Kitanoumi Toshimitsu

北の湖敏満 Kitanoumi Toshimitsu
File:Kitanoumi handprint.JPG Kitanoumi's handprint displayed on a monument in Ryōgoku, Tokyo
Personal information
Born	Toshimitsu Obata (1953-05-16) May 16, 1953 Hokkaidō, Japan
Height	1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)
Weight	169 kg (373 lb; 26.6 st)
Career
Stable	Mihogaseki
Record	951-350-107
Debut	January, 1967
Highest rank	Yokozuna (July, 1974)
Retired	January, 1985
Championships	24 (Makuuchi)
Special Prizes	Outstanding Performance (2) Fighting Spirit (1)
Gold Stars	1
* Up to date as of July 2007.

Kitanoumi Toshimitsu (北の湖敏満, born May 16, 1953 as Obata Toshimitsu, Japanese:小畑 敏満) is a former sumo wrestler. He was the dominant yokozuna in sumo during the 1970s. Toshimitsu was promoted to yokozuna at age 21, becoming the youngest ever to achieve sumo's top rank, and he remained a yokozuna for a record 63 tournaments. He won 24 tournament championships during his career and was one of a series of truly great yokozuna who came from Hokkaidō, the most northerly of the four main islands of Japan. Following his retirement in 1985 he established Kitanoumi stable. Chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2002 until 2008, he returned to the post in 2012, the first man to do so.

Career

Born in Sōbetsu, Usu District, Kitanoumi began his professional career in January 1967 at 13, whilst still in middle school. He joined Mihogaseki stable, and was promoted to sumo's second highest juryo division in May 1971 and the top makuuchi division a year later. He won his first top division yusho or tournament championship in January 1974 and was promoted to ozeki immediately afterwards. He secured promotion to yokozuna just three tournaments after that. At 21 years 2 months, he was the youngest ever yokozuna, beating the previous record held by Taihō by one month.

Kitanoumi was the most successful wrestler in sumo for the rest of the 1970s. His dominance meant that he was not that popular with the general public. When he was defeated by underdog Takanohana in a playoff for the championship in September 1975, the audience threw so many zabuton-- or cushions-- into the ring in delight, that Kitanoumi said he could "hardly see the ceiling." His best year was 1978, when he won 5 of the 6 tournaments and won 82 out of a possible 90 bouts, a record that stood until 2005. His chief rival during these years was Wajima, but Kitanoumi was much more consistent. He was heavy at 169 kg, was extremely strong and had excellent balance. He was also remarkably injury free and never seemed to miss a tournament. Indeed, from July 1973 until September 1981 he chalked up fifty consecutive kachikoshi, or tournament records of at least 8 wins out of 15, which is a record for the top division.

However, by the beginning of the 1980s he had a new rival, Chiyonofuji, who earned promotion to ozeki and then yokozuna by defeating him in decisive matches in January and July 1981. In November 1981 Kitanoumi withdrew from a tournament for the first time. After that his record was patchy, with many absences. His 24th and final title came in May 1984, with a perfect 15-0 record. This was seen by many as a fitting end to a great career and he wanted to retire after that tournament, but was persuaded by the Sumo Association to carry on until the opening of the new Ryōgoku Kokugikan stadium in January 1985. Three days into the tournament, without winning a match, he announced his retirement. He had been ranked as a yokozuna on the banzuke in 63 tournaments, more than any other wrestler. During his career he had won 951 matches, the most in history at the time (he was overtaken by Oshio in 1987, Chiyonofuji in 1989 and Kaio in 2009). 804 of those victories came in the top division, behind only Kaio and Chiyonofuji.

After retirement

Kitanoumi was honoured for his great achievements by being offered membership of the Japan Sumo Association without having to purchase a share. He was the second rikishi after Taiho to be given this honour. As a result, he was able to keep his sumo name after retirement. He opened up his own training stable, Kitanoumi-beya, taking several wrestlers from Mihogaseki stable who had been already been under his wing. Kitanoumi stable is one of the largest in sumo, and has produced a handful of top division wrestlers over the years, such as maegashira Ganyu, Kitazakura and Kitataiki. He also inherited Russian wrestler Hakurozan, who joined the stable in 2006, and the Georgian Gagamaru, who joined in 2010.

In 2002 Kitanoumi became head of the Sumo Association. He was the first chairman under the age of 50 in half a century, and his appointment was widely welcomed. However, he came under pressure after a series of scandals hit sumo. These included the behaviour of yokozuna Asashōryū, who was suspended for two tournaments in 2007 but then allowed to return to Mongolia, the death of junior wrestler Tokitaizan at Tokitsukaze stable, and the dismissal of several top wrestlers for using cannabis. When it became clear that one of them was his own wrestler Hakurozan, whom he had previously backed, Kitanoumi resigned his post on September 8, 2008. He remained on the board of directors, in charge of running the Osaka tournament, but had to resign from that position in April 2011 after another of his wrestlers, Kiyoseumi, was found guilty of match-fixing and forced to retire from sumo. However he returned to the role of chairman in February 2012, after Hanaregoma stepped down.

Fighting style

Kitanoumi's favourite kimarite or techniques were hidari-yotsu (a right hand outside, left hand inside grip on the opponent's mawashi), yorikiri (force out) and uwatenage (overarm throw).

Top division record

Kitanoumi Toshimitsu

Year	January Hatsu basho, Tokyo	March Haru basho, Osaka	May Natsu basho, Tokyo	July Nagoya basho, Nagoya	September Aki basho, Tokyo	November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka
1972	East Maegashira #12 5–10	(Juryo)	West Maegashira #11 9–6	East Maegashira #7 9–6	East Maegashira #3 6–9	West Maegashira #6 10–5
1973	East Komusubi 4–11	West Maegashira #5 9–6 F	West Maegashira #1 6–9 ★	East Maegashira #4 8–7	East Komusubi 8–7	East Sekiwake 10–5 O
1974	East Sekiwake 14–1 O	East Ōzeki 10–5	East Ōzeki 13–2	East Ōzeki 13–2–P	West Yokozuna 11–4	West Yokozuna 12–3–P
1975	East Yokozuna 12–3	East Yokozuna 13–2–P	East Yokozuna 13–2	East Yokozuna 9–6	East Yokozuna 12–3–P	East Yokozuna 12–3
1976	East Yokozuna 13–2	East Yokozuna 10–5	West Yokozuna 13–2–P	West Yokozuna 12–3	West Yokozuna 10–5	West Yokozuna 14–1
1977	East Yokozuna 12–3	West Yokozuna 15–0	East Yokozuna 12–3	East Yokozuna 13–2	West Yokozuna 15–0	East Yokozuna 13–2
1978	West Yokozuna 15–0	East Yokozuna 13–2–P	East Yokozuna 14–1–P	East Yokozuna 15–0	East Yokozuna 14–1	East Yokozuna 11–4
1979	East Yokozuna 14–1	East Yokozuna 15–0	East Yokozuna 13–2	West Yokozuna 12–3	West Yokozuna 13–2	East Yokozuna 10–5
1980	East Yokozuna 12–3	West Yokozuna 13–2	East Yokozuna 14–1	East Yokozuna 15–0	East Yokozuna 11–4	West Yokozuna 12–3
1981	East Yokozuna 14–1–P	East Yokozuna 13–2	East Yokozuna 14–1	East Yokozuna 13–2	East Yokozuna 10–5	West Yokozuna 5–4–6
1982	West Yokozuna 13–2	East Yokozuna 11–4	West Yokozuna 9–4–2	Sat out due to injury 0–0–15	East Yokozuna 10–5	East Yokozuna 9–3–3
1983	West Yokozuna 5–4–6	Sat out due to injury 0–0–15	Sat out due to injury 0–0–15	Sat out due to injury 0–0–15	East Yokozuna 4–1–10	East Yokozuna 11–4
1984	East Yokozuna 8–7	East Yokozuna 10–5	West Yokozuna 15–0	East Yokozuna 11–4	East Yokozuna 0–3–12	East Yokozuna 3–4–8
1985	West Yokozuna Retired 0–3	x	x	x	x	x
Record given as wins–losses–absencies    Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique     Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira

• "P" designates a win or loss of additional playoff bout(s) for the championship because two or more wrestlers finished with identical records

See also

• Glossary of sumo terms
• List of past sumo wrestlers
• List of sumo record holders
• List of sumo tournament winners
• List of yokozuna

External links

• Japan Sumo Association profile
• Article on Kitanoumi