Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton

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The Right Honourable
The Lord Leighton
Bt Kt PRA

Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton, self portrait 1880
Born 3 December 1830(1830-12-03)
Scarborough, England
Died 25 January 1896 (aged 65)
London, England
Nationality English
Field painting and sculpture
Training Edward von Steinle
Movement Academicism
Works Flaming June
Influenced Frank Bernard Dicksee
Awards Prix de Rome,
Légion d'honneur

Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton, Bt, Kt, PRA (3 December 1830–25 January 1896) was an English painter and sculptor. His works depicted historical, biblical and classical subject matter.

Contents

[edit] Biography

Leighton was born in Scarborough to a family in the import and export business. He was educated at University College School, London. He then received his artistic training on the European continent, first from Eduard Von Steinle and then from Giovanni Costa. When in Florence, aged 24, where he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti, he painted the procession of the Cimabue Madonna through the Borgo Allegri. He lived in Paris from 1855 to 1859, where he met Ingres, Delacroix, Corot and Millet.

Flaming June

In 1860, he moved to London, where he associated with the Pre-Raphaelites. He designed Elizabeth Barrett Browning's tomb for Robert Browning in the English Cemetery, Florence in 1861. In 1864 he became an associate of the Royal Academy and in 1878 he became its President (1878–96). His 1877 sculpture, Athlete Wrestling with a Python, was considered at its time to inaugurate a renaissance in contemporary British sculpture, referred to as the New Sculpture. His paintings represented Britain at the great 1900 Paris Exhibition.

Icarus and Daedalus

Leighton was knighted at Windsor in 1878, and was created a baronet eight years later. He was the first painter to be given a peerage, in the New Year Honours List of 1896. The patent creating him Baron Leighton of Stretton in the County of Shropshire, was issued on 24 January 1896; Leighton died the next day of angina pectoris.

Sir Frederick Leighton in his studio in 1888

As he was unmarried, after his death his Barony was extinguished after existing for only a day; this is a record in the Peerage. His house in Holland Park, London has been turned into a museum, the Leighton House Museum. It contains a number of his drawings and paintings, as well as some of his sculptures (including Athlete Wrestling with a Python). The house also features many of Leighton's inspirations, including his collection of Iznik tiles. Its centrepiece is the magnificent Arab Hall. The Hall is featured in issue ten of Cornucopia.[1]

[edit] Timeline

[edit] Selected works

Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna is carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence, 1853-1855

[edit] Gallery

Captive Andromache, oil on canvas painting, 1886–1888, Manchester City Art Gallery

Cymon and Iphigenia, oil on canvas painting, 1884, Art Gallery of New South Wales

The Garden of the Hesperides, oil on canvas painting, 1892, Lady Lever Art Gallery

Daphnephoria, oil on canvas painting, 1874–1876, Lady Lever Art Gallery

Solitude

The Sluggard

Athlete wrestling with a Python, white marble sculpture, 1888–1891, private collection

The Fisherman and the Syren, c. 1856–1858, private collection

The Last Watch of Hero

Moses views the Promised Land

[edit] See also

Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Frederic Leighton

[edit] External links

Cultural offices
Preceded by
Sir Francis Grant		 President of the Royal Academy
1878–1896		 Succeeded by
Sir John Everett Millais
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
New creation		 Baron Leighton
1896		 Succeeded by
Extinct

This article incorporates text from the article "Frederick_Leighton,_Baron_Leighton" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.


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