Gliese 651

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Gliese 651
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Hercules
Right ascension 17h 02m 36.40s
Declination +47° 04′ 54.77″
Apparent magnitude (V) +6.74
Characteristics
Spectral type G8V
U−B color index 0.27
B−V color index 0.73
Variable type none
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -46.2 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 123.55 mas/yr
Dec.: 854.71 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 55.37 ± 0.55 mas
Distance 58.91 ± 0.59 ly
(18.06 ± 0.18 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) +5.46
Details
Mass 0.88 M
Luminosity 0.568 L
Temperature 5468 ± 44 K
Metallicity -0.105 ± 0.03
Rotation 27.8 ± 1.7 days[1]
Age 4.92 ± 4.48 × 109 years
Other designations
HD 154345, BD+47º2420, GC 23011, GCRV 9834, GJ 651, HIP 83389, SAO 46452

Gliese 651 is a G-type dwarf star located in northern Hercules. It is not visible to the naked eye since this star is below +6.50 magnitude, but using binoculars it is an easy target.

[edit] Planetary system

In 2006, a long-period, wide-orbiting planet was observed by radial velocity, and published in May 2007, gaining the designation Gliese 651 b.[2] The complete observation of its nine-year orbit rules out any interior planets of minimum mass (m sini) greater than 0.3 Jupiter. The system's habitable zone is centered at .754 AU and is narrower than Sol's.[3] Assuming that the system is oriented edge-on to Earth (inclination ~90, so that the real mass of the planet is about equal to Jupiter's), Gliese 651 b does not come close enough to the habitable zone to disrupt the orbits of potential Earth-like planets in the system.

The Gliese 651 system[4]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
Eccentricity
b >0.947 ± 0.090 MJ 4.19 ± 0.26 9.15 ± 0.26 0.044 ± 0.046

[edit] References

  1. ^ Simpson, E. K. et al. (November 2010), "Rotation periods of exoplanet host stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 408 (3): 1666–1679, Bibcode 2010MNRAS.408.1666S, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17230.x 
  2. ^ Wright, J. T. et al (2007). "Four New Exoplanets and Hints of Additional Substellar Companions to Exoplanet Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 657 (1): 533–545. arXiv:astro-ph/0611658. Bibcode 2007ApJ...657..533W. doi:10.1086/510553. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/0004-637X/657/1/533/65907.html. 
  3. ^ Square root of stellar luminosity.
  4. ^ Wright, J. T. et al (2008). "The Jupiter Twin HD 154345b". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 683 (1): L63–L66. arXiv:0802.1731. Bibcode 2008ApJ...683L..63W. doi:10.1086/587461. http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/683/1/L63/fulltext/. 

[edit] External links

Coordinates: Sky map 17h 02m 36.40s, +47° 04′ 54.77″

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