- Herzeleide ... von Schlabrendorff (b. Berlin, 28 February 1940), married to Andreas Stökl (b. Hamburg, 15 June 1939)
- Dieprand Ludwig Carl Hans-Otto von Schlabrendorff (b. Stettin, 18 May 1941), married to Eva von Polenz (b. Karlsruhe, 10 June 1950), without issue
- Jürgen-Lewin Hans von Schlabrendorff (b. Lasbeck, 3 February 1943), married to Beate Everth (b. Meldorf, 6 November 1946), and had:
- Carl-Ludwig Fabian Gustave von Schlabrendorff (b. New York City, New York County, New York, 8 April 1974)
- Moritz Ferdinand Berndt von Schlabrendorff (b. Tokyo, 30 November 1976)
- Fabian Gotthard Herbert von Schlabrendorff (b. Berlin, 23 December 1944), married to María de la Cruz Caballero y Palomero (b. Plasencia, 20 December 1954), without issue
- Maria ... von Schlabrendorff (b. Buch am Forst, 12 November 1948), married to Christian Eick (b. Baden-Baden, 7 July 1947)
- Carl Joachim Henning von Schlabrendorff (b. Wiesbaden, 18 September 1950), married and 2 children.
Books
- Schlabrendorff, Fabian von "Offiziere gegen Hitler", Fischer Bücherrei, FRG(BRD) 1959
- Schlabrendorff, Fabian von , Hilda Simon. The Secret War Against Hitler (Der Widerstand : Dissent and Resistance in the Third Reich), Westview Press, September, 1994. ISBN 0-8133-2190-5 (English version of the 1959 book - possibly expanded?)
- Roger Moorhouse, Killing Hitler, Jonathan Cape, 2006. ISBN 0-224-07121-1
- Roger Manvell, The Conspirators: 20 July 1944, Pan Macmillan, 1972. ISBN 0-345-09729-7
References
- ^ Schlabrenhausen book at Google
- ^ georg-elser-arbeitskreis.de (German)
- ^ Robert M. Clark, Jr., The Evangelical Knights of Saint John; Dallas, Texas: 2003; p. 46.
- 1907 births
- 1980 deaths
- Failed assassins of Adolf Hitler
- German Protestants opposed to the Third Reich
- German Resistance members
- German judges
- German military personnel of World War II
- Nazi concentration camp survivors
- People from Halle, Saxony-Anhalt
- People from the Province of Saxony
- Sachsenhausen concentration camp survivors
- Flossenbürg concentration camp survivors
- Dachau concentration camp survivors