Fernão Lopes de Castanheda
Fernão Lopes de Castanheda | |
|---|---|
_(cropped,_Castanheda).jpg) Fernão Lopes de Castanheda in the Camões Monument | |
| Born | c.1500 Santarém, Portugal |
| Died | 6 June 1559 (aged 59) Coimbra, Portugal |
| Occupation | Author, bedel and archivist at University of Coimbra |
| Period | Renaissance |
| Genre | Literature of discovery and conquest |
| Subject | History of Portuguese exploration |
| Notable works | História do descobrimento e conquista da India pelos portugueses/History of the Discovery and Conquest of India by the Portuguese |
Fernão Lopes de Castanheda (Santarém, c. 1500 – 1559 in Coimbra) was a Portuguese historian in the early Renaissance. His "History of the discovery and conquest of India", full of geographic and ethnographic objective information, was widely translated throughout Europe.
Life
Castanheda was the natural son of a royal officer, who held the post of judge in Goa. In 1528, he accompanied his father to Portuguese India and to the Moluccas. There he remained ten years, from 1528 to 1538, during which he gathered as much information as he could about the discovery and conquest of India by the Portuguese, in order to write a book on the subject. In 1538, he returned to Portugal, having collected from written and oral sources material for his great historical work. In serious economic difficulties, he settled in Coimbra, where he held a modest post of bedel in the University of Coimbra.
Works
Eight of the ten books of Castanheda's "História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses" (History of the discovery and conquest of India by the Portuguese) were printed in Coimbra: the first volume was issued in 1551, with a second edition in 1554. Six more volumes were published in his lifetime and three posthumously. After the eighth volume was issued, regent Queen D. Catarina, pressured by few noblemen who disliked the objectivity of Castanheda, banned the printing of the remaining ninth and tenth volumes. His work, full of geographic and ethnographic information, was soon widely translated throughout Europe, first into French by Nicolas de Grouchy,[1] a teacher at the University, Spanish (1554), Italian (1578) and English (1582).
References
- ^ Nicolas de Grouchy (1510–1572) was a French scholar and writer who, after receiving many accolades, was called by John III of Portugal to teach Greek and philosophy at Coimbra until the end of 1549, when he returned to Normandy. He was Montaigne's instructor at the Collège de Guyenne with André de Gouveia, which could explain at least a partial impact on Montaigne's understanding of the New World, shedding some light on some of the source material for his numerous essays.
External links
- Works by or about Fernão Lopes de Castanheda at the Internet Archive
- The first booké of the historie of the discouerie and conquest of the East Indias, enterprised by the Portingales, Book I, 1582 (full text in English).
- História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses, Book I (full text in Portuguese).
- História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses, Book III (full text in Portuguese).
- História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses, Book IV-V (full text in Portuguese).
- História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses, Book VIII (full text in Portuguese).
- Fernão Lopes de Castanheda biography (in Portuguese).
- História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses - Books I-VIII, first edition (Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal; full text in Portuguese)
- 1500s births
- 1559 deaths
- Portuguese exploration in the Age of Discovery
- Portuguese historians
- Portuguese chroniclers
- Portuguese travel writers
- Portuguese Renaissance writers
- University of Coimbra alumni
- 16th-century historians
- Portuguese India
- Maritime history of Portugal
- People from Santarém, Portugal
- 16th-century Portuguese people