Landévennec

Landévennec Landevenneg
Commune
A panorama of the waterfront at Landévennec
Coat of arms
Location of Landévennec
Landévennec Landévennec
Coordinates: 48°17′32″N 4°15′53″W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Finistère
Arrondissement	Châteaulin
Canton	Crozon
Intercommunality	Presqu'île de Crozon-Aulne maritime
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Roger Lars
Area 1	13.83 km2 (5.34 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	338
• Density	24/km2 (63/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	29104 /29560
Elevation	0–116 m (0–381 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Landévennec (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃devɛnɛk]; Breton: Landevenneg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1793 497 —     1800 530 +6.6% 1806 561 +5.8% 1821 650 +15.9% 1831 722 +11.1% 1836 747 +3.5% 1841 838 +12.2% 1846 891 +6.3% 1851 921 +3.4% 1856 934 +1.4% 1861 939 +0.5% 1866 1,023 +8.9%	Year Pop. ±% 1872 1,008 −1.5% 1876 974 −3.4% 1881 944 −3.1% 1886 1,038 +10.0% 1891 1,057 +1.8% 1896 1,184 +12.0% 1901 1,066 −10.0% 1906 1,058 −0.8% 1911 1,043 −1.4% 1921 822 −21.2% 1926 812 −1.2% 1931 1,004 +23.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1936 744 −25.9% 1946 747 +0.4% 1954 579 −22.5% 1962 544 −6.0% 1968 523 −3.9% 1975 423 −19.1% 1982 377 −10.9% 1990 374 −0.8% 1999 371 −0.8% 2008 356 −4.0% 2019 345 −3.1%

Geography

Landévennec is located on the Crozon peninsula, 19.5 km (12.1 mi) southeast of Brest.The river Aulne forms a natural boundary to the east.

Map

Topographic map.

Sights

Landévennec Abbey

Landévennec Abbey lies in the commune.

Ship graveyard

Landévennec, August 2006. In the background are two former escort avisos previously used as breakwaters at Brest, and in the left foreground is the Kometa.

The old cruiser Colbert was the largest ship at the graveyard

Shortly before entering the roadstead of Brest, the river Aulne forms a bend around the Île de Térénez then the pointe de Pen Forn near Landévennec, where there is a 10 m (33 ft) depth of water regardless of the tide and with the high surrounding hills blocking the winds and thus keeping the water calm. Here is sited a ship graveyard for civilian but particularly naval vessels. The only difficulty is the Capelan bank, to the south of Logonna-Daoulas, where the depth is less than 5 m (16 ft) - this bank has to be passed to reach the base and thus prevents very deep-draught vessels from reaching it.

A naval station was first set up here around 1840 to house reserve fleet vessels and their crews (totalling nearly 200 sailors), and it was visited by Napoleon III and empress Eugénie during their August 1858 trip into Brittany. During the Second World War the base was used by the German occupiers such as the school ship Armorique (sabotaged in August 1944). Post-war, the ship moved from a base for reserve ships kept in readiness to disarmed naval ships left here for other purposes. Other disarmed French ships have been used as breakwaters before the château de Brest or as training ships off the naval school at Lanvéoc-Poulmic, but those at Landévennec await demolition or use for target practice in naval exercises at sea. Despite requests from Landévennec's mayor, the aircraft carrier Clemenceau was not retired to the base, with the Capelan bank apparently discouraging pilots from attempting to navigate it into the base. However, having been emptied of nearly all its occupants, in August 2006 the graveyard took on three former breakwaters which would become Brest's "port du Château" and had been moved to allow expansion work to begin. The cruiser Colbert and the Soviet-built hydrofoil ferry Kometa from the Penn-ar-Bed company (which provided summer services to Ushant) are now also based here.

See also

• Communes of the Finistère department
• Landévennec Abbey
• Parc naturel régional d'Armorique

External links

• Official website (in French)
• Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
• Mayors of Finistère Association (in French)