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List of presidents of Finland by time in office

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of presidents of Finland by their time in office. For a consecutive list, see list of presidents of Finland.

List

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President Length of term Took office Left office Note
Urho Kekkonen 25 years, 332 days 1 March
1956
27 January
1982
4 terms serving,
3rd longer[1] and last shorter than normal
• resigned due to poor health
Mauno Koivisto 12 years, 33 days 27 January
1982
1 March
1994
2 terms serving,
1st slightly over a month longer than normal[2]
Tarja Halonen 12 years, 0 days 1 March
2000
1 March
2012
2 terms serving
Sauli Niinistö 12 years, 0 days 1 March
2012
1 March
2024
2 terms serving,
1st one month shorter (but normal)[3]
J. K. Paasikivi 9 years, 356 days 11 March
1946
1 March
1956
2 terms serving,
1st shorter than normal[4]
Martti Ahtisaari 6 years, 0 days
NOTE: 2192 days,
due to two leap days:
29 February
1996 and 2000
1 March
1994
1 March
2000
1 term serving
Lauri Kristian Relander 6 years, 0 days
NOTE: 2191 days,
due to one leap day:
29 February
1928
2 March[5]
1925
2 March[5]
1931
1 term serving
P. E. Svinhufvud 5 years, 364 days
NOTE: 2191 days,
due to two leap days:
29 February
1932 and 1936
2 March[5]
1931
1 March
1937
1 term serving,
one day shorter (but normal)[5]
K. J. Ståhlberg 5 years, 219 days 26 July
1919
2 March[5]
1925
1 term serving,
slightly under five months shorter than normal[6]
Kyösti Kallio 3 years, 293 days 1 March
1937
19 December
1940
1 term serving,
shorter than normal
• resigned due to poor health
Risto Ryti 3 years, 229 days 19 December
1940
4 August
1944
2 terms serving,
both shorter than normal[7]
• resigned due to the Ryti–Ribbentrop Agreement
Gustaf Mannerheim 1 year, 219 days 4 August
1944
11 March
1946
1 term serving,
shorter than normal[8]
• resigned due to poor health
Alexander Stubb 288 days 1 March
2024
1 term serving
  1. ^ Third term was longer than normal due to it was extended by four years by an exception law during the term,
    under normal conditions.
  2. ^ The start of first term was earlier than normal due to the resignation of the predecessor Kekkonen.
  3. ^ According to the current Constitution of Finland, if the president is elected directly in the first round of the election,
    the term normally starts (and the previous one ends) on 1 February instead of 1 March.
  4. ^ First term was shorter than normal due to while the martial law was in effect, a new term of office did not start,
    but it had been started by the predecessor Mannerheim.
  5. ^ a b c d e During the old Constitution of Finland, Constitution Act (1919–2000) when 1 March was a Sunday,
    the term changed to Monday, 2 March.
  6. ^ The start of the President of Finland's first ever term was later than enacted due to the entry into force
    of the Constitution of Finland, Constitution Act.
  7. ^ First term was shorter than normal due to while the martial law was in effect, a new term of office did not start,
    but it had been started by the predecessor Kallio.
    The duration of the second term was exceptionally enacted for only two years due to during the war.
  8. ^ Decreed as president by an exception law due to that the predecessor Ryti had announced his resignation during the war.
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See also

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