Jump to content

? (XXXTentacion album)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Hope (Freestyle))
?
?
Studio album by
ReleasedMarch 16, 2018
Recorded2017–2018
Genre
Length37:27
Label
Producer
XXXTentacion chronology
A Ghetto Christmas Carol
(2017)
?
(2018)
Skins
(2018)
Singles from  ?
  1. "Sad!"
    Released: March 2, 2018
  2. "Changes"
    Released: March 2, 2018
  3. "Moonlight"
    Released: August 14, 2018
Alternate cover
Deluxe edition cover
Deluxe edition cover

? is the second studio album by American rapper XXXTentacion and his last studio album to be released before his death. It was released through Bad Vibes Forever, Caroline Distribution, and Capitol Music Group on March 16, 2018, and primarily produced by frequent collaborator John Cunningham, it includes a wide range of guest appearances from PnB Rock, Travis Barker of Blink-182, Joey Badass, Matt Ox, Rio Santana, Judah, and Carlos Andrez, and also succeeds the release of his debut studio album 17 (2017) and the extended play A Ghetto Christmas Carol (2017).

Featuring more live instrumentation than 17, ? features an array of genres, including acoustic, emo, alternative rock, trap, and cloud rap. XXXTentacion's vocals on parts of the album are less restrained and lo-fi-ish compared to 17, with his vocals on introspective songs over piano and acoustic guitar chords being more projected. On other parts of the album, XXXTentacion's style resembles his underground sound, with him screaming. The album was supported by three singles: "Sad!", "Changes", and "Moonlight". Following XXXTentacion's death on June 18, 2018, "Sad!" topped the Billboard Hot 100, where XXXTentacion became the first act to earn a posthumous Hot 100 number-one single as a lead artist since The Notorious B.I.G. with "Mo Money Mo Problems" in 1997.

? received positive reviews from critics, and became XXXTentacion's first US number-one album, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with 131,000 album-equivalent units earned in its first week. The album has since been certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). ? is the most streamed hip-hop album on Spotify, amassing total of 10.3 billion streams.[4][5] At the 2019 Billboard Music Awards, ? was nominated for Top Billboard 200 Album, among other nominations. An anniversary deluxe edition of the album was originally going to be released on July 26, 2019, but was pushed back to September 6, 2019, featuring the album's instrumentals, A Ghetto Christmas Carol, voice memos from the recording sessions of the album, and new material featuring American rapper Rico Nasty and Japanese video game composer Yoko Shimomura.

Background

[edit]

XXXTentacion released his debut studio album, 17 in August 2017[6] to commercial success.[7] Following the release of the album, he announced he was quitting music due to negativity and backlash,[8] though he eventually signed a $6 million one-album deal with Caroline Distribution[9] and released A Ghetto Christmas Carol EP on his SoundCloud on December 11, 2017.[10]

After the release of A Ghetto Christmas Carol, XXXTentacion announced he was preparing three new albums[11] and eventually announced the titles of the albums as Bad Vibes Forever, Skins, and ?, after being released on house arrest on December 23, 2017.[12] The track listing and release date was confirmed by XXXTentacion on March 12, 2018, via social media.[13][14]

Composition

[edit]

A contrast to 17, the album features an array of genres, including alternative rock, emo,[15] trap, acoustic,[16] and cloud rap. The song "I Don't Even Speak Spanish lol" has been labelled as reggaeton pop,[16] while "Infinity (888)" is a classic hip hop song.[17] XXXTentacion's vocals on parts the album are less restrained and lo-fi-ish compared to 17, with his vocals over piano and acoustic guitar chords being more projected.[18] On other parts of the album, XXXTentacion's style resembles his underground sound pre-"Look at Me", with him portraying anger through screaming.[18]

Promotion

[edit]

The cover art was first shown on XXXTentacion's Instagram story on January 28, 2018, with the caption "coming soon". Later that day, he explained that:

"This albums not about the words, it's about the feeling...it'll be very hard to understand, but very easy to listen to...it's not what you're expecting, even if you feel like you understand my music, be prepared to not understand this music."

XXXTentacion released the song "Hope" on his SoundCloud on February 21, 2018, dedicated to the survivors of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.[19][20] XXXTentacion later hosted a benefit show for the survivors[21] on March 18, 2018, and offered condolences to the victims of the shooting.[22] On February 25, 2018, after the release of "Hope", the rapper posted vague messages on social media accusing Canadian rapper Drake of threatening to murder him alongside crude photoshopped images of Drake.[23][24] XXXTentacion proceeded to claim his accounts were hacked whilst there was speculation he was insulting the rapper for promotion of "Sad!" and "Changes".[25]

Singles

[edit]

The lead singles "Sad!" and "Changes" were released March 2, 2018, for streaming and digital download.[26] "Sad!" debuted at number 17, and peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming XXXTentacion's first number-one song and his highest-charting single to date.[27] XXXTentacion became the first act to earn a posthumous Hot 100 number-one single as a lead artist since The Notorious B.I.G. with "Mo Money Mo Problems" in 1997.[28] "Changes" debuted at number 47 on the week beginning March 13, 2018, and peaked at number 18.[29] The album's third single "Moonlight" was released posthumously to rhythmic radio on August 14, 2018.[30][31] "Moonlight" peaked at 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 after XXXTentacion's murder.

The Rico Nasty remix of "#ProudCatOwner" was released in August 2019 as a promotional single for the album's deluxe edition.[32]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[33]
HotNewHipHop70%[16]
Salute Magazine3/5[34]
XXL4/5[35]

? received positive reviews from critics. In a favorable review, online publication HotNewHipHop stated that "Despite a sagging middle section, ? features some of X's most nuanced and impressive material to date", adding that "X's commitment to honoring his various influences is admirable, but it may have behooved him to spend a little bit more time on sequencing this artistic kaleidoscope."[16] XXL gave the album a positive review, and wrote "The album sonically goes every which way—a double-edge sword that can make for a dizzying, disjointed listen at times. Still, ? is X's most stimulating offering to date and with a little more focus on structure and cohesion, X's best work could very well be ahead of him."[35]

At the 2019 Billboard Music Awards, ? was nominated for Top Billboard 200 Album, among other nominations.[36]

Commercial performance

[edit]

? debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with 131,000 album-equivalent units, with 20,000 pure album sales.[37] It was XXXTentacion's only US number-one album during his lifetime.[37] The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on August 7, 2018, and was later certified quadruple platinum in 2022.[38]

? also reached number one in Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, New Zealand, Norway, Slovakia, and Sweden. Following XXXTentacion's death, the album reached a new peak of number one in the Netherlands.[39] It also ascended the Billboard 200 from number twenty-four to three, earning 94,000 units.[40] As well as the United States, the album has been certified platinum in Canada, France, Italy, Sweden, and triple platinum in Denmark.

An anniversary deluxe edition of the album was originally going to be released on July 26, 2019, but was pushed back to September 6, 2019, featuring the album's instrumentals, the EP A Ghetto Christmas Carol (2017), voice memos from the recording sessions of the album, and new material featuring American rapper Rico Nasty and Japanese video game composer Yoko Shimomura.[41]

Track listing

[edit]

Credits adapted from Tidal, YouTube Music and iTunes.[42][43]

No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Introduction (Instructions)"Jahseh OnfroyXXXTentacion1:57
2."Alone, Part 3"
  • Onfroy
  • John Cunningham
  • Robert Soukiasyan
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan
1:49
3."Moonlight"
  • Onfroy
  • Cunningham
Cunningham2:15
4."Sad!"
  • Onfroy
  • Cunningham
Cunningham2:46
5."The Remedy for a Broken Heart (Why Am I So in Love)"
  • Onfroy
  • Cunningham
  • XXXTentacion
  • Cunningham
2:40
6."Floor 555"
  • Onfroy
  • Alejandro Rodriguez
Dell Soda1:33
7."Numb"
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan[a]
3:06
8."Infinity (888)" (featuring Joey Badass)
P. Soul2:56
9."Going Down!"1:55
10."Pain = Best Friend" (featuring Travis Barker)
1:41
11."$$$" (with Matt Ox)
  • Den Beats
  • Wages
2:10
12."Love Yourself (interlude)"
  • Onfroy
  • Cunningham
  • XXXTentacion
  • Cunningham
0:48
13."Smash!" (featuring PnB Rock)
1:49
14."I Don't Even Speak Spanish LOL" (featuring Rio Santana, Judah and Carlos Andrez)
  • Onfroy
  • Flavio Santana
  • Judah Amar
  • Carlos Andrez
  • Franck Bondrille
  • John Crawford
  • Juan Guerrieri-Maril
Z3N3:12
15."Changes"
  • Onfroy
  • Allen
  • Cunningham
  • Cunningham
  • XXXTentacion
2:01
16."Hope"
  • Onfroy
  • Cunningham
Cunningham1:50
17."Schizophrenia"
  • Onfroy
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan
1:20
18."Before I Close My Eyes"
  • Onfroy
  • Cunningham
Cunningham1:39
Total length:37:27
Deluxe Anniversary Edition – Disc 1[41]
No.TitleProducer(s)Length
19."Alone, Part 3" (Instrumental)
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan
1:49
20."Moonlight" (Instrumental)Cunningham2:15
21."Sad!" (Instrumental)Cunningham2:46
22."The Remedy for a Broken Heart (Why Am I So in Love)" (Instrumental)
  • XXXTentacion
  • Cunningham
2:40
23."Floor 555" (Instrumental)Dell Soda1:33
24."Numb" (Instrumental)
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan[a]
3:06
25."Infinity (888)" (Instrumental)P. Soul2:56
26."Going Down!" (Instrumental)
  • TM88
  • Tre Pounds
1:55
27."Pain = Best Friend" (Instrumental)
  • XXXTentacion
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan[a]
1:50
28."$$$" (Instrumental)
  • Den Beats
  • Wages
2:10
29."Love Yourself" (interlude) (Instrumental)
  • XXXTentacion
  • Cunningham
0:48
30."Smash!" (Instrumental)
  • Smash David
  • Rekless
1:49
31."I Don't Even Speak Spanish LOL" (Instrumental)Z3N3:12
32."Changes" (Instrumental)
  • Cunningham
  • XXXTentacion
2:02
33."Hope" (Instrumental)Cunningham1:50
34."Schizophrenia" (Instrumental)
  • Cunningham
  • Soukiasyan
1:20
35."Before I Close My Eyes" (Instrumental)Cunningham1:39
Total length:1:13:19
Deluxe Anniversary Edition – Disc 2[41]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
36."Nocturne" (performed by Yoko Shimomura)  2:11
37."Hope (Freestyle)"  2:18
38."Jah on Drums"  0:59
39."Numb" (Acoustic)  2:32
40."#ProudCatOwnerRemix" (featuring Rico Nasty)Ronny J2:37
41."A Ghetto Christmas Carol"
1:45
42."Hate Will Never Win"
  • Onfroy
J Dilla1:44
43."Up Like an Insomniac (Freestyle)"
  • Onfroy
  • Spence, Jr.
  • XXXTentacion
  • Ronny J
2:31
44."Red Light!"
  • Onfroy
  • Spence, Jr.
Ronny J1:05
45."Indecision"OnfroyXXXTentacion2:04
46."Voice Memo 1: Alone, Part 3"  2:37
47."Voice Memo 2: Sad!"  3:38
48."Voice Memo 3: Moonlight"  2:29
49."Voice Memo 4: The Remedy for a Broken Heart"  2:29
50."Voice Memo 5: Going Down!"  1:40
51."Voice Memo 6: Changes"  3:29
52."Voice Memo 7: Before I Close My Eyes"  2:10
53."Voice Memo 8: Sad! Video Concept"  3:14
Total length:1:54:51

Notes

  • ^[a] signifies a co-producer
  • "Changes" features uncredited vocals by PnB Rock.[44]
  • "#ProudCatOwnerRemix" is a remix of the 2017 track "#ProudCatOwner #IHateRappers #IEatPussy"

Stylizations

  • "Introduction (Instructions)" is stylized as "introduction (instructions)".
  • "Alone, Part 3", "Sad!", "Numb", "Smash!", and "#ProudCatOwnerRemix" are stylized in uppercase letters. For example, "Sad!" is stylized as "SAD!".
  • "The Remedy for a Broken Heart (Why Am I So in Love)", "I Don't Even Speak Spanish LOL", and "Before I Close My Eyes" are stylized in lowercase letters, except for the word I.
  • "Infinity (888)", "Going Down!", "Love Yourself", "Changes" and "Schizophrenia" are stylized in lowercase letters. For example, "Infinity (888)" is stylized as "infinity (888)".
  • "Pain = Best Friend" is stylized as "Pain = BESTFRIEND".
  • "Jah on Drums" is stylized in sentence case.

Personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from Tidal and YouTube Music.[43]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for ?
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[149] Platinum 70,000
Belgium (BEA)[150] Gold 10,000
Canada (Music Canada)[151] Platinum 80,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[152] 5× Platinum 100,000
France (SNEP)[153] 3× Platinum 300,000
Germany (BVMI)[154] Gold 100,000
Italy (FIMI)[155] 2× Platinum 100,000
Netherlands (NVPI)[156] Platinum 40,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[157] 2× Platinum 30,000
Norway (IFPI Norway)[158] 2× Platinum 40,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[159] 2× Platinum 40,000
Singapore (RIAS)[160] Gold 5,000*
Sweden (GLF)[161] Platinum 30,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[162] Platinum 300,000
United States (RIAA)[38] 5× Platinum 5,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates for ?
Region Date Format(s) Label Ref.
Various March 16, 2018 Bad Vibes Forever [163]
March 22, 2018 Vinyl [164]
June 1, 2018 CD [165]
September 6, 2019
  • Streaming
  • digital download
  • CD
  • vinyl (Deluxe Anniversary release)
[166]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "XXXTentacion's 'Skins' On Track For No. 1 Debut, Further Complicating His Legacy". Forbes. Retrieved December 13, 2018. Like 17 and ?, Skins veers wildly between rap, alternative rock, emo and even nu-metal,
  2. ^ a b "XXXTentacion's '?' Becomes Spotify's No. 1 Rap Album Of all Time". HipHopDX. 18 February 2022.
  3. ^ "The 100 Most Streamed Hip Hop Albums of All Time". Beats, Rhymes & Lista. February 20, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  4. ^ WordWeaver, M. C. (2022-02-20). "The 100 Most Streamed Hip Hop Albums of All Time". Beats, Rhymes & Lists. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  5. ^ "XXXTENTACION's '?' Becomes Spotify's No. 1 Rap Album Of All Time". 18 February 2022.
  6. ^ "XXXTentacion Drops Debut Album '17'". XXL. 25 August 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  7. ^ "Lil Uzi Vert and XXXTentacion Keep Going Strong on the Billboard 200 Chart". Complex. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  8. ^ "XXXTentacion Appears to Quit Making Music". XXL. 27 October 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  9. ^ "XXXTentacion Signs With Capitol Music Group's Caroline: Exclusive". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  10. ^ "Listen to XXXTentacion's 'A Ghetto Christmas Carol' EP". XXL. 11 December 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  11. ^ "XXXTentacion Goes Back on Retirement Claims, Promises 3 Albums in 2018". Complex. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  12. ^ "XXXTentacion Shares the Titles of His New Albums". XXL. 29 December 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  13. ^ "XXXTentacion Shares the Tracklist for His Forthcoming Album '?'". XXL. 12 March 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  14. ^ "XXXTENTACION Announces Release Date For "?" Album". HipHopDX. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  15. ^ ? - XXXTentacion | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic, retrieved 2020-05-16
  16. ^ a b c d "XXXTentacion "?" Review". HotNewHipHop. March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  17. ^ "A Questionable Album: XXXTentacion "?" Album Review". The Sage. March 30, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  18. ^ a b Khan, Sultan (2018-06-20). "[REVIEW] XXXTENTACION Explores Emo Rap". Medium. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
  19. ^ HOPE, retrieved March 13, 2018
  20. ^ "XXXTentacion Drops New Song Hope". XXL. 21 February 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  21. ^ "XXXTENTACION To Host Benefit Show For Florida Shooting Victims Families". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  22. ^ "Juicy J & XXXTentacion Offer Condolences After Florida High School Shooting". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  23. ^ "Drake Is Being Accused Of Premeditated Murder, According To This Rapper's Instagram". BET.com. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  24. ^ "XXXTENTACION claims his social media was hacked after odd Drake posts – Explica". Explica. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  25. ^ "XXXTentacion Dropping Two Songs Tonight From Album - Urban Islandz". Urban Islandz. March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  26. ^ "XXXTENTACION – SAD!". Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  27. ^ Trust, Gary (March 12, 2018). "Drake's 'God's Plan' Rules Billboard Hot 100 for Seventh Week; Zedd, Maren Morris & Grey's 'The Middle' Hits Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  28. ^ "XXXTentacion's 'Sad' Is No. 1 On The Hot 100 Following His Death". Billboard. 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
  29. ^ "XXXTentacion Chart History: Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  30. ^ "Travis Scott's "SICKO MODE" Ranks As Rhythmic Radio's Most Added Song". Headline Planet. August 22, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  31. ^ "Watch XXXTentacion Calmly Collect His Thoughts in 'Moonlight' Video". Billboard. October 1, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  32. ^ "Rico Nasty Hops on XXXTentacion's 'ProudCatOwner' for Fiery New Remix: Listen". Billboard.
  33. ^ "? – XXXTENTACION". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  34. ^ "REVIEW: XXXTentacion drops sophomore album '?'". Salute Mag. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  35. ^ a b "XXXTentacion Shows Versatility on His '?' Album". xxlmag. April 13, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  36. ^ Fitzgerald, Trent (4 April 2019). "XXXTentacion Nominated for 10 2019 Billboard Music Awards - XXL". XXL Mag. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
  37. ^ a b c Caulfield, Keith (March 25, 2018). "XXXTentacion's '?' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  38. ^ a b "American album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  39. ^ a b "Dutchcharts.nl – XXXTentacion – ?" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  40. ^ Caulfield, Keith (June 24, 2018). "5 Seconds of Summer Earn Third No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Youngblood'". Billboard. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  41. ^ a b c "? Deluxe 2 CD Anniversary Edition". XXXTENTACION Official Store. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  42. ^ "? by XXXTENTACION on Apple Music". iTunes. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  43. ^ a b "? / XXXTENTACION". Tidal. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  44. ^ "XXXTentacion Drops 2 New Tracks". Rap-Up. March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018. X's friend PnB Rock is credited as a songwriter on the track and he makes a special uncredited cameo.
  45. ^ "Australiancharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  46. ^ "Austriancharts.at – XXXTentacion – ?" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  47. ^ "Ultratop.be – XXXTentacion – ?" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  48. ^ "Ultratop.be – XXXTentacion – ?" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  49. ^ "XXXTentacion Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  50. ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 12.Týden 2018 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  51. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  52. ^ "EESTI TIPP-40 MUUSIKAS: me ♥ XXXTENTACIONi!". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). March 26, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  53. ^ "XXXTentacion: ?" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  54. ^ "Lescharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  55. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – XXXTentacion – ?" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  56. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2018. 12. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  57. ^ "Official Irish Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  58. ^ "Italiancharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  59. ^ "Top of the Shops - アルバムの公式リストは、日本で数週間を販売しました" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  60. ^ "Charts.nz – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  61. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  62. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  63. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  64. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  65. ^ "Slovak Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  66. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  67. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  68. ^ "Swisscharts.com – XXXTentacion – ?". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  69. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  70. ^ "XXXTentacion Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  71. ^ "2018 Annual ARIA Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  72. ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 Jahrescharts 2018: Longplay". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  73. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2018". Ultratop. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  74. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2018". Ultratop. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  75. ^ "Canadian Albums – Year-End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  76. ^ "Album Top-100 2018" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  77. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2018" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  78. ^ "EESTI TIPP-100 MUUSIKAS Neid artiste ja lugusid kuulati möödunud aastal Eestis kõige rohkem". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  79. ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2018" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  80. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  81. ^ "Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2018" (in Icelandic). Plötutíóindi. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  82. ^ White, Jack (January 4, 2019). "Ireland's Official Top 40 biggest albums of 2018". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
  83. ^ "Classifiche Annuali Top of the Music FIMI/GfK 2018: Protagonista La Musica Italiana" (Download the attachment and open the albums file) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  84. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2018". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  85. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2018" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  86. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2018 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  87. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2018". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  88. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  89. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  90. ^ "ARIA End of Year Albums Chart 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  91. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2019". Ultratop. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  92. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2019". Ultratop. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  93. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  94. ^ "Album Top-100 2019" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  95. ^ "EESTI TIPP-40 MUUSIKAS: Aasta algas uute tabeliliidritega". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). January 10, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  96. ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2019" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  97. ^ "Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2019" (in Icelandic). Plötutíóindi. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  98. ^ White, Jack (January 9, 2020). "Ireland's Official Top 50 biggest albums of 2019". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  99. ^ "Top of the Music FIMI/GfK 2019: Un anno con la musica Italiana" (Download the attachment and open the Album file) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  100. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2019". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  101. ^ "Årslista Album, 2019". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  102. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2019". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  103. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  104. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  105. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2020". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  106. ^ "Ö3 Austria Top40 Longplay 2020". Ö3 Austria Top 40. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  107. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  108. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  109. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  110. ^ "Album Top-100 2020". Hitlisten. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  111. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2020" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  112. ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2020" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  113. ^ White, Jack (January 10, 2021). "Ireland's Official Top 50 biggest albums of 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  114. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2020". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  115. ^ "Årslista Album, 2020". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  116. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  117. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  118. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  119. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2021". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  120. ^ "Ö3-Austria Top40 Longplay-Jahrescharts 2021". Ö3 Austria Top 40. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  121. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2021". Ultratop. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  122. ^ "Rapports annuels 2021". Ultratop. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  123. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  124. ^ "Album Top-100 2021". Hitlisten. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  125. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2021". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  126. ^ "Topplista – årsliste – Album 2021" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. 3 December 2019. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  127. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2021". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  128. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2021". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  129. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  130. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  131. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart for 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  132. ^ "Ö3 Austria Top40 Jahrescharts 2022" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  133. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2022" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  134. ^ "Rapports annuels 2022" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  135. ^ "Album Top-100 2022". Hitlisten. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  136. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2022". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  137. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts 2022" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  138. ^ "2022 metų klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  139. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2022". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  140. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  141. ^ "Independent Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  142. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  143. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2023" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  144. ^ "Rapports annuels 2023" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  145. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2023". hitparade.ch. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  146. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  147. ^ "Independent Albums – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  148. ^ "Decade-End Charts: Billboard 200". Billboard. 31 October 2019. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  149. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2020 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  150. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2020". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  151. ^ "Canadian album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?". Music Canada. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  152. ^ "Danish album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  153. ^ "French album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  154. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (XXXTentacion)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  155. ^ "Italian album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  156. ^ "Dutch album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved December 10, 2021. Enter ? in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2018 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  157. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – XXXTentacion – [Question Mark]". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  158. ^ "Norwegian album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  159. ^ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 2, 2023. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter ? in the search box.
  160. ^ "Singapore album certifications – XXXTentacion – ?". Recording Industry Association Singapore. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  161. ^ "Veckolista Album, vecka 42, 2018 | Sverigetopplistan" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved March 12, 2020. Scroll to position 6 to view certification.
  162. ^ "British album certifications – XXXTentacion – Question Mark". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  163. ^ "Stream XXXTentacion's New Album '?'". Billboard. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  164. ^ "XXXTentacion Official Store". XXXTentacion Official Store. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  165. ^ "XXXTENTACION - ? - Amazon.com Music". Amazon. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  166. ^ "? Deluxe 2 CD Anniversary Edition". Archived from the original on 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2019-03-22.