Glockenspiel House
The Glockenspiel House (German: Haus des Glockenspiels) is a building in Bremen in the north of Germany. With its 30 bells of Meissen porcelain, the carillon (Glockenspiel) chimes three times a day while portraits of pioneering seafarers appear on a rotating mechanism inside the tower.[1]
History
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The building which houses the carillon is located at No. 4 Böttcherstraße in Bremen's old town district. In 1922, the two old warehouses which once stood there were converted into a new office building for the Bremen America Bank, built by coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius and designed by Bremen architects Eduard Scotland and Alfred Runge. The gabled red-brick facades of No. 4-5 were built in an unpretentious Neo-Renaissance style.[2] Roselius is known today as a successful businessman who invented and was the first to market decaffeinated coffee.[3]
The carillon of 30 Meissner porcelain bells lodged between the gables was added in 1934, maintaining a medieval tradition. Initially, the bells were blue outside and gold inside.[4] As the carillon chimed, 10 coloured wooden panels come into view as they rotate inside the tower. The reliefs of famous seafarers and airmen include Christopher Columbus, Count Zeppelin and Charles Lindbergh.[5] They were designed by Bernhard Hoetger and crafted by Zdzislaus Victor Kopytko. The National Socialist Party considered Hoetger's Expressionist work degenerate but in 1937 they nevertheless listed Böttcherstraße for cultural heritage protection as an example of degenerate art.[3] After the building suffered serious fire damage in 1944, the carillon was replaced, this time with white porcelain bells. Fortunately the panels survived the war undamaged.[2] They were restored in 1991, together with the carillon which received a new set of white bells.[4]
Chiming times
The carillon chimes three times a day from January to March at 12 noon, 3 pm and 6 pm. The rest of the year, it chimes every hour from 12 noon to 6 pm.[4]
Panels depicting seafarers
The 10 panels which rotate inside the tower as the carillon chimes depict famous seafarers and airmen:[4]
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Earth, Moon, stars
References
- ^ "Böttcherstraße: Welcome". Böttcherstraße GmbH. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ a b "Bremen-Amerika-Bank & Haus des Glockenspiels" (in German). Bremen: Landesamt für Denkmalpflege. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ a b "Die Senatorin für Bilding und Wissenschaft: Sonderausgabe des 'Bremer Tagebuchs' der Landesbildstelle mit dem neuen Film über die Böttcherstraße in Bremen". Pressestelle des Senats, Freie Hansestadt Bremen. 23 June 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Das Glockenspiel in der Böttcherstraße" (in German). Böttcherstraße GmbH. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ Strohmeyer, Arn (2002). Parsifal in Bremen:. p. 134.
Literature
- Rath, Britta (2004). Bremen (in German). DuMont-Reiseverl. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-3-7701-6510-0.
- Tallasch, Hans (2002). Projekt Böttcherstrasse (in German). Aschenbeck & Holstein.
