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Kosrat Rasul Ali

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Kosrat Rasul Ali
Leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
In office
3 October 2017 – 18 February 2020
Preceded byJalal Talabani
Succeeded byLahur Talabany and Bafel Talabani
Vice President of Kurdistan Region
In office
14 June 2005 – 1 November 2017
PresidentMasoud Barzani
Succeeded byJaafar Sheikh Mustafa and Mustafa Said Qadir in 2019
2nd Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region
In office
26 April 1993 – 21 January 2001
PresidentJalal Talabani
Personal details
Born1952 (age 71–72)
Political party Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

Kosrat Rasul Ali (Kurdish: کۆسرەت ڕەسووڵ عەلی)[1] is a Kurdish politician and the leader of the Supreme Political Council of Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK),[2] veteran Peshmerga military leader, former Prime Minister, and former Vice President of the Kurdistan Region.[3]

Early life

He was born in 1952 as Abdulla Rasul in the oil-rich village of Shiwashok near the city of Koya, which is located in the province of Erbil. His father was Rasul Ali, who worked for the oil company near the village. The family was well-known in the area.[4]

Peshmerga

Kosrat has a reputation for ferocity in a country where everyone considers himself a fighter;[5] Kosrat's body is "a roadmap of scars".[6]

In 1975, Kosrat joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party and participated in the September Revolution led by Mullah Mustafa Barzani.[4] At the end of 1975, he joined Komala and took over supervision of student activities.[4] He founded the Kurdistan Students Group in Kirkuk with a number of his colleagues in 1976.[4] Kosrat was arrested in 1977 by Baath Party security services in Kirkuk for organizing political activities, and was released the same year.[4] After his release from prison, he rejoined Peshmerga fighters.[4] In 1981, Kosrat became a politburo member of the Komala Party and director of its secret branches.[4] Kosrat assumed leadership roles in the PUK, taking control of the party's Third and Fourth Centers in 1984-1985.[4] Kosrat is known as the strongman of Erbil city and its surroundings[7] and has a reputation for bravery.[8]

During the 1991 Kurdistan March Uprisings, he served as a prominent Peshmerga commander, responsible for liberating the cities of Erbil and Kirkuk.[4] In Erbil the people had attempted to liberate the city by themselves, but were unsuccessful. Alongside the Peshmerga, the people of Erbil managed to liberate the city on 11 March and Kosrat was the first commander to enter. He walked from the city citadel to the governors office alongside the people. Kosrat, a native of Erbil, enjoyed huge support within the city and is described as being a charismatic figure.[9]

As a Peshmerga commander, he led an assault on al-Qaeda-linked Ansar al-Islam forces in 2003, dislodging the group from its stronghold.[4]

Under the leadership of Kosrat, Kurdish forces launched a large-scale military operation to further push back ISIS and eliminate threats to the city of Kirkuk and its oilfields. His forces then recaptured the city,[10] and Kosrat said “What has been conquered with Kurdish blood shall remain Kurdish soil.”[11]

Former director of International Crisis Group Joost Hiltermann describes Kosrat as vigorous, razor sharp and articulate, with a commanding presence despite his ailment which derives from shrapnel lodged in his body.[12]

Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

Kosrat was elected the leader of the Supreme Political Council of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan at the 4th Congress of the PUK held on 21 December 2019 in Suleimaniyah, Iraq.[13]

Kurdistan Region Parliament

In 1992, he was elected as a member of Kurdistan Parliament.[4]

Kurdistan Regional Government

Kosrat held the post of prime minister from 1993 to 2001, in the second cabinet (1993-1996) and third cabinet (1996-2001).[14] He was succeeded by Barham Salih in 2001. In a Wikileaks cable, the U.S. State Department describes his tenure as Prime Minister as largely well regarded as a populist leader.[15]

Kurdistan Presidency Council

Kosrat has held the post of vice president twice: 2005 to 2009 and 2009 to 2017.[16] As vice president he was deputy commander-in-chief of the Peshmerga.[17] He has called on Turkey to return to peace talks.[18] Kosrat has long reiterated the need to forge a single Kurdish army[19] despite having his own private militia.[20] Kosrat has said that Kurds can accomplish their goals if they are united, and that Kurdish independence is not a dream.[21]

Arrest Warrant

The Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council in 2017 said a court in Baghdad had issued an arrest warrant for Kosrat in connection with trying to provoke a civil war between Kurds and Arabs.[22]

Arrest Warrant Overturned by PM Haydar Abadi

In 2017, PM Haider al-Abadi’s office overturned the arrest warrant issued by a Baghdad court citing that there was no legal basis for the warrant. Since then, Kosrat Rasul Ali has been to Baghdad several times, including his famous trip to Baghdad to win presidency of the Republic of Iraq for Barham Salih.

PUK Gorran Agreement

The 25-point agreement aimed at coordination on strategic issues between the two parties[23] was signed by the PUK’s Kosrat Rasul Ali and Gorran’s Nawshirwan Mustafa, with all other senior party leaders present.[24]

Relationship with Talabani family

Kosrat accused some PUK elements of “treason,” especially those from the Talabani family,[25] saying it was a "disgusting act, they are slipping themselves into the black pages of the history of our nation".[26]

Personal life

In retaliation for his role as leader of the Peshmerga in the Erbil province, Saddam's Baathist regime killed two of his sons in an airstrike in 1987; they were ages 9 and 10. Kosrat's two surviving sons are involved in politics; his first son, Shalaw, is a member of the PUK leadership council, and he claimed he was wounded in the battle to retake Mosul in 2016, where five accompanying Peshmerga were killed.[27] Kosrat's second son, Darbaz, is Minister of Housing and Reconstruction in the eighth cabinet of the Kurdistan Regional Government.[28] Kosrat was seriously injured in fighting in 1985, and continues to suffer from wounds to his neck[4] as well as Parkinson's.[29]

Controversy

Orthopaedic physician Bakhtyar Amin Baram alleges he was attacked by four gunmen who were loyal to Kosrat Rasul and his sons,[30] the attack came after he talked about fake medicine in the markets of the Kurdistan Region in the media, the doctor has filed a lawsuit against Kosrat Rasul with the European Union court.[31] A Kurdish journalist named Zardasht Osman was kidnapped in the capital of the semiautonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq, tortured and then found dead with two bullets in the head on a highway, his last published article was on Kosrat.[32] Shoresh Haji a senior Gorran leader says "Even though I consider Kosrat a friend, he just can't let go of the material benefits that have come to him and his family from his relationship with PUK."[33] and "Talabani had wearied of Kosrat, he had cost Talabani too much money over the years "[33] Talabani was considering "to cut Rasoul loose".[33]

References

  1. ^ "کۆسرەت ڕەسووڵ عەلی پەیامێکی بڵاوکردەوە". speemedia.com. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  2. ^ "The Political Bureau set a date for the Leadership Council meeting". PUKMEDIA. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  3. ^ Lawrence, Quil (26 May 2009). Invisible Nation How the Kurds' Quest for Statehood Is Shaping Iraq and the Middle East (1st ed.). USA: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 49. ISBN 9780802718815.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS". Wikileaks. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  5. ^ Lawrence, Quil (26 May 2009). Invisible Nation How the Kurds' Quest for Statehood Is Shaping Iraq and the Middle East (1st ed.). USA: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 106. ISBN 9780802718815.
  6. ^ Lawrence, Quil (26 May 2009). Invisible Nation: How the Kurds' Quest for Statehood Is Shaping Iraq and the Middle East (1st ed.). USA: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 90. ISBN 9780802718815.
  7. ^ Dawod, Hosham (2006). The Kurds: Nationalism and Politics (1st ed.). Saqi. ISBN 0863568254.
  8. ^ Galbraith, Peter W. (2008). The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. Simon and Schuster. p. 62. ISBN 978-1847396129.
  9. ^ Stansfield, Gareth R. V. (29 Aug 2003). Iraqi Kurdistan: Political Development and Emergent Democracy. Routledge. pp. 150, 151. ISBN 1134414161.
  10. ^ "Peshmerga continue Kirkuk push after evicting ISIS from key oilfields". Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  11. ^ "Italian-trained Kurds itch to liberate Mosul from Isis". Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  12. ^ Hiltermann, Joost. "Kurd leaders need to stick together". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  13. ^ "4th PUK congress kicks off after years of delay". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2020-04-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ Hazelton, Fran (1994). Iraq since the Gulf war: prospects for democracy (1st ed.). University of Michigan: Zed Books. p. 132. ISBN 1856492311.
  15. ^ "KDP - PUK RELATIONS: CABINET NEGOTIATIONS SHOW CRACKS". Wikileaks.
  16. ^ Evans, Mike (May 2007). The Final Move Beyond Iraq: The Final Solution While the World Sleeps. FrontLine. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-59979-188-3. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  17. ^ "Peshmerga continue Kirkuk push after evicting ISIS from key oilfields". Rudaw. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  18. ^ Battistini, Francesco (12 December 2016). "Il Leone dei curdi "La Turchia? In crisi ma Erdogan pensa solo al suo potere"Il Leone dei curdi "La Turchia? In crisi ma Erdogan pensa solo al suo potere"". Corriere. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  19. ^ Fumerton, Mario (23 July 2014). "Kurdistan's Political Armies: The Challenge of Unifying the Peshmerga Forces". Carnegie. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  20. ^ "The consequences of politicized forces in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq". openDemocracy. 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  21. ^ "PUK official: A unified Kurdistan necessary for tomorrow's challenges". Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  22. ^ Welle, Deutsche. "Iraqi court orders arrest of senior Kurdish official | DW | 19.10.2017". DW.COM. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  23. ^ "Full Text: Gorran, PUK agreement". Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  24. ^ "Rival Kurdistan Region parties sign deal to end political stalemate, develop relations". Rudaw. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  25. ^ "Kurdish leaders welcome Kosrat Rasul back to Sulaimani". Rudaw. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  26. ^ "Kurdish VP accuses certain PUK leaders of fall of Kirkuk, calls them 'apostates'". Rudaw. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  27. ^ "PESHMERGA SON OF KRG VP WOUNDED IN MOSUL BATTLE". NRT. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  28. ^ "Darbaz Kosrat Rasul - Minister of Housing and Reconstruction". Kurdistan Regional Government.
  29. ^ "How critical is the new rift in the PUK?". Rudaw. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  30. ^ "Dr. Bakhtyar: Three Armed Men Attacked Me in Sulaimaniya". www.17shubat.com. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  31. ^ Corporation, Nalia. "Gunmen attack and wound physician in Sulaimani". www.nrttv.com. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
  32. ^ Dagher, Sam (2010-05-06). "Abducted Kurdish Journalist in Iraq Is Found Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
  33. ^ a b c "Rrt Erbil: Puk Plenum - Wooing the Disaffected While Blasting Nawshirwan". November 20, 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
Acting
2017–present 		Incumbent
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