James M. Cole
| James Cole | |
|---|---|
| United States Deputy Attorney General | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office December 29, 2010 |
|
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Gary Grindler (Acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 2, 1952 Evanston, Illinois, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Colorado, Boulder University of California, Hastings |
| Website | Government website |
James Michael Cole [1] is an American attorney who has served as United States Deputy Attorney General since December 29, 2010. He was first installed as Deputy Attorney General following a recess appointment by President Barack Obama on December 29, 2010.[2] He then was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 55–42 vote on June 28, 2011.[3]
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Early life and education [edit]
Cole earned a bachelor's degree in 1975 from the University of Colorado at Boulder and a law degree from the UC Hastings College of the Law in 1979.[4]
Professional career [edit]
Cole worked in the United States Department of Justice for 13 years, from 1979 until 1992, when he entered private practice.[5] During his time in the DOJ's public integrity division, Cole successfully prosecuted two federal judges on corruption charges, including Judge Robert Frederick Collins in 1991.[1] Even after leaving the DOJ, Cole remained involved in matters related to the federal government, serving in 1996 and 1997 as the special counsel to the United States House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct (known as the House Ethics Committee) during the investigation of Newt Gingrich on ethics violations.[1]
Cole was a partner at the law firm Bryan Cave LLP from 1995 until December 2010.[6]
In 2004, Cole and his law firm were hired as part of a 2004 agreement with the government to monitor AIG's regulatory compliance, financial reporting, whistle-blower protection and employee retention policies, submitting confidential reports to the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission.[7]
Deputy Attorney General [edit]
On May 21, 2010, President Obama nominated (PN49) Cole for the position of Deputy Attorney General to replace David W. Ogden, who returned to private law practice.[5] Senate Republicans blocked a confirmation vote on Cole throughout 2010.[8] Cole had been waiting five months for a Senate vote on his nomination, the longest delay to fill that position in the 30 years.[8] Cole received a recess appointment to the position from Obama on December 29, 2010.[2]
On May 5, 2011, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture of Cole's nomination on which a roll call vote was held on May 9, 2011. The motion, which required 60 votes to be agreed to, was rejected by a vote of 50-40 with 10 Senators not voting.[9]
On June 23, 2011, Reid announced on the Senate floor that a full Senate vote on Cole's nomination would take place on June 28, 2011.[3] Earlier in the week, Reid had reached a unanimous consent agreement with Republican leaders in the Senate to pave the way for a vote on the nominations of Cole and two other nominees to U.S. Department of Justice positions without the need for another cloture vote.[10] The Senate then confirmed Cole in a 55–42 vote on June 28, 2011.
On June 29, 2011, Cole authored a letter expressing the federal government's new policy regarding the enforcement of marijuana offenses in states which have medical marijuana laws. This memo effectively rescinded the previous "Ogden Memo"'s mandate directing federal resources only for those not compliant with state law. The new policy disregards state law compliance and instead authorizes enforcement on all "persons who are in the business of cultivating, selling, or distributing marijuana and those who knowingly facilitate such activities..."
In August 2011 Cole confirmed what had been rumors around 11 AM saying the acquisition would result in “tens of millions of consumers in the United States facing higher prices, poorer quality services, fewer choices, and lower quality products for their mobile wireless service.” Competition, the spokesman explained, had benefited rural and low income users, as 4 carriers now competed for about 96% of the market. AT&T actually felt substantial competitive pressure from T-Mobile, the spokesman said, as they competed in “96 of the major 100 markets” across the U.S. Combining two of the four largest carriers would stifle such competition, the spokesman said.[11]
Attorney General Eric Holder said that his deputy, James M. Cole, "ultimately authorized the subpoena" to secretly obtain phone records from The Associated Press.[12]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c Lewis, Neil A. (January 18, 1997). "James Cole: In the Middle of the Ethics Storm, a Very Calm Eye". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Rozen, Laura (December 29, 2010). "White House announces recess appointments". Politico. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ a b http://www.senate.gov/galleries/pdcl/index.htm
- ^ http://www.bryancave.com/jmcole/
- ^ a b "Obama taps Clinton vet". Politico. May 21, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ http://thepage.time.com/obama-to-nominate-james-m-cole-as-deputy-ag/. Missing or empty
|title=(help)[dead link] - ^ Johnston, Nicholas; Blum, Justin (May 21, 2010). "Obama Said to Pick Lawyer Cole for No. 2 Justice Job". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ a b "James Cole appointed to deputy AG job; new ambassador dispatched to Syria". The Washington Post.
- ^ U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote #67, 112th Congress, 1st Session, May 9, 2011
- ^ http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/executive_calendar/xcalv.pdf
- ^ Department Of Justice Files To Block AT&T/T-Mobile Deal
- ^ Levine, Mike (2013-05-14). "Holder says AP probe handled by deputy after he recused himself". Fox News. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
Attorney General Eric Holder said that his deputy, James M. Cole, "ultimately authorized the subpoena" to secretly obtain phone records from The Associated Press.
External links [edit]
| Legal offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Gary Grindler Acting |
United States Deputy Attorney General 2010–present |
Incumbent |
