Howe Island
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Lake Ontario |
| Coordinates | 44°16′13″N 76°17′1″W / 44.27028°N 76.28361°WCoordinates: 44°16′13″N 76°17′1″W / 44.27028°N 76.28361°W |
| Archipelago | Thousand Islands |
| Area | 31 km2 (12 sq mi) |
| Country | |
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Canada
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| Province |  Ontario |
| County | Frontenac County |
| Township | Frontenac Islands |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 496 (as of 2001) |
Howe Island is an island located in the St. Lawrence River west of Kingston in Frontenac County, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Thousand Islands chain. Together with Wolfe Island and Simcoe Island, Howe Island is part of the township of Frontenac Islands, created through municipal amalgamation in 1998.
Howe Island measures 13 km (8 mi) long and 5 km (3 mi) wide and has an area of 31 km² (12 mi²). The main channel of the St. Lawrence River passes to the south of the island, while the Bateau Channel passes on the north between the Canadian mainland and the island.
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[edit] History
Howe Island was originally named Ka-ou-enesegoan by local Iroquois and later Isle Cauchois after its first French owner Jacques Cauchois who took possession in 1685. It was named Howe Island after William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, a British officer who served under General James Wolfe at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham during the Seven Years' War, and first appeared on a map in 1818 following a survey by Captain (later Vice Admiral) William Fitzwilliam Owen of the Royal Navy.[1]. There is some evidence (received by oral tradition) that it was at one time also called St. John's. There is no evidence of any permanent habitation until 1810 by a man named William Casey. In the following four decades successive waves of settlers brought many of the island's long standing families who still live or own land there.
[edit] Demographics
The population of Howe Island in 2001 was 496,[2] although this figure expands in the summer months when recreational properties are occupied.
[edit] Transportation
Two ferry services connect the island to the mainland: on the west from the community of Pitts Ferry, part of Kingston; and the "Foot Ferry" on the east from Gananoque. The "Foot Ferry" is also affectionalty know to the Islanders as the "Scary Ferry".
Howe Island has a shared community of farming, as well as "cottagers". In recent years the number of full time residents has significantly increased. The Island also has a small Roman Catholic Church- St. Philomena's.
[edit] References
- ^ "Home Page". Township of Frontenac Islands. 2006. http://municipality.frontenacislands.on.ca. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
- ^ "Community Profile - Howe Island". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. 2007-01-02. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3510004&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Howe%20Island&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
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