Frances Wilson Grayson
 |
This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2011) |
| Frances Wilson Grayson | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | circa 1890 Cherokee Village, Arkansas |
| Died | December 25, 1927 Newfoundland |
| Occupation | Aviator |
| Spouse | John Brady Grayson |
| Parents | A.J. Wilson |
Frances Wilson Grayson (circa 1890 – December 25, 1927) was an American aviatrix who died flying to Newfoundland just prior to her trip to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
Contents |
[edit] Birth and education
She was born as Frances Wilson in Cherokee Village, Arkansas to A.J. Wilson. Her family moved from Arkansas to Indiana and she graduated from Muncie High School in Indiana. She next attended the Chicago Musical College. Her plan was to accompany her brother, who planned to be a professional singer. When her brother died she stopped studying music. She then attended Swarthmore College studying recitation and dramatic arts.
[edit] Marriage
At Swarthmore College, she met John Brady Grayson and they married on September 15, 1914. John Grayson was the postmaster of Warrenton, Virginia and was twenty years older than Frances. They had no children and divorced after nine years.
[edit] New York
Frances then moved to New York City where she was a writer for a newspaper. She then became a real estate agent and then became interested in aviation. She was inspired by the Charles Lindbergh flight to Paris in May 1927 and she attempted to be the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean by plane.
[edit] Aviation career
She placed a deposit on the construction of a new Sikorsky amphibian plane (a Sikorsky S-36) and received financing from Mrs. Aage Ancker, a daughter of the Pittsburgh steel manufacturer Charles H. Sang. On the night of December 23, 1927 she left from Curtis Field in New York for Harbor Grace, Newfoundland. From there she was planning to make her historic transatlantic flight to London, possibly on Christmas day. The plane, known as the Dawn was to be flown by Lieutenant Oskar Omdal of the Norwegian Navy, though Frances may have planned to perform some of the flying herself. The crew included navigator Brice Goldsborough and a radio engineer Frank Koehler. They never reached Newfoundland and their remains were never found. Frances was the fifth woman to fail to achieve the transatlantic flight, which was accomplished by Amelia Earhart as a passenger in 1928.
[edit] Commemoration
In 1928, the Ontario Surveyor General named a number of lakes in the northwest of the province to honour aviators who had perished during 1927, mainly in attempting oceanic flights.[1] [2] These include Goldsborough Lake (50°42′N 89°20′W / 50.70°N 89.34°W), Grayson Lake (50°53′N 89°26′W / 50.88°N 89.43°W) and Omdahl [sic] Lake (50°49′N 89°29′W / 50.81°N 89.49°W) which are in close proximity to each other in the Wabakimi Provincial Park.
[edit] Epilogue
She gave a personal statement to a reporter in October 1927 that was only to be printed in the event she was lost in her transatlantic attempt. In it she wrote:
- "Who am I? Sometimes I wonder. Am I a little nobody? Or am I a great dynamic force-powerful- in that I have a god-given birthright and have all the power there is if only I will understand and use it?"
In another statement she reportedly said:
- "I am going to be the first woman across the Atlantic, and mine the only ship since Lindbergh’s to reach its destination. I will prove that woman can compete with man in his own undertakings."
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (2007). "St. Raphael Signature Site Strategy". Toronto, ON. http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/16000/263650.pdf. Retrieved 2011-07-19. p 14.
- ^ "Lost Aviators: New Lakes Named" (in English). The West Australian (Perth, WA): p. 13. 16 January 1928. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32084097. Retrieved 2011-07-19.
- New York Times, December 26, 1927, page 1; "Grayson Plane Radioed 'Something Wrong' Friday Night; Then the Signaling Ceased, Silent for 54 Hours Since; Probably Lost Off The Nova Scotia Coast in a Storm."
- The Frederick Post; Frederick, Maryland; December 28, 1927; Hope Dwindiling in Plane Search
[edit] External links
- Bernice Walker's Photo Album, 1928.
- University of Houston: Frances Wilson Grayson.
- Gallery of History: Photograph.
