Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
21°2′12″N 105°50′5″E / 21.03667°N 105.83472°E
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (Vietnamese: Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh) is a large memorial in Hanoi, Vietnam. It is located in the centre of Ba Dinh Square, which is the place where Vietminh leader Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence on September 2, 1945, establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
History
Construction work began on September 2, 1973, and the structure was formally inaugurated on August 29, 1975. The mausoleum was inspired by Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow but incorporates distinct Vietnamese architectural elements, such as the sloping roof. The exterior is made of gray granite, while the interior is gray, black, and red polished stone. The mausoleum's portico has the words "Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh" (Chairman Ho Chi Minh) inscribed across it.
The structure is 21.6 metres high and 41.2 metres wide. Flanking the mausoleum are two platforms with seven steps for parade viewing. The plaza in front of the mausoleum is divided into 240 green squares separated by pathways. The gardens surrounding the mausoleum have nearly 250 different species of plants and flowers, all from different regions of Vietnam.
The embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh is preserved in the cooled, central hall of the mausoleum, which is protected by a military honour guard. The body lies in a glass case with dim lights. The mausoleum is closed occasionally while work is done to restore and preserve the body but is normally open daily from 9:00 am to noon to the public. Lines of visitors, including visiting foreign dignitaries, pay their respects at the mausoleum.
Rules regarding dress and behavior are strictly enforced by staff and guards. Legs must be covered (no shorts or miniskirts). Visitors must be silent, and walk in two lines. Hands must not be in pockets, nor arms crossed. Smoking, photography, and video taping are also not permitted anywhere inside the mausoleum.
See also
- Ho Chi Minh Museum, which is located next to the mausoleum
- Kumsusan Memorial Palace (Kim Il-Sung's and Kim Jong-Il's Mausoleum)
- Mausoleum of Lenin
- Mausoleum of Mao Zedong
- National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
- Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Literature
- Duiker, William J. (2001). Ho Chi Minh: A Life. Hyperion. pp. 752 pages. ISBN 978-0786887019.
- Brocheux, Pierre (2007). Ho Chi Minh: A Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 288 pages. ISBN 978-0521850629.
External links
Media related to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum at Wikimedia Commons