Jarmila Kratochvílová
Medal record | ||
---|---|---|
Women's Athletics | ||
Representing Czechoslovakia | ||
Olympic Games | ||
1980 Moscow | 400 m | |
World Championships | ||
1983 Helsinki | 400 m | |
1983 Helsinki | 800 m | |
1983 Helsinki | 4x400 m relay | |
European Championships | ||
1982 Athens | 400 m | |
1982 Athens | 4x400 m relay | |
European Indoor Championships | ||
1981 Grenoble | 400 m | |
1982 Milan | 400 m | |
1983 Budapest | 400 m |
Jarmila Kratochvílová (Czech pronunciation: [ˈjarmɪla ˈkratoxviːlovaː] ⓘ; born 26 January 1951 in Golčův Jeníkov) is a Czech former sprinter and middle distance runner. In 1983, she set world record times for both the 400 metres and 800 metres, and won gold medals in both distances at the World Championships.
Kratochvílová was a late developer, whose career was dogged by injury and illness. For most of her career, she was a 400 m specialist, whose achievements were overshadowed by those of her East German rival Marita Koch. Kratochvílová hit peak form in 1983 at the age of 32. Entering a one-off 800 m race in Munich, reportedly as a training exercise, Kratochvílová broke the world record with a run of 1:53.28. This convinced her to attempt an unlikely double in the inaugural World Championships 10 days later. Despite a seemingly impossible schedule, she won the 800 m easily (in what is still the 5th best time ever in the event), and set a world record of 47.99 seconds to win the 400 m. Koch, having missed training through injury ran (and won) the 200 metres. Koch bettered Kratochvílová's 400 m record in 1985. However Kratochvílová's 800 m time is still the world record, and is currently the longest standing individual world record in Track and Field.
Her remarkable times and muscular appearance have spawned rumors of drug use, never proven. [1]
References
- ^ David Wharton (August 04, 2009). "Doping at the L.A. Games? Ignorance was bliss". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
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External links
- 1951 births
- Living people
- Czechoslovak athletes
- Czech sprinters
- Czech middle distance runners
- World record holders in athletics (track and field)
- Olympic athletes of Czechoslovakia
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics
- Olympic silver medalists for Czechoslovakia
- Olympic medalists in athletics (track and field)