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Jacquelyn Gill

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Jacquelyn Gill
Gill talks to Breaking Bio in 2013
EducationUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, College of the Atlantic
EmployerUniversity of Maine
Known forPaleoecology

Jacquelyn Gill is a paleoecologist and Assistant Professor of climate science at the University of Maine. She has worked on such as the relationship between megafauna and vegetation in the Pleistocene,[1] and the sediment cores of Jamaica.[2] Gill is also a science communicator on climate change.[3][4]

Education

Gill was inspired into a scientific career whilst exploring caves in the hills of Acadia National Park, when it struck her that they had formed when the sea level was higher, and were lifted up when Maine’s coast bounced back after being pushed down by the weight of Ice Age glaciers.[5] In 2005 Gill achieved a BSc in Human Ecology at the College of the Atlantic, and studied a short course in palynology at the University of London.[6] She then moved to the University of Wisconsin, where she completed a PhD entitled, "The biogeography of biotic upheaval: Novel plant associations and the end - Pleistocene megafaunal extinction", under the supervision of Dr John Williams in 2012.[7] This work examined the impact of the extinction of giant Pleistocene animals on plant life.[1] In 2008 she was the recipient of the E. Lucy Braun Award for Excellence in Ecology.[8] In 2010 she was awarded the Ecological Society of America Cooper Award.[9] She also received the Whitbeck Dissertator. Fellowship from the University of Wisconsin.[10] After her PhD, Gill served as the Voss Postdoctoral Fellow at Brown University.[11]

Research

She is an Ice Age ecologist who uses natural experiments of the past to understand the impacts of climate change on the extinction and interactions of different species, communities and ecosystems.[12] She is an Assistant Professor with a joint appointment in the Climate Change Institute and Biology and Ecology Department at the University of Maine.[6] There, Gill directs the BEAST Lab for investigations on Biodiversity and Environments Across Space and Time.[13] Using sediments and fossils from lakes and bogs, she studies climate change over the past 20,000 years.[14] She concentrates on the Quaternary Period, an era of alternating ice ages and subsequent warm spells.[15] Her research suggests that megaherbivores helped to make the ecosystems they live in more resistant to climate change.[16] Her research is currently focussed on the sediment cores of Jamaica, looking to develop a 10,000 year environmental record of fire, vegetation and climate.[2] She is involved with Project 23, which will reconstruct the food web learning how various species were connected for when they were not under climate stress.[17]

In 2019, while filming the documentary "Lost Beasts of the Ice Age" in Siberia, Gill was hospitalized for deep vein thrombosis which manifested as multiple blood clots in both her legs and lungs. Upon recovering at a hospital in Yakutsk, Russia, she returned home to her home in Maine.[18]

The crowd at the March for Science, Washington DC.

Public engagement

Gill regularly contributes to the public understanding of climate science and conservation.[19][20][3] She is interested in STEM diversity, how scientists embrace new media and increasing disabled access at conferences.[21] She is the co-host of the podcast "Warm Regards" (founded July 2016) along with meteorologist Eric Holthaus and climate journalist Andy Revkin of The New York Times.[4][22] When America pulled out of the Paris Climate Accord in 2017, Gill spoke up, “I hope that people don’t see this and think that all is lost".[23][24] She was inspired by the Women's March in protest of the election of Donald Trump to set up a March for Science, which resulted in 600 demonstrations on April 22, 2017 (Earth Day).[5][25] Gill left the organizational committee because of leaders’ resistance to address inequalities in race and gender.[26][27]

References

  1. ^ a b Ferreira, Becky (2018-01-26). "This Ecologist Finds Clues to Anthropocene Survival in Ice Age Extinctions". Vice. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
  2. ^ a b "10,000 years of climate and environmental changes in Jamaica, a biodiverse tropical island". Experiment - Moving Science Forward. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  3. ^ a b "Jacquelyn Gill | Aspen Ideas Festival". Aspen Ideas Festival. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  4. ^ a b "Warm Regards by Eric Holthaus on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  5. ^ a b "Finalist: Jacquelyn Gill, creator of March for Science". Portland Press Herald. 2017-12-31. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  6. ^ a b "Jacquelyn Gill | Climate Change Institute". climatechange.umaine.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  7. ^ "The biogeography of biotic upheaval: Novel plant associations and the end - Pleistocene megafaunal extinction". disccrs.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  8. ^ "The Ecological Society of America Records". esa.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  9. ^ "Ecological Society of America announces 2010 award recipients". www.esa.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  10. ^ "Geography honors students with awards | College of Letters & Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison". ls.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  11. ^ Gill, Jacquelyn. "Cloning Woolly Mammoths: It's the Ecology, Stupid". Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  12. ^ "Ambassador Program". Science Hack Day. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  13. ^ "Resources". BEAST LAB: ice age ecology for a greenhouse world. 2012-08-17. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  14. ^ "223: Dr. Jacquelyn Gill: Using Lake Sediments to Get to the Core of Key Issues in Ecology and Conservation - People Behind the Science Podcast". www.peoplebehindthescience.com. 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  15. ^ "Jacquelyn Gill, paleobiologist". scicom.ucsc.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  16. ^ Helen, Pilcher (2016-09-22). Bring back the king : the new science of de-extinction. London. ISBN 978-1472912282. OCLC 962057645.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  17. ^ Page, Geology (2017-01-25). "Researcher examines plants encased in tar pits to reconstruct ice age ecosystem | Geology Page". Geology Page. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  18. ^ "For a UMaine professor, the trip of a lifetime turned into a nightmare". WCSH. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
  19. ^ "Abruptly Warming Climate Triggered Megabeast Revolutions". Phenomena. 2015-07-24. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  20. ^ genConnect U (2017-08-08), Creative Conservation Solutions; Jacquelyn Gill, University of Maine, retrieved 2018-01-15
  21. ^ "People Behind the Science Podcast - Stories from Scientists about Science, Life, Research, and Science Careers – Using Lake Sediments to Get to the Core of Key Issues in Ecology and Conservation - Dr. Jacquelyn Gill – 51:39". Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  22. ^ Revkin, Andrew C. "A Podcast on Climate Science, Communication, Pokémon, the Presidency..." Dot Earth Blog. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  23. ^ "Maine scientists, academics condemn Trump's decision on climate accord, see consequences for state". Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel. 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  24. ^ Yong, Ed. "Thanks to Trump, Scientists Are Planning to Run for Office". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  25. ^ Gill, Jacquelyn (2017-04-21). "Opinion | The 'war on science' doesn't just hurt scientists. It hurts everyone". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  26. ^ "Science march on Washington plagued by organizational turmoil". STAT. 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  27. ^ "Why the "March for Science" Is in Turmoil". Inverse. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
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